IHamedorea (chamaedorea) isitshalo esijabulisayo somndeni wesundu. Yatholwa okokuqala emithambekeni enezintaba zezintaba zaseNingizimu Melika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla sesundu kungamamitha ayi-2,5, kube neziqu ezinciphile njenge-bamboo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yisundu le-bamboo.
Ekhaya, ama-inflorescence angenakuphikwa e-chamedorea asetshenziswa njengokudla. Kuhunyushwe, igama laso lisho isipho esiseduzane nomhlabathi, okubonisa usayizi wayo omncane nokutholakala kwezithelo.
Incazelo yeHamoreorea
Ekhaya, intende ye-bamboo ikhula kancane futhi kuyaqabukela ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Isiqu ngasinye sinohlaka olulodwa nje olungelutho, ukufa kwalo kungavinjelwa. Amaqabunga aphelele noma ahlakazekile kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya ku-emerald, kunezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziqoqwa kumaphaneli.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, sincamela umthunzi osesilinganisweni elangeni eliqhakazile, sinezilinganiso ezincane, amakhasi okuhlobisa asebenza njengomhlobiso wokuqala, asiza ukuhlanza umoya.
Izinhlobo ze-chamedorea zokutshala endlini
| Buka | Incazelo |
| IHamedorea Elegans (Neantha) | Ilungele abatshali bokuqalisa. Amaqabunga atholakala kuma-petioles amade. |
| Izahlukaniso | Ayifunwa kokunisela. Iziqu zibukeka njenge-bamboo. |
| U-Ernest Augustus | Umehluko phakathi kwale ntende ngamaqabunga aqinile anama-denticles ngasemaphethelweni. |
| Metal | Intambo enhle yensimbi yamaqabunga. |
| Umbala owodwa | Amagqabunga amade aluhlaza aluhlaza. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
| Isikhathi | Indawo, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya | Umswakama nokunisela | Ukugqoka okuphezulu |
| Ntwasahlobo | Indawo efudumele, + 16 ... + 20 ° C, ukukhanyisa okukhona kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye, ungabekwa eduze kwewindi. | Ukunisela nokufafaza kanye ngeviki. Amanzi kufanele afudumele. | Umanyolo we-granular kabili ngenyanga. |
| Ihlobo | Ungabekwa kuvulandi noma engadini emthunzini oyingxenye, + 20 ... + 25 ° C. | Ukuphuza okuningi nokufafaza kabili ngosuku. | |
| Ukuwa | Indawo efudumele, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, + 16 ... + 22 ° C, umthunzi oyingxenye. | Ukufafaza nokunisela kanye ngeviki. | Ukusika okuphezulu kokusikwa. |
| Ubusika | Indawo efudumele, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, + 15 ... + 18 ° C, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 12 ° C, ukukhanya okukhanyayo. | Ukufafaza nokunisela kuthambile. | Yenqaba ukondliwa (kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari). |
Ukukhetha komthamo, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa
Isimo esiyinhloko sokudluliselwa kwe-chamedorea ukugcwaliswa okugcwele kwevolumu yebhodwe ngezimpande. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungathela umhlaba omncane ebhodweni.
Kungcono ukufakelwa i-chamedorea entwasahlobo. Imbiza kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukwedlula eyedlule. Ukuze izimpande zingaboli, kudonsa kahle amanzi (amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe, amathayili) kuyadingeka. Kuhle uma imbiza iqinile futhi yenziwe ngobumba.
Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ikhanye. Ukwakhiwa kwawo (2: 1: 2: 2):
- Peat.
- Isihlabathi.
- Ishidi lomhlaba.
- Humus.
- I-Vermiculite, i-coconut powder ukukhanyisa inhlabathi.
Inhlabathi e-Leafy ne-humus kumele kukhishwe amagciwane.
Ukusakazeka kweHamorrhea
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza isitshalo.
Imbewu
Le ngenye yezindlela ezinde kakhulu futhi ezinzima kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imibandela eminingana: imbewu kumele ivunwe kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuba i-stratation (ukubhujiswa okuyingxenye kwegobolondo eliphezulu lembewu, lokhu kungenziwa ngento ebukhali), futhi i-chamedorea izokubonga ngokunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya.
