Ukunqotshwa kwe-orchid mealybug. Indlela yokuqeda inkathazo?

I-orchid iyisitshalo esingenangqondo esithintekayo izifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane, kuhlanganise ne-mealybug.

Kudingekile ukulwa nayo ngokushesha emva kokuthola, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-parasites azokhuphula masinyane futhi aholele ekunqothulweni okukhulu.

Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuyoba nzima futhi ulondoloze imbali izoba inkinga.

Incazelo

Kunezinyosi ezingaba ngu-1500 zezinyosi, ngenxa yokuthi ziye zashintsha ukuhlala kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Izinambuzane ziyahlukahluka phambi kwamalungu amabili, izinsalela zingancishiswa noma zingabi khona ngokuphelele.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezithombe

I-mealybug ebantwini ithola igama elingu-shaggy louse. Lezi zinambuzane zihlukaniswa njengokuncelisa. Futhi nakuba zinamabanga amancane - ama-3-6 mm, kulula ukuphawula ama-parasites esitshalweni, njengoba bephuma emicimbini yokuqeda. Ubungqayizivele bezinambuzane phambi kobumnyama obumnyama obukhanyayo. Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ukuthi inambuzane ibonakala kanjani.

Izimpawu zokulimala kombala

Ukudidisa ukuhlasela kwalesi sifo nesinye isisulu kunzima kakhulu. Okuqakathekileko ukuthi ngemva komsebenzi wayo ijazi elimhlophe lihlala emaqabunga alo, elifana nekotini yezokwelapha. Isibonakaliso esilandelayo se-lesion sihlala sibe khona ukugqoka okuluhlaza okweqabunga ezindaweni zokuncelisa ijusi kusuka embali. I-Pest ingakwazi ukushaya ingxenye ehlukile ye-orchid - ukuphunyuka kuya embali ngokwawo.

Kungani ungahlasela isitshalo?

I-shaggy iilisi ithinta i-orchid ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphuza okungalungile. Ungagcini kakhulu umhlabathi noma uvumele ukuthi ume.
2. Ukungabi nenhlanzeko. I-orchid kufanele ihlanzwe njalo futhi igezwe eshaweni. Uma ungenzi lokhu, khona-ke imbali ingabanjwa hhayi nge-mealybug kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izidakamizwa eziyingozi.
3. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhophi amasha. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo sithengwa futhi singeniswe endlini, akufanele ukuyibeka eminye imibala ngokushesha. I-orchid entsha izothunyelwa ekuhlukaniseni imithi ngamasonto angu-1-2 ukuze ithole ama-parasites akhona.
4. Akukho ukuvikelwa emafasiteleni. Ngokuvamile i-mealy cherventsy yangena endlini ngothuli ngesikhathi sezulu. Ngakho emafasiteleni, eduze nalokho okukhona khona ama-orchids, udinga ukufaka inetha lomlingo.

Yini eyingozi?

Izinambuzane ze-scaly ngesikhathi sokuluma ziphuma emanzini, aqukethe ama-enzyme amaningi enobuthi anomthelela omubi kulo mkhuba. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa umkhawulo wokuzivikela, okwenza kube nokutheleleka kwezinye izifo.

Kunganjani ukulwa naye?

Kunezincomo eziningi kwi-Intanethi mayelana nokuthi ama-orchids angacutshungulwa kanjani. Lezi zindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisuselwa kumafutha. Kodwa abalimi bembali bathi ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyingozi embali. Isizathu yilokho ama-clog amafutha emikhawulweni yenkambiso, ngenxa yalokho, kancane kancane buthaka.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokulawula ekhaya?

Ungasusa kanjani i-mealybug? Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa indlela yokwenza umuthi kanye nokwelapha izidakamizwa. Futhi esimweni sesibili, ungasebenzisa, njengezimali ezithengiwe futhi upheke ekhaya.

Indlela yokucubungula kusuka kumakhambi omuntu?

Ukulwa ne-mealybug, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zabantu:

• I-decoction ye-Chamomile.
  1. Kudingeka uthathe amagremu angu-200 wezinto zokusetshenziswa.
  2. Thela ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo.
  3. Ukunika i-agent ekamelweni elimnyama amahora angu-12.
  4. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlela umhluzi bese wengeza ama-3 amalitha oketshezi.

  Faka isicelo sokucwilisa imbali imizuzu engu-20.

• I-tincture ye-garlic.

  Kudingeka uthule ama-clove ka-5-6 ka-garlic ngamanzi abilayo, shiya amahora angu-12.

  I-decoction eholayo isetshenziselwa ukupunga ama-orchid.

• I-anyanisi decoction.

  Faka ikhasi anyanisi, ubilise amaminithi angu-5, upholise uketshezi futhi usebenzise ukuphalaza i-orchid.

Umhluzi kufanele uphuze ngokuphelele. Awukwazi ukuphambanisa i-orchid nge-infusion efudumele.

• I-Pepper tincture.

