Isihlobo salo mhlonyane obuluhlaza "ongathinti imbuzi," singabangela ukuqala kwendlala ezifundeni zezolimo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuhlala kwakhe emasimini.
Izinkumbi zidla yonke into endleleni yayo, zisuka enotshini kuya emithini, zifuna ukudla, zenze ngisho nezindiza ezinqamula olwandle, ngaphezu kwamabanga angaphezu kuka-5,000 km.
Okukhulu, ongathandanga
Izinkumbi ezinkulu kunayo yonke iplanethi zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo. Usayizi wesifazane ufinyelela ku-18 cm, isisindo - okungaphezulu kuka-10 gAbesilisa ngokuvamile babancanyana kakhulu. Ukudla kwalezi zinambuzane akuzona izitshalo zokutshala, izendabuko zomndeni, nezitshalo ezinamagatsha namagatsha. Izinambuzane zaseHabitat - eNyakatho yeSouth America.
Abesilisa bakhanya kunabesifazane Ingxenyeni engenhla yethole inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enombala ojwayelekile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka womzimba.. Kodwa ukubukeka okukhangayo kuyakhohlisayo - ensimini inqwaba yeziqhwa ezinjalo zingadla amathani ayizinkulungwane eziningana zezitshalo.
Isithombe se-Giant Locust ngezansi:
Uluhlaza njengotshani
Ngokuvamile, abalimi abangenalwazi bathatha inhlanzi evamile kakhulu (hhayi nje engenabungozi, kodwa ewusizo) yezinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu zamasimu nezingadi - inkumbi. Incazelo ilula: izinkumbi eziluhlaza zibukeka zifana nesikhonyane esingenabungozi. Ukuhlukanisa lezi zinambuzane kulula:
- insimu iyasebenza ebusuku, izinkumbi - emini;
- ama-preys ensikeni ezinambuzane ezincane, izinkumbi ezitshalweni kuphela;
- Indwangu inezinselele ezinde nama-whiskers, futhi isikhonyane sinesisu eside.
Moroccan, ukumelana nama-poison
Indawo yaseMorocco - yangempela ukuduma kwamasimu inhlekelele, enesikhathi esifushane sokubhubhisa izitshalo ezindaweni eziningi. Lezi zinambuzane zingezomndeni "wezinkumbi", uyakwazi ukudala izimvu okungenani amakhulu ezigidi zabantu ngabanye, kanye nokufuduka ekufuneni ukudla ezindaweni ezikude. Indawo yokuhlala kulezi zinkumbi i-Afghanistan, i-Iran, i-Kazakhstan, iCaucasus neTranscaucasia, iCrimea, ne-Asia Ephakathi.
Ukuphila "Moroccan" kungaqhubeka ngezigaba ezimbili: yedwa futhi ehlangene. Esikhathini sesiteleka yedwa akusizi ngalutho, unokudla okwanele, izimpungushe zihlwitha futhi zihlala ukuhlala lapho zizalelwa khona.
Izibungu zithola umbala obala, zikhuthele, zivame ukubuthana emhlambini emikhulu, futhi ziqale ukufuduka. Izibungu zaseMorocco ziyakwazi ukudla inani lokudla izikhathi eziyishumi. Izinambuzane zezinyosi zihamba amabanga amade ehamba ngezinyawo emahoreni angu-20 ngosuku ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-15-20 km / h.
Ngaphandle, izinkumbi zaseMorocco zifana nesikhonyane saso. Umbala womzimba wakhe ubomvu obomvuNgamabala amancane amnyama kanye nokukhanya okubaluleke kakhulu emhlane, izinyathelo zemilenze yangemuva zibomvu noma ziphuzi, imilenze ibomvu. I-"Moroccan" yamadevu imfushane kunesihluthu.
