I-Eucalyptus iyisitshalo esimangalisayo ngempela, izindawo eziphilile zeplanethi. Okokuqala abahlangabezane nabaseYurophu base-Australia, lezi zindawo ezihamba phambili ezihlaselana ezikhungweni zemifula zanda emhlabeni jikelele.
Omkhulu futhi onamandla
I-genus Eucalyptus (Eucalýptus) iyinhlangano yemikriti. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zezihlahla ezivame ukuvuna noma izihlahla. Izihlahla eziningi ze-eucalyptus ziyizihlahla eziqondile noma ezigobile.
Ezinye izinyoni zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayikhulu namashumi amamitha ngamabhande, kepha ezintabeni zivame ukukhula izihlahla ezincane, izihlahla ezinogwaja, nasezindaweni ezigwadule izihlahla ze-shrub zivamile.
Amagxolo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene angaba bushelelezi, aphethwe yi-fibrous, scaly, ahlungwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umuthi uvuselela amagxolo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi impahla enjalo ye-eucalyptus yakha igama layo elidumile "elingenamahloni." 
Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlukahluka ngokohlobo: yi-ovoid, i-lanceolate, ekhomba. Ziyabonakala ukuthi, ngenxa yendawo yabo (ekugcineni kwelanga), cishe akunasithunzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ezilwane ezikhula e-Australia aqondakala ngokucacile: indiza yeqabunga ikhona eduze kwe-meridian, amathiphu abukeka enyakatho naseningizimu.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi ze-eucalyptus zibekezelela kalula imililo. Ngisho, kubonakala sengathi izihlahla ezishisayo ngokuphelele emva kwesikhathi zigcwele amahlumela amaningi.
Umuthi we-eucalyptus ungaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali zivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela emhlophe kuya emlilweni obomvu. Ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ngendlela yama-ambulula noma i-panicles.
Izithelo zingahle zibukeke njengebhokisi, ibell noma ibhola. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kuvela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu yakha 17% yobuningi besithelo. 
Kuphi okukhulayo?
I-Australia ihlala cishe kuwo wonke ama-eucalyptus, lapho kunezingxenye ezintathu zemithi eyi-eucalyptus, futhi ngaphesheya kwemingcele yayo kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-15 kwezinhlobo ezingu-800 zikhula zasendle. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eNew Zealand, eTasmania, eNew Guinea, nase-Philippines nasePhilippines.
Njengamanje, lesi sitshalo sesakaze emazweni amaningi eYurophu, e-Asia, naseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Isizathu salokhu kuthandwa yikhono layo lokukhipha amaxhaphozi, kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwesihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa kuthiwa unamandla okuphilisa i-air.
I-Eucalyptus - isitshalo se-thermophilic, ivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakhula ukushisa okushisayo, futhi izihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba ziyakwazi ukumelana neziqu ezingamashumi amabili zeqhwa.
Ziyakhula ezinhlobonhlobo zemhlabathi: ubumba, isihlabathi, umkhonto, i-peat, njll. Kukhona kokubili eziqhingini nasezintabeni. 
Ngokwehlukile mayelana nokuphakama
I-eucalyptus ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala, bangafinyelela ku-1.5-2 m, ngeminyaka emithathu bangakwazi ukuphakama kuya ku-10 m, futhi umuthi oneminyaka eyishumi uyakwazi ukudonsa isiqu kuze kube ngu-20m ukuphakama. Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhuphuka ngokunyuka kunciphisa, lesi sihlahla sikhula ngobukhulu.
I-regal eucalyptus (Eucalýptus régnans) ithathwa njengezinhlobo eziphezulu kakhulu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayikhulu, kepha kunezincazelo ezingavumelekile zezinhlayiya ezifinyelela ku-155 m high.
Ngomunye umuntu omkhulu kangaka owaziwayo ngokuqinisekile - ngonyaka ka-2008, eTagmania, kutholakala umuthi okuthiwa i- "Centurion". Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-101 m - lokhu kuyisitshalo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. 