  Thela ama-50 g we-pepper ashisayo ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo.

  Ukumisa emlilweni imizuzu emihlanu, bese uhlunga, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho umhluzi ugoba, sebenzisa ukupfira.

Qaphela! Kuvame ukululekwa ukuba usebenzise utshwala ukusula ipuleti leshidi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba amaqabunga ashiswa ngesikhathi sokuphuza utshwala.

Sinikeza ukujwayela enye ikhambi labantu ukulwa ne-mealybug ku-orchid:

Thenga amalungiselelo

I-mealybug iyinambuzane enamandla kakhulu lapho ukucubungula okwenziwe ngemishini okwanele. Ngisho noma kukhona okungenani i-larva eyodwa, ingakwazi ukwehlisa isizukulwane esisha sama-parasites.

Ngakho akufanele uthathe ingozi, kodwa qala ukulwa nezinambuzane ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• I-Fitoderm - uhlangabezana nabantu abadala, izibungu, njengoba kuholela ekukhubazeni kwabo.
• I-Bankol - elula ngokusetshenziswa, njengoba kungekho iphunga elimnandi, futhi umphumela omuhle kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
• Aktara - Isidakamizwa esinamandla esingabhubhisa ama-parasites ngemuva kwamahora angu-4. Kungcono ukwengeza lesi sidakamizwa emanzini okunisela. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuvikelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-60.
• Mospilan - lesi sidakamizwa singakwazi ukuqeda izimpungushe kuphela, kodwa futhi i-egg-laying.

Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha. Phatha i-orchid kuphela ngamagilavu, futhi emva kwenkambiso, ventilate ekamelweni, geza ubuso bakho nezandla kahle nge-sese namanzi. Uma uthintana neso, hlanza ngamanzi amaningi.

Sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokucubungulwa kwama-orchid nge-Aktar:

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokuphatha isitshalo ngezinambuzane

Cabanga ngezigaba ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-mealybug infestation futhi uphulukise i-orchid eyenziwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Uma i-mealybugs itholakala esitshalweni, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe.:

1. Susa zonke izinambuzane ezibonakalayo.
2. Geza izinsalela zabo ngaphansi kwesha.
3. Ukukhipha izinselele zonke izindawo ezikhona lapho ibhodlela le-orchid likhona khona.
4. Susa imbali endaweni ehlukile ukuvikela ezinye izitshalo ekutheleleni.

Ukususwa kweBud

Le nqubo ayijabulisi, ngoba kuyisihawu kubalimi bembali ukuba basuse imifino ekhula ngokushesha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi wenze lokhu, ngoba izinambuzane zingakwazi ukufihla lapho. Udinga nje ukusika ama-buds ngezikhali, futhi usike izingosi ezinqunywe ngomshini osebenzayo.

Ukuhlanza nokungcola

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa izimpande ze-orchid ebhodweni, bese ususa izinsalela zemhlabathi ngokucophelela ezimpandeni.
2. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokubeka lesi sitshalo emgodini ngamanzi afudumele, okwakufakwa kuso inambuzane ngaphambili.
3. Umhlaba omdala kufanele uphonswe, futhi okusha kufanele kufakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi kuqhutshwe kuhhavini imizuzu emihlanu.
4. Geza itanki ngokwayo ngebhasikili emanzini ashisayo, asobho.

Ukwelashwa kwama-insecticide

Ukucubungula izitshalo ungasebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo ethengiwe, kodwa futhi uyenziwe. Isixazululo esivame ukusetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi esiqukethe i-orchid imizuzu engu-10-20. Ngemuva kwenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi usomile izimpande. Uma yonke imisebenzi isuphelile, bese upholisa i-substrate bese utshala imbali.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okulandelayo

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-mealybugs, Lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo kumele zigcinwe.:

1. Ukuthenga nje isitshalo kumele kuhlukaniswe nabanye.
2. Ukuze uvuselele umoya eduze nesitsha esinezimbali njalo, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zifana nomoya owomile.
3. Ukuphuza isitshalo kumele kube njalo, kodwa kungavumeli amanzilogging noma omiswe emhlabathini.
4. Susa uthuli nosizi oluvela esitshalweni masonto onke. Yenza okuthile ezindaweni ezinzima nge-cotton swabs.
5. Sula imbali njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
6. Ngokushesha ususe izingxenye ezomile zalesi sitshalo, ngoba yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa inkathazo.
7. Ungakhohlwa ukondla isitshalo, okwenza izingoma zomsoco phansi emasontweni amabili.

I-Mealybug yiyona inkathazo enkulu ye-orchid. Akulula kakhulu ukulwa nalo, kodwa ungagcina imbali uma uthola izibungu ngesikhathi bese uqala ukuwabhubhisa ngokushesha. Usebenzisa amakhambi omuntu, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi aphumelele kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, kodwa ukubhekana nekoloni yezinambuzane ngaphansi kwamandla wemithi yamakhemikhali enobudlova.