Yini i-violet? Yisitshalo esincane sangemuva. Amacembe ayo amile ngenhliziyo. Lapho ukuqhakaza, umthunzi wamahlumela ungahluka. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshiswe kancane futhi luncane. Izithelo zesitshalo ziyibhokisi elincane elinembewu eningi. UViolet uqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-Mashi futhi uphela ngoMeyi. Iphunga alikho. Njengamanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-violet inephunga elimnandi.
UViolet: incazelo, isitshalo esingaphakathi noma esingaphandle
Kumbuzo, i-violet iyisidlali sendlu noma cha, kunempendulo elula yokuthi lokho kanye nokunye, okungukuthi, izimbali zingaba ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuhlukahlukene izitshalo whimsical kakhulu.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-violet
Uma ukhule ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha imbiza efanelekile, njengoba izimpande zikhula ngokushesha. Ubukhulu obulungile kakhulu ngamasentimitha ayi-9 x 9. Uma imbiza inkulu, isitshalo singase siqhume, futhi ezindaweni lapho izimpande zingagcwalisi inhlabathi, isikhunta singakhula.
Okuningi kubuye kuncike empahleni yebhodwe. Uma ukhetha ipulasitiki, kungcono ukwenza izimbobo ezinhlangothini ukuze izimpande zingene ngaphakathi futhi umswakama owedlulele uhlangana ngemuva kokunisela. Uma ukhetho luwele ebhodweni lobumba, kungcono ukunikela lokho ngaphandle kokugcotshwa, ukuze kuvume ukudabula.
Ukukhetha komhlaba nakho kugqamile. Kufanele kube acidic ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho efihlekile kuzokuwa ngaphandle ukuqhuma ngisho. Inhlabathi ilungiselelwe kangcono ukusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomhlaba nengxenye yesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo kusho ukuthi kuma-violets, i-acidity yenhlabathi kumele ihluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-6.5 pH.
Kungcono ukutshala lezi zitshalo ezinhle engadini emhlabathini omncane one-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi. I-Saintpaulia (elinye igama le-violets) kungokwesigaba sezitshalo ezine-Photophilous. Zitshalwe emigodini 1-2 cm ekujuleni kwe-5-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Obani amagama abamele abaziwayo
Le mbali enhle idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Zitholakala zombili ezingadini nasemafasiteleni ezindlu eziningi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezithandwayo zama-violets angaphakathi:
- Kwenziwe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-6 cm nobubanzi obungama-5 cm. I-hue ye-buds ingumbala onsomi;
- velvet saintpaulia. Amacembe akhe aluhlaza okotshani, kanti izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bawo buba malunga nama-5 cm;
- i-violet. Umthunzi wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
UViolet
Njengoba bekwazi ukuyibiza ngokuhlukile
Kutholakala emhlabeni wonke. Yini ama-violets? Ngonyaka kanye nonyaka. Okuvame kakhulu:
- ixhaphozi: likhula, njengomthetho, ezingxibeni;
- elimnandi: likhula ezingadini nasemapaki, akuvamile;
- i-pubescent: ingatholakala emahlathini nasemasimini;
- insimu: kukhula emasimini;
- kuyamangalisa: kukhula emahlathini e-oki.
Amanye amagama alesi sitshalo yi-Saintpaulia noma i-Uzambara violet. Lesi sitshalo samaqabunga okuhlobisa sinohlelo lwezimpande olungaphansi. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile aluhlaza. Umbala wezimbali ze-senpolia ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi nokububende, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-tricolor.
Nakani! Ukuthola ukuthi imbali inokukhanya okwanele yini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole amaqabunga ayo: uma ebheka phezulu, khona-ke akwanele, ngokulandelana, uma phansi - kunokukhanya okwanele.
Amagama ezitshalo ezifanayo adidekile
Kukhona izitshalo kwesinye isikhathi ezididaniswa ne-violets. Lezi yizimbali ezifana:
- i-gloxinia. Inesiqu esifushane. Amacembe abanzi, afana ne-velvet ekuthinteni. Ukuphakama kwembali enjalo kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-25 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi ubomvu, onsomi, umhlophe. I-Gloxinia ene-violet ibukeka njengamaqabunga;
- i-primrose iyimbali engapheli. Umthunzi wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink, lilac;
- achimenes. Ukuqhakaza izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka;
- I-carnation yaseTurkey ingummeleli wezimbali ogqamile futhi ongazethembi;
- amapani. Izimbali zifana kakhulu nama-violets, kepha zikhulu ngosayizi;
- IPetunia isihlahla esikhulu esidabukisayo. Inemibala ehlukahlukene engaphezu kwe-20;
- isikhulungwane. Unezimbali kusuka pink okhanyayo onsomi;
- idikun. Inezimbali ezincane ezifika ku-4 cm ngosayizi. Ayizithandi izihlaka kanye nelanga elikhanyayo;
- streptocarpus. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zinesimo sesambulela;
- thanda kabili. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ehlathini futhi idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle;
- ingadi ye-viola. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Ithanda isithunzi esikhulu kunelanga.
