Igqamile, iyasebenza, ayikhathaleli, ilungele ukukhula ngaphandle nasekhaya - konke lokhu kungashiwo nge-catharanthus. Labo abangasazi lesi sitshalo somhlobiso kufanele basinake. Ngomzamo omncane kusuka kumlimi, ungathola umhlobiso wasekhaya onokunethezeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuqala, kufanele uqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-catharanthus enkulu ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekelwa.
Katarantus ampelous - luhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluqondene nalo mndeni
Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaKutra futhi siwugwadule oluncane oluhlala lukhona. Ezimweni zayo zemvelo, iKatarantus ingaba phezulu impela (kuze kufike ku-1.5 m), kodwa-ke, isitshalo esikhulile ekhaya, ezimeni eziningi sikhula singabi ngaphezu kwama-50-60 cm.
Catharanthus ampelous
Amagatsha aluhlaza aqhakaze kahle aqhakaza ngokuqinile njengoba esondela ku -exico. Kukhona amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuqinile phezu kwawo, afinyelela kubude obuyi-7 cm. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linesimo esidlule nomphetho obushelelezi. Izimbali ziqhakazile, zikhulu ngokwanele, zinamacembe abolile.
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi noma ukukhetha
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola indawo ngqo yalesi simbali, ngoba indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi impela. IKatarantus itholakala e-Afrika, eNdiya, eMadagascar, eSri Lanka. Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi imbali ingeyamalungu omndeni ofanayo nePeriwinkle, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo mbono walahlwa.
Izici zokupholisa zembali
Ngenhloso yokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sasetshenziswa eMadagascar nase India. Ngosizo lwayo, ukukhwehlela kuyelashwa futhi amazinga kashukela egazi ancishisiwe. I-pharmacology yesimanje ibuye yaqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelashwa kwe-catharanthus. Izidakamizwa ze-Antitumor zikhiqizwa kusuka kulo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka
ICatharanthus inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo ngokukhetha.
I-Aristocrat
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamabhushi acwengekile nezinhlamvu ezinkulu, ezingapendulwa ngemibala ehlukene (kusuka kumhlophe qhwa kuze kube nsomi). Ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali eziqhakazile nohlaza obumnandi, izinhlobonhlobo zinhle ngeziqalo zezimbali, ukwakheka kwezwe nokuhlobisa kwamapaki.
Pacific
Izinhlobonhlobo zinobukhulu obukhulu - isihlahla sikhula singabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm ukuphakama. I-Pacifica iqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi inenamba enkulu yamahlamvu. Ama-petals eza ngemithunzi ehlukene, ngakho-ke izimbali zinamagama ahlukile:
- I-Burgundy - amacembe ewayini anomgogodla omhlophe;
- I-apricot - izimbali ze-peach ezinendawo ebomvu;
- Amakhethini amhlophe - amhlophe anendawo enhle ebomvu;
- I-Red Cooler - amacembe abomvu angenalutho.
Ukuqabula kokuqala
Lokhu okunye ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo zeKatarantus, kufaka phakathi amathunzi ayi-13. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zidingeka kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, lapho lesi sitshalo sathola imiklomelo ephezulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeCatharanthus
Cascade
Isihlahla kuyaqabukela sikhule sibe ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlumela alezi zinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo, kwezinye izinhlobo angakwazi ukufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-75. Ngokuya ngomthunzi wamaphalishi, imbali inamagama ahlukile, ngokwesibonelo, iTitan White noma iCherry Cherry.
Okunye
Izinhlobo ezingenhla zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nenqwaba yama-catharanthus e-varietal anemibala yasekuqaleni, isibonelo, iTatu Papaya, iBlack Cherry Tatu neCasanova. Omunye omele lo mndeni nguKatarantus Roseus (Katarantus Pink).
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-catharanthus ekhaya
Imbali iyikhaya lamazwe afudumele, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kudingeka silondoloze uhlelo lokushisa olufanele nokunisela.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye ze-cataranthus ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza nazo ngamagilavu.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Kokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okuningi, i-catharanthus idinga ukushisa kwama + 18 ... +25 degrees. Uma ukwehla kwesikhashana kuya ku-+10 degrees, isitshalo siyakukhuthazelela ngokuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukupholisa isikhathi eside akwenzeki. Ekhaya, kungcono ukungabeki imbali eduze kohlelo lokushisa.
Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa zizwela kakhulu ukukhanya. Kuhle ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka izimbali zezimbali ekhaya emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Emgwaqweni khetha isiza esinomthunzi oyingxenye.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Imvamisa yokunisela ingahluka. Kuya ngokuqondile kumswakama womoya kanye nezimo zokushisa. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa:
- Okunye ukuthambisa kuyadingeka lapho omisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
- Kungcono kube nokuntuleka okuncane komswakama kunokufaka amanzi.
