Uma kukhula imfuyo, kuvame ukudingeka ukubhekana nokuthi uyagula. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala kwezilwane, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukubiza udokotela wezilwane, yiziphi izinkomba zomzimba ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengulube kufanele libe yikho nokuthi kufanele lenzeni uma liphuma.
Yikuphi ukushisa okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile
Ngokuqondene nabantu, izingulube kunezinkambiso zokushisa komzimba. Ukwanda noma ukwehla kule nkhomba kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esilwaneni. Isimo esinjalo singase sibonakale sisodwa noma sihambisane nezinye izimpawu zokulimala empilweni - isibonelo, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukunciphisa ukusebenza komsebenzi, ukuzithemba, ukubukeka okucindezelekile.
Izindlela zokushisa komzimba kuxhomeke esikhathini sobudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyakwazi ukuhluka kuye ngokohlobo nobulili.
Uyazi? Indoda yegundane yahlanza enye yezilwane zasendle. Ukutholakala kwezinto zakudala eMpumalanga Ephakathi kubonisa ukuthi izingulube zavuswa okhokho bethu eminyakeni eyi-12.7-13 000 edlule. Izinsalela zezingulube ezifuywayo zatholakala eCyprus. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-11 000 ubudala.
Kubantu abadala
Isibonakaliso esivamile salesi sigaba kubhekwa njenge + 38 ... + 39 ° С. Amanani aphakeme - ngaphakathi kuka-0.5 ° C - angabonwa ngabesifazane. Cishe njalo, umkhuhlane wabesifazane kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukudla noma ukuzingela ngocansi. 
Yiba nezingulube
Ezilwaneni ezincane, kuye ngokuthi yobudala, kungase kube nezinkomba ezahlukene zokushisa komzimba. Lezi ziqhumane azibalulekile - ku-0.5-1 ° С.
Izinsana
Uma i-thermometer ifakwa engozini esanda kuzalwa, kufanele ngokuvamile ibonise + 38 ... + 39 ° С. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, kuye ngokuthi i-microclimate egumbini lapho izingane zigcinwa khona, izinga lokushisa lingase lihle kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngo-+15 ... + 20 ° С e-pigsty ezikhungweni zezingulube, kunciphisa ngo-1-1.6 ° С, ku- + 5 ... + 10 ° С - ngo-4-10 ° С.
Kuze kube unyaka
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi unempilo kunabantwana abangafika ku-1 ubudala ubudala, okushisa komzimba okungadluli umbundu we-+ 40 ° C futhi kungancishiswa ngezansi kwenkomba ye-38 ° C. I-hyperthermia encane ingenzeka ngesikhathi esishisayo. Uma, uma usungula i-microclimate e-pigsty, ukushisa komzimba kwezinsana sekubuyele emuva evamile, kusho ukuthi akudingi ukwesaba impilo yabo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-pigs azalwa ene-thermoregulation engakahleleki. Le nqubo ihamba ngcono kuphela ngosuku lwe-15-20 lokuphila. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izinsana azibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu, zihlangene nezinkomba zokushisa eziphansi, ngakho-ke zidinga izimo ezomile nezifudumele.
Endala kunonyaka
Kubantu abasha abanempilo asebefinyelele eminyakeni yobudala bonyaka, ukushisa komzimba kuyisici kusuka ku-38 ° C kuya ku-39 ° C.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokwanda
Izimbangela zokushisa noma izinkomba zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphansi ezingulube zingaba ziningi. Nakhu okuyinhloko:
| Igama lezifo | Ukushisa komzimba, ° ° | Izimpawu ezengeziwe |
| Erysipelas | 41-42 |
|
| Umkhuhlane | 41-42 |
|
| Isisu | 41-42 |
|
| Isifo | 40,5-41 nangaphezulu |
|
| Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zokuphefumula | 41-42 |
|
| Isifo somlomo nomlomo | 40-42 nangaphezulu | Afty ngemali. |
| I-Paratyphoid | 41-42 |
|
| Pasteurellosis | 40-41 |
|
| Ascariasis | 40-41 |
|
Ukusola ukuthi isilwane sinomkhuhlane singabonwa uma sigcina izimpawu ezinjalo:
- umsebenzi wezinkomo wehla;
- ingulube ijabule kakhulu;
- wenza imizamo kaningi yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukuzongcwaba etafuleni;
- wenqaba ukudla noma adle izingxenye ezincane;
- emzimbeni wakhe kukhona ubomvu, ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala, amathumba;
- shintshwe ngombala nokuvumelana;
- isifo sohudo noma isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza;
- kwakukhona ukuthuthumela emzimbeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwaba nokuthula, okungaqiniseki;
- izibhamu zaphela;
- amehlo abomvu;
- isilwane siphefumula kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isilwane esinesimo sokushisa somzimba esivela esimweni esivamile yi-1.5-2 ° С nokuningi, sidinga ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa.
Izifo, ngenxa yalokho, umkhuhlane ungathuthuka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa namazinga anconyiwe;
- ukungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka;
- ukudla okungalinganiselwe, ukudla ukudla okuphansi, ukuphuza amanzi angcolile;
- ukulimala;
- ukutheleleka kwesinye isilwane.
I-hyperthermia ayisho njalo ukuthi kukhona isifo emzimbeni. Kungenzeka, kufaka phakathi uma izilwane zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, zigcwele izinto. Uma kungenayo izimpawu ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukulawula imingcele yokushisa ku-pigsty bese ubuyisa ekujwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni izinga lokushisa komzimba ezilwaneni lizohlala livamile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze unqume isimo sezempilo sezingulube ngokwezinga lokushisa komzimba, ukwehluka kokubili kuya phezulu kuya phansi kubalulekile. Izifo eziningi zenzeka ngokuncipha okukhulu kule nkomba.
Indlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola uma izinga lokushisa livamile eveni. Abazalisi abanolwazi banquma ukuthi isilwane sinomkhuhlane ngokuthinta izindlebe, nickle kanye nemilenze ngesandla. Uma kushisa, cishe cishe umkhuhlane uqale.
Ukuthola izibalo eziqondile, udinga ukusebenzisa amadivayisi wokulinganisa. Sakhetha izincomo eziningana mayelana nokukala izinga lokushisa kwesilwane ngosizo lwe-thermometers ehlukahlukene.
I-Mercury thermometer
I-thermometer evamile enezinga le-mercury ayifanelekile hhayi kuphela kubantu, kodwa nangenxa yezingulube. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, umnikazi udinga ukubeka isilwane kuye, njengoba i-thermometer kuyodingeka isetshenziswe ngokuqondile. Ingulube kufanele ifakwe ngakwesobunxele, umsila wayo kufanele uhanjiswe ohlangothini lwesokudla, ugxumeke, ugwetshwe ngemuva kwendlebe futhi uhlangothini, ukhulume ngomusa futhi ubeke kancane, kancane kancane, njengokungathi uphazamisa, faka i-tip yedivaysi ku-anus. I-tip-pre kumele ifakwe i-petroleum jelly, amafutha omifino, amafutha, ukuze angene kangcono kwi-anus. Isikhathi sokulinganisa imizuzu eyi-10. 
Le ndlela ayifanele kubanikazi bezilwane ezinkulu ezinomlingiswa obunzima. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ubheke ezinye izinketho, isibonelo, ukulinganisa kwedivayisi ye-elekthronikhi.
Izinkomba eziqondile zitholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa indlela yama-rectal. Ukusebenzisa i-thermometer emzimbeni wesilwane akuyona imininingwane - i-fat subcutaneous ingaba epholile, ngoba ayidlulisi kahle ukushisa.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo ezidumile zezingulube ezifuywayo.
I-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa leyo divayisi, ngoba ibonisa umphumela ngokushesha kunomshini wokushisa we-mercury - ubuningi beminithi elingu-1 (idivayisi izokhomba ukulungele komphumela ngesignali yomsindo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphephile - uma ukwephulwa ngengozi komzimba womzimba kungabangeli ukuvuza kwemithi enobungozi, njengoba kunjalo ne-mercury thermometer. 
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi idivayisi kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Awuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-thermometer eyodwa engasetshenziswanga i-disinfected kubantu abaningi.
Uyazi? Ngenkathi Ephakathi, izinkantolo zasungulwa ezazama izingulube. Izilwane zalethwa enkantolo ngenxa yokuphuka emakhaya, ukulimaza ngisho nokubulala izingane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingulube zagwetshwa ukuboshwa noma ukubulawa.
I-Pyrometer
Abadokotela bezilwane basebenzisa amadivaysi elula kakhulu futhi anamuhla - ama-pyrometer. Zikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ukushisa komzimba ngendlela engenalutho. Isimiso somsebenzi wabo sisekelwe ekusebenzeni kwemisebe ye-infrared. Idivayisi enjalo yanele ukuletha ingulube ibanga elingama-5-8 cm, futhi ukubonisa kuzobonisa umphumela. Isikhathi sokuthola idatha siyi-1 yesibili. Iphutha kuphela ± 0.4 ° С.
Yini okufanele uyenze emazingeni okushisa aphakeme
Uma kutholakala ukuthi isilwane sinama-hyperthermia, kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokushesha nakuwo wonke umhlambi. Uma amazinga aphakeme kakhulu futhi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi, kudingekile ukufuna iseluleko sezilwane.
Uma izimpawu ezengeziwe ezisolisayo zingabonakali, kuyadingeka ukugcina isilwane isikhathi esithile, ukubeka kuyi-microclimate ekhuthazwa izingulube. Ukuphindaphindiwe kwesilinganiso sokushisa kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kwamahora angu-1-1.5.
Ngokuzimela ukuletha phansi izinga lokushisa akudingekile. Kubalulekile ukusekela imbangela ye-hyperthermia bese uqala ukwelashwa kwayo. Ungadinga ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, okuwukuphela kwodokotela wezilwane okufanele abhale.
Uyazi? Ama-pig ngokuvamile avame ukungcola, hhayi ngoba bayayithanda. Ngakho-ke, zilahla izidumbu zesikhumba, umiyane nokushisa.
Amathiphu abhekene nabelusi
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye ne-hyperthermia, kubalulekile ukulalela lezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Kubalulekile ukugcina ama-piglets asanda kuzalwa ekushiseni kwe-12 ... + 15 ° С nomswakama ongaphezulu kwezingu-60%.
- Okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala kufanele kwenziwe ezimweni ezingu-20 ... + 22 ° C, umswakama ka 65-70%, umoya omuhle.
- Izilwane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze zibone futhi zihlukanise umuntu ogulayo ngesikhathi.
- Kanye ngonyaka isilwane kumele sihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
- Ukuhlanzeka kufanele kugcinwe ku-pigsty - kufanele kususwe njengoba kudingeka. Ukukhipha imishanguzo kumele kwenziwe 1 isikhathi ngonyaka.
- Kubalulekile ukulawula ikhwalithi yesondlo engena ku-feeder. Kumele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlanzekile, engenakho izimpawu zokubunjwa.
- Izilwane kufanele ziphuze ngamanzi ahlanzekile abandayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ezingulube kuvamile futhi kungabonisa ukuthi isilwane siyagula. Uma lezi zibalo zingaphezu kwejwayelekile ngo-1-2 ° C, khona-ke lesi yisizathu sokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe kuphela abazonquma imbangela eqondile ye-hyperthermia futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