"Moroccan" kuyingozi ngoba kakhulu kakhulu. Ngomitha owodwa wesigcawu esingenasimilo, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Uma inambuzane iqoqwa ukufuduka, inani labantu liba lingenakulinganiswa, ubude bomhlambi bungaba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-200, ububanzi - kufika ku-10 km.
Kulezi zinambuzane azikho izitsha ezingathandwa - endleleni yabo badla okusanhlamvu, ukotini, imifino kanye nogwayi, izithelo, utshani obuvamile, amagatsha kanye namagxolo ezihlahla.
Ihlane, livusa kakhulu
Ihlane Lendawo iyinambuzane enamandla kakhulu, usuku oludla ukudla okuzilinganisa. Ekufuneni kokudla, iqhuma okungenani amakhilomitha angu-1 200 ngosuku, nakuba ihamba kuphela emini, ikhetha ukuphumula ebusuku. Umhlambi ohlasele insimu ungafakwa endaweni engama-70-80 km, ukubhubhisa ngenkuthalo noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amane zezitshalo nezihlahla ezinotshani.
"Hermit" kungokomndeni wangempela wezinkumbi. Njengoba zivuthwa, izimpungushe zezinkumbi zithola amaaphole amade, zingenambala, zinamabala amnyama. Abantu abadala banemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi isigaba abahlala kuyo.
Itholakala e-Asia Minor, eNdiya nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika, ngezinye izikhathi ziqhuma emazweni e-CIS ezivela emazweni ase-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lukhula ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi luhamba ngamanzi, ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezine ngonyaka, ukukhiqiza izizukulwane ezine zezibungu: ubusika ababili kanye nehlobo ehlobo. Umhlambi ufinyelela kwinani eliphakeme labantu ngabanye ngezikhathi ezinemvula enemvula.
Lezi zinambuzane anganaki izinambuzane eziningi, okuyinto engeyona inhlekelele ezifundeni zasemaphandleni kunezinkumbi zaseMorocco.
Kubalulekile! Umehluko phakathi kwezinkumbi zasogwadule nezihlobo eziseduze ukuthi awuhambeli ngezikhathi ezithile, ukufuna ukudla ezindaweni ezide, kodwa futhi ngonyaka, ezindaweni ezimanzi, zokukhiqiza.
Izinyathelo zokulawula izindawo
Ukulwa ne-Locust kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kunzima kakhuluPhela, lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ngokuphelele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi zemvelo. Amakhemikhali anobuthi ngokumelene nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezivame kakhulu - i-Moroccan ne-desert - cishe ayinamandla, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungaba yingozi kwezolimo.
Insindiso evela enkumbi yaseMorocco ingaba:
- biopesticides;
- umsindo ovela kubakhiqizi;
- izinyoni ezifuywayo nezinyoni zasendle.
Izinkumbi zasogwadule zisasenkingeni yama-agent wokulawula izinambuzane. Ulimo lwanamuhla lunikeza izindlela ezilandelayo:
- izinambuzane;
- ubuthi obunobuthi;
- ukumba umhlaba.
Amazwana ambalwa mayelana nokufuduka "kwama-Asiya"
Ngesinye isikhathi kudingeka ukhulume ngendwangu yokufuduka yase-Asia. Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane uyakwazi ukuthola nsuku zonke ukudla okulingana nomthamo wokudla wezimvu ezimbili. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa ne-"Asia "- ngaphambi kokuba ihlasele amasimu, idala izidleke ezinzima emafetheni okunzima ukufika ezindaweni ezisemfuleni. Ukunqoba izivakashi zase-Asia kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- i-chemistry;
- ukushisa;
- ukumba
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkumbi zibizwa ngokuthi imifino yomoya, futhi lokhu kubonisa ngokugcwele lokho okusemqoka. Ezindaweni lapho ukuhlasela kwezinkumbi kuqhutshwa khona njalo, lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi ifu elimnyama elisondela ngokushesha, lishiya indawo emhlabathini emva kokunyamalala. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ukulwa nalesi sifo esingokwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