Nakani! Zonke lezi zitshalo zifana kakhulu nama-violets, kepha noma kunjalo zihlukile kuzo.
Anjani umbala amaqabunga neziqu
Amaqabunga aqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo. I-decoction yabo ingalapha ukukhwehlela kanye nezifo zesisu. Zinejamo eliyindilinga, elihlanganisiwe ngama-oval noma amise okwenhliziyo. Amaqabunga ayabukeka kakhulu kuma-cutways amafushane.
Kushiya
Isiqu se-violet sinombala oluhlaza. Amaqabunga angaba kokuluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza okotshani. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ezimhlophe ezinomngcele omnyama noma ezihlanganisiwe ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lweshidi lungahluka kakhulu kolwangaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, lube ne-brown hue.
Nakani! Awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga ama-violets ngamanzi, ngoba a-shaggy futhi amunca amanzi kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukhunta ungakhula esitshalweni.
Yini amaqabunga ama-violets
Amaqabunga ama-violets angahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka nomthunzi, kanti ama-petioles amafushane futhi amade. Ukwakheka kwamahlamvu kuyindilinga, kubanzi, kunenhliziyo. Imiphetho yamaqabunga imvama iyisicaba noma ihlangene.
Umbala wamaqabunga nawo uhlukile. Kukhona umlotha, umnqumo, luhlaza okotshani obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani we-emerald, onsundu omnqumo, onsundu omnyama, oluhlaza okotshani, njll.
Uma ubheka iqabunga, ungabona ezinye zezici zesitshalo:
- uma ama-violets enamaqabunga entambo ye-wavy, khona-ke imbali izoba nama-rosette amahle okuvuleka;
- uma amaqabunga emnyama, khona-ke izimbali zesitshalo esinjalo, njengomthetho, zinombala omnyama ogcwele;
- amahlamvu akhanyayo ashiswa kalula yilanga. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziba ngcono ngokwengeziwe.
UViolet: Incazelo yezimbali
Lezi yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezijabulisa noma iliphi iso. Njengamaqabunga, izimbali zingaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ezisuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu ziyabiwa. Isibonelo, incazelo ye-violet yasogwini ithi izimbali zilula, zinotshani, ziyisiphinda kabili ziphindwe kabili.
Amahlumela aqukethe i-anthocyanin glycosides namafutha abalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa, ungakwazi ukwelapha i-eczema, i-lichen, i-urticaria nezindebe eziphukile, futhi ujusi wezimbali usetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela okuqinile kanye nengxibongo.
Izimbali eziningana zingakwazi ukuqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngokuwa, baphenduka amabhokisi ezinhlamvu. Ijamo labo lingabukeka libushelelezi futhi liqinile.
Ubukhulu bezimbali: ezinkulu noma ezincane
Amasayizi we-violets angahlukahluka. Ngobukhulu bezitolo, zihlukaniswe:
- microminiature. Ubukhulu bezimbali ezinjalo bufika ku-6 cm;
- i-miniature - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-15 cm;
- i-semi-miniature - ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm;
- standard - kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm;
- enkulu - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60 cm.
Usayizi omkhulu we-violets
Umbala wethambo
Umbala we-petals nawo ungahlukahluka. Ngokuya ngohlobo lombala, ama-violets ahlukaniswe:
- monophonic. Izimbali zinombala owodwa kuphela;
- ithoni ezimbili. Ama-buds avuleka ngemithunzi emibili yombala ofanayo;
- amabili-ithoni noma umbala omningi. Izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu.
Ama-petals angaba nokuhlanganiswa kombala okulandelayo:
- umngcele njengamaphayini, umthunzi ohlukile;
- umngcele osobala - lapho uhlaka lwephepha limhlophe;
- umngcele ophindwe kabili.
Nakani! Ubukhulu be-violet yasekhaya abuyi kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo, kodwa futhi nasekunakekelweni kwalo, enhlabathini, umthamo webhodwe.
Amaphethini noma amaphethini ezimbali
Izimbali zingaba nomngcele womthunzi ohlukile. Futhi, zingaba nemivimbo, amabala, ukungena ngaphakathi kwemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Amaphethini alandelayo ezimbali ze-violet yile:
- umngcele wokuqagela - lawa amachashazi amancane, amaconsi akhula ndawonye endaweni eyodwa;
- peephole - indawo enkulu maphakathi nembali;
- umbala womunwe - amabala amachashazi phakathi noma eduze komphetho we-petal;
- Umcabango imivimbo eminingi, uphizi, iziqubu emaphondweni;
- i-mesh - umdwebo wezimbali ngendlela yesibalo;
- imifudlana ngamabala asakazeka ngaphezulu kwezinsimbi;
- imisebe - imivimbo ngisho ukusuka maphakathi imbali kuya emaphethelweni;
- i-chimera - umucu ocacile maphakathi ne-petal.
I-Indoor violet, kanye ne-garden violet, ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu oyoletha injabulo yobuhle njalo kumfuyi wawo. Kepha ngaphambi kokukhula, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezimpawu zesitshalo, ngoba i-violet ingummeleli wesitshalo ongathandeki futhi idinga izimo ezithile zokukhula.