- Uma umswakama womoya uphansi, imbali ifafazwa nsuku zonke futhi isula uthuli kusuka emaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, i-cataractus enkulu iyakhula endaweni engaphansi enempilo enezakhi zomzimba. Lapho utshala, kufanelekile ukukhetha inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo efanelekayo ezitshalweni zezimbali. Ukuzilungiselela kudinga isihlabathi (okudingeka ukuthi kusetshenzwe futhi kugezwe), umhlaba we-peat kanye ne-turf. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa drainage njengoba ungqimba olungaphansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zonke izinhlobo zamakhathoni zinconyelwa ukondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Izingxube zama roses noma yisiphi isitshalo esiqhakazayo zilungele le njongo. Ebusika, akunconywa ukufaka umquba - imbali inesikhathi sokuwa.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
I-Katarantus ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe imbiza encane xaxa. Izimbali zezimbali ezinde nezincane zifanelwe kahle kakhulu, ngenxa yesakhiwo sohlelo lwembali. Kulesi simo, shrub izohlala inikeza isamba esikhulu sokuluhlaza kanye efihlekile.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, isitshalo sasekhaya sidinga ukuvuselelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike amagatsha amade kakhulu, izingxenye ezilimele nezomile.
Ehlobo, ungakha umqhele omuhle ococekile ngokucindezela. Izimbali ezomisiwe futhi zisikwa ukuze zisebenze ngentshiseko imiqumbe entsha.
Uma i-periwinkle Katarantus idinga ukuthuthwa, le nqubo yenziwa ngokudluliselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sezimpande futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa wonke umonakalo.
Ukufakwa kweCatharanthus endaweni evulekile
Uma ihlathi lihlelelwe ukutshalwa endaweni evulekile, khona-ke kukhethwa izithombo kuphela (hhayi imbewu) yalokhu. Amahlumela anamandla atshalwa enhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuzwela kwembali emoyeni.
Katarantus emhlabathini ovulekile
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Zonke izinhlobo ze-cataranthus, kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, zinesakhiwo sezimbali esenziwe ngesondo. I-bud iqukethe i-corolla encane eminyene kanye nama-petals ayi-5 efomu elifanele. Izinhlobo eziningi zinombala oyinkimbinkimbi - imiphetho yamaphalishi ihluke ngombala kusuka enkabeni.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Kobusika, abatshali bezimbali batusa ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi kwe-cataractus pink periwinkle ezitsheni zesikhashana nokuziyisa ekhaya. Lapho nje ukushisa kufika futhi izinga lokushisa lizinza, izimbali ziphinda zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-cataractus:
- sisebenzisa ukusika;
- ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla sikamama;
- imbewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukutshala ngokusika kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Izilimo zihlukaniswe - lezi amahlumela apical, usayizi wawo kusuka 4 kuya 6 cm. Okufuneka kuqala ukuba khona kwamaqabunga isibambo.
- Leli hlosi libekwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela, bese itshalwa emhlabathini.
- Ngokubamba kwezimpawu ngokushesha, ingxenye yamaqabunga kusuka ihlumela inqunywe.
Ukusakazeka kweCatharanthus
Ukubamba phansi emhlabathini
Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sesitshalwe emhlabathini, simbozwa ngesikhwama noma ngendebe yepulasitiki. Kubalulekile ukuvula i-mini-greenhouse njalo ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nokunisela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, imbali kumele iniselwe ngokucophelela, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile uholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Isihlahla esidala singahlukaniswa ngamabhasi amancane amancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Bakhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, bahlukanise i-rhizome izingxenye eziningi. Ithuluzi kumele libukhali futhi lihlanzwe.
- Izicucu ezimpandeni ziphathwa ngamalahle.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo akufanele siniselwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa sifafazwe kuphela.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa kusuka kuzimbali zasekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga izinto zembewu zokutshala esitolo sezimbali. Izimbali kufanele zihlwanyelwe kusengaphambili, ngoba kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyelwa kuya ekuveleni kwamaqabunga kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-70.
Ibhokisi lomhlabathi kanye nembewu ehlwanyelwe imbozwe nge-foil. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-8. Izithombo kufanele zikhule endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele. Ngezikhathi ezithile izithombo zidinga ukuniselwa ngokucophelela.
Ukutshala Imbewu yeCatharanthus
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Isimo se-cataract ye-pink GF singakhula ngezizathu eziningi:
- Ukwehla nobuthambile bamaqabunga kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuntuleka komswakama nokuchayeka ngokweqile kwelanga.
- Ukuqhakaza okungajwayelekile noma ukuqhakaza okuncane kungumphumela we-hypothermia yembali noma ukungabi nasikhala ebhodweni.
- Okunye isizathu ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Ama-Scarabs, ama-aphid, ama-slugs, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nezimhlophe zithanda ukuhlasela imbali.
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Uma isifo sesitshalo sihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele, kwanele ukulungisa izimo zokunakekelwa ukuze zibuyiselwe. Uma imbangela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kanye nama-slugs, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izihlahla nge-insecticides.
I-cacaranthus ye-chic iyaqhakaza
I-cubaranthus ene-evergreen shrub ingaba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-balcony, uma uyifaka ezitsheni noma ekhabetheni, kanye nemibhede yezimbali, amarobhothi kanye nama-rockeries. Ezinye izinhlobo zenzelwe ukukhula ezikhungweni zezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kubhekwa umbuso wokushisa kanye nohlelo lokunisela, i-cataractus izothokozela ngokuqhakaza okuqhakazile kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