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izihlahla zase-royal eucalyptus zazisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaphepha. Manje izinkuni zazo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ifenisha, phansi, plywood, izakhiwo zokwakha.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Ngaphandle kwe-eucalyptus yasebukhosini eshiwo ngenhla, ezinye izinhlobo zalesisitshalo nazo zidumile. Ngakho i-rainbow eucalyptus yilokho kuphela uhlobo olusendle lwe-northern hemisphere. Ikhula eNew Guinea, e-Indonesia, ePhilippines.
It has a amagxolo engavamile - ekuqaleni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kamuva izingxenye zayo zidwetshwe kwezinye imibala: blue, burgundy, purple, orange. Manje lesi sihlahla esihle sisakaze eNingizimu neNyakatho Melika, e-China naseMalaysia. 
Umuthi wekhofi, i-palm palm, i-feijoa, umnqumo, i-cypress, i-dracaena, i-lemon tree-futhi uyihlobise kahle ikhaya lakho.I-Eucalyptus zerinFuthi okuthiwa i-ashen noma isiliva, ngenxa yokumelana nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa, kwafakwa ngokuphumelelayo eYurophu. E-Caucasus, manje isakazwa kusuka eSochi kuya eBatumi.
Lezi zinhlobo nazo ziyathakazelisa ngoba zihlwanyelwe njengeplantation. Amagatsha awo anamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ayethandwa yizimbali, abasebenzisa ukudala izingoma ezihlukahlukene. 
Njengoba isitshalo sekhaya sokuhlobisa siyaziwa kabanzi. i-eucalyptus populus, okunye okubizwa nge-poplar. Ihlukaniswe umqhele wayo wokuqala, ofana nomqhele wezimpophoma ze-pyramidal, namaqabunga amahle angamaqabunga ama-bluish-green. Izimbali zithanda ukuzisebenzisa ezinhlotsheni zomshado. 
Izakhiwo eziwusizo nokuphulukisa
Ama-aborigines ase-Australia ayazi futhi ngemikhiqizo yokuphulukisa yamagqabi ama-eucalyptus futhi awasebenzisa ngentshiseko njenge-antibiotic yemvelo.
Amaqabunga alo muthi empeleni ayimpahla ewusizo kakhulu yokwelashwa. Zivunwa kulo lonke ihlobo, kodwa ukuvunwa kwekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Phytoncides igcwele amahlamvu eucalyptus - lezi zinto zisiza ekulwa namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.
Amafutha aqakathekile asuka emaqabunga aqukethe i-cineol engaba ngu-80% - into enezinto ezinamaphilisi nezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha aqukethe ukuphulukisa ukufutheka kanye nama-tanins.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuphulukisa kuphumelela kakhulu ekulwa namagciwane okuvimbela ikakhulukazi okubangelwa izifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo nezomzimba ezifana nesifo sofuba, umkhuhlane we-malaria, i-trichomonads (ukutheleleka kohlobo lwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza), i-gangrene, pleurisy, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo eziyingozi.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo esekelwe e-Eucalyptus ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwesibindi esinzima nesimonakalo sezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphulukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kuyaphikisana neziguli ezinokukhwehlela.
Ngosizo lwe-eucalyptus, izifo ezibulalayo ezifana nekholera, i-typhoid, umfutho obomvu kanye nesimungumungwane zanqotshwa. Futhi amalungiselelo akhiwe ngesisekelo samakhaphu, anempahla efana ne-analgesic. Izinwele kanye nama-infusions amaqabunga asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo zeso.Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu beqaphele ukuthi iphunga le-eucalyptus lishabalaza izinyosi, umiyane kanye nezinye izinyathelo ezithinta igazi. Amafutha ahlukene, afakwe emaqabeni alesi sitshalo, hhayi kuphela axoshe lezi zinambuzane, kodwa futhi asize ngokushaya nokunye ukuvuvukala.
Amafutha abalulekile e-Eucalyptus avame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlawulo yokuphulukisa nokuphunga. Ukuqinisekisa ukulala okuhle, ukulala okuhle, nje ushaye amaconsi ambalwa ama-eucalyptus amafutha abalulekile emilenzeni. Lephunga liphinde likhulule abantu ekukhathaleni, ekucindezelekeni nasekudleni.