Imbewu yesundu ebiliswe kakhulu kudingeka ibekwe emgqonyeni weplastiki wamakhulu amabili wegremu nenhlabathi yomsoco, ukujula okuncane (amasentimitha angu-1-2), akudingekile ukufafaza ngomhlaba, kubalulekile ukumboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awomile ngaphandle. Susa ingilazi noma ifilimu nsuku zonke ukuze uthole umoya.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-5-6, i-chamedorrhea izonikeza amahlumela okuqala, okumele atshalwe lapho ekhula.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Izitshalo ze-chamedorea esezikhulile zikulungele le ndlela. Udinga ukukhipha ngokucophelela isihlahla sesundu ebhodweni, ususe izimpande. Ukwahlukanisa, izinqubo ezinezimpande ezintathu, ezine ezakhiwe kahle ziyafaneleka. Tshala izingcezu ezi-5-6 ebhodweni elilodwa, umboze ngefilimu, unikeze izimo zikhululekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa nokufafaza.
Ukusakazeka ngezinqubo zezimpande
Isitshalo esikhulile esikhuliswe kahle siyifanele le ndlela. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela ihlumela nezimpande ezakhiwe kusuka kwisitshalo somama, usihambise ebhodweni elinamapayipi amahle nenhlabathi enempilo, umboze ngefilimu, ishiye endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, uqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqothulweni kwawo
IHamoreorea ayikhathaleli futhi kulula ukuyinakekela, ngisho nomhlakuleli wokuqala angayikhulisa. Uma ulandela imithetho yokuyikhulisa ekhaya futhi uthathe izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa.
| Umonakalo obonakalayo | Izizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma. | Ukunisela okunganele noma amanzi kanzima. | Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi athambile, wandise umthamo wawo. |
| Ukuvela kwamabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni. | Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela. | Faka i-magnesium ne-potassium emanzini. |
| Amahlamvu amancane. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya nomanyolo. | Hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, engeza umanyolo emanzini. |
| Umbala wamaqabunga uphuzi okhanyayo. | Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuntuleka kwensimbi. | Hlela isundu endaweni enomthunzi, amanzi ngamanyolo aqukethe i-iron. |
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo
Izifo nezinambuzane zenza buthaka isitshalo, ziphazamise ukukhula okujwayelekile, futhi zinciphise nomphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela, futhi uma kungenzeka ukuthi kunesifo esithuthukisiwe, thatha izinyathelo zokusiqeda.
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu (emaqabungeni) | Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Iwebhu | Fafaza kaningi. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala okukhulu, sebenzisa ama-acaricides kanye nokungavikeleki. |
| I-Mealybug. | Ukukhuphuka okunamathela, ngokwako kuluhlaza okotshani. | Geza izinambuzane ngamanzi ngokufaka insipho, ezimweni ezinzima, welapha umuthi we-chamedorrhea Vertimek. |
| Ama-Thrips. | Amaconsi amnyama. | Sebenzisa i-insecticides Actara ne-Confidor. |
| Ukubola kwezimpande. | Ziwe. | Dlulisa isitshalo. Kugcwele ngezixazululo zeKhometsin neKuprozan izinsuku eziyi-10. |
| Ukujikeleza ngeziqu. | Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | Chitha isitshalo nembiza ngesifo esinamandla. |
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: chamedorea - icala lokuqina nethemba
I-bamboo yesundu isitshalo esihle esihle, ngokunakekela ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, iyakwazi ukuvumelanisa imvelo, ijabulise ngamahlamvu amahle, ngenkathi yenza umoya endlini uhlanzeke.
Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, i-chamedorea ikhipha amandla amabi endlini. Lapho kutholakala khona, abantu abanobungane abahlali isikhathi eside, umsindo omncane nokuxabana. Umuthi wesundu ukhuthaza ukugxila, ukhulisa isimo sokuqina kanye nobungqabavu.
Ekamelweni lapho kukhula khona i-chamedorrhea, kulula ukuphefumula futhi kusebenza kahle. Uma endlini noma ehhovisi kukhona lezi zihlahla zesundu zoqalo, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi osuqalile uzoqedwa ngesikhathi.