Kubalulekile! Kwabesifazane abazayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-eucalyptus kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.Ngesisekelo se-oucalyptus ointments asenziwe nje ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka - amasobho, ama-shampoos, ama-sprays - kodwa futhi nama-aromatic andrapeutic agents for baths, saunas, baths. Futhi lawa mafutha asetshenziselwa ukusebenza njengamatshe okusetshenziswa okwenziwa ngamakha.
Okuningi mayelana nokusebenzisa
Amagatsha ase-Eucalyptus abuye asetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi kanye ne-floristics. Ithimba ngalinye elimisiwe isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kuze kube amasonto amathathu, ligcina inhlanzeko yemvelo. Ubuso bala maqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza futhi kudala ukukhohlisa okuthile okunokwethenjelwa.
Akumangalisi i-eucalyptus ingenye yezimpawu zokuvikela nokuchichima. Mhlawumbe yingakho abaqambi bezimbali bevame ukusebenzisa amagatsha zalesi sitshalo ekulungiseleleni izimbali zomshado.
Lezi amagatsha ahlale zihlaza zibukeka kahle ngama-peonies, asters noma ama-hydrangeas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga elimnandi lalesisitshalo linika ama-bouquets ukubonisa okukhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kulezo zindawo zendawo yezulu lapho imvelo ivumela lo mdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo ukuba ukhule.
Emklamo we-landscape bavame ukusebenzisa i-mimosa, i-jacaranda, i-magnolia, i-certzis, i-rhododendron, i-sumac, i-wisteria, i-larch, i-barberry, i-ash, i-chubushnik, i-Lindind, i-euonymus, i-juniper, i-deren.
Idizayini ayisebenzisi ama-giants amamitha ayi-100, atholakele emvelweni, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa imitha yabantu, ezifinyelela kumamitha amabili kuphela ukuphakama, zivumelane ngokugcwele ezindaweni ezihlakulelwe zendalo. 
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula ekhaya
Kunezinhlobo zama-eucalyptus ezitshalwa ekhaya. Lezi zihlahla zasekhaya zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili futhi zidinga izimo ezifanayo kanye nezindlela zokunakekelwa.
Bakhula, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo zemvelo, hhayi ngokushesha kakhulu, njengabaningi baseNingizimu Afrika abakhetha ilanga. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo enhlangothini eningizimu yekamelo. Ehlobo, kuncomeka ukudlulisela i-eucalyptus ebhodini noma engadini.
Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlelwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngokukhanya kwemvelo. Ukushisa okunethezeka kwama-eucalyptus ehlobo lika-20-25 ° °, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° ะก.
Uyazi? Ngo-1788, ososayensi odumile waseFrance uCharles Louis Leriere de Brütel wafaka igama elithi "i-eucalyptus" ekusakazweni kwesayensi. Leli gama lavela ngamagama esiGreki elisho "okuhle ukufihla." Lokhu kubangelwa amahlumela esitshalo efihla ngaphansi kwe-sepals.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphise kancane. Ehlobo, izwe kufanele lihlale limanzi lapho liphuza; uma liphuza, kufanele livunyelwe ukulinda inhlabathi eyomile yokoma kancane.
Amanzi okunisela asetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sihlahla asidingi ukupompela okungeziwe. Ukunethezeka kuye kuyindawo evamile yokungena emkamelo. 
Ekuphetheni, kuphawulwe ukuthi izihlahla ze-eucalyptus izitshalo eziyingqayizivele, kuphela ngokuba khona kwazo, okuphilisa umoya. Ukuhlwanyela kwabo emanzini asemanzini kwasiza ekubhekaneni ne-malaria ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi amafutha abalulekile avela kuwo asetshenziselwa ukusebenzelana nemithi.
Ukuze ujabulele umkhathi oyingqayizivele owadalwa nxazonke, akudingekile ukuvakashela ama-tropical, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zikhula kahle ekhaya.
