Izintuthwane ungaqapheli isizungu futhi uhlala emakoloni. Ukuhlala kwabo, njengombuso, kuyisidleke semvelo esinamacumbi amaningi ahlangene namavesi. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba, lezi zisebenzi zezinambuzane zakha inqaba (inqwaba), lapho zikhulisa khona inzalo yabo.
Isihlahla esibolile nesitshalo ukuthi izinambuzane zihlomise ngokushesha ukuhlala kahle futhi zikhululekile zingaba ikhaya elihle lezintuthwane.
Amalungu e-Ant Colony
Izakhamuzi ze-anthill zihlukaniswe Amaqembu angu-4:
- Amantombazane (isibeletho) - abasunguli banoma yimuphi umkhumbi, umsebenzi wabo ukubeka amaqanda. Kukhona indlovukazikazi eyodwa kuphela enkampanini, okuyinto izintuthwane eziqapha ngokucophelela, zondla futhi zithande.
- Amadoda. Bafa isikhathi esithile emva kokuqeda (umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko).
- Izintuthwane zokusebenza (foragers). Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa ukunakekela bonke abantu bomndeni, ukulethwa kokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-anthill kusukela ekuqotheni kwezitha.
- I-Larvae. Inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Izimpungushe zihlukaniswe zibe yizinhlobo ezimbili: zikwazi ukondla ngokuzimela futhi zidinga ukudla. Izinhlobo zokugcina zikhona; izintuthwane ezindala zidla izibungu ezinjalo ngokudla okumanzi okugcoba okuvela kuwo.
Wonke lo mndeni omkhulu udinga ukudla okuningi. Izintuthwane zidla ngani?
Amadivaysi omlomo
Izixhobo zomlomo zalezi zinambuzane "gnawing". Umlomo uqukethe:
- i-lip engenhla (i-labrum);
- ukuchitha phansi (i-labium);
- amandla (amahlumela).
Kuye ngohlobo lomhlathi ophezulu (mandibles) futhi ephansi (maxilla) kungaba: ezinkulu nezincane, ezibukhali futhi ezibukhali kakhulu, ezinamazinyo futhi zivele zibushelelezi, zixhumane futhi zihlanganise. Izindlu zinethuba lokusebenza ngokuzimela futhi ngomlomo uvaliwe.
I-lip ephansi unelulwimi, oluyilungu lokunambitheka, futhi futhi isetshenziswa izintuthwane ukuhlanza imizimba yabo.
Ukudla
Izintuthwane - izinambuzane ezinomunyu. Ukudla kwabo kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo nezindawo zokuhlala.
Esikhathini esifudumele, ukudla kunikezwa izintuthwane nsuku zonke. Emakhazeni, konke kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile: izinhlobo eziningi zemindeni yezintuthwane azifihli, ngokuqondene nokuwa lapho zivala izindlu zazo ngokudla, okuvumela ukuba ziphile ngokuthula ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kanje:
- izibungu. Yidla ukudla kwamaprotheni: izinsalela zezinambuzane ezincane, amaqanda ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Uma sikhuluma ngezilwane ezifuywayo (Faro) izintuthwane, khona-ke izimpungushe zivame ukwehlisa ukudla kwasetafuleni labanini (inyama, amaqanda, i-cottage shizi, ushizi), futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe ezifuywayo, ezijabulela isizukulwane esincane, zithathe izintuthwane zazo;
- izintuthwane zesisebenzi. Ukuze balondoloze amandla, badinga ukudla kwe-carbohydrate okunomsoco, ocebile amandla kanye nokunakekelwa kahle. Lezi ziyi-pulp yezithelo namajikijolo, imbewu, amantongomane, izimpande namajusi ezitshalo. Ngemva kokuhlala ezindlini, bayakujabulela ukudla ushukela, uju. Ukudla okuthandayo kwezintuthwane kungumuthi wezinyosi (isitshalo sezitshalo ezikhiqiza ngesikhathi sokushisa okwedlulele) nokuwa (ubisi lwe-aphid ubisi);
- isisu. Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe - amaprotheni. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukudla okwenzelwe isibeletho kuhlafunwa yizintuthwane futhi kuhanjiswa indlovukazi yayo ngendlela elula yokusetshenziswa.
Yondla izintuthwane ngokuvamileizikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Izintuthwane zokudla ngokuya ngezinhlobo zazo
Kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane ezithandayo ezikhetha imikhiqizo ejwayelekile engu-1-2 ekudleni okuhlukahlukene:
- ant leaf leaf. Izinambuzane zalezi zinhlobo ziqoqa amaqabunga emithi emizini yazo, ziwahlambe ngokucophelela zibe yi-porridge bese ziwafaka emakamelweni akhethekile. Emkhakheni wokushisa oshisayo, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesibungulu, okondla abaqashi beqabunga. Amapuleti amaqabunga ngokwawo ayamahloni kakhulu ngesisu sabo sesisu kanti awafanelekile ukusetshenziswa;
- centerirmeksy. Bondla kuphela ngama-termites;
- dracula Lezi zintuthwane ziphuza ijusi lazo izibungu, kanti lezi zinsuku azihlupheki kakhulu kulo. Izinambuzane ezindala zibamba izinambuzane ezinkulu: iziphepho, izinhlanzi, kodwa azizidli ngokwazo, kepha zondla isizukulwane esincane;
- izintuthwane zokuvuna. Bondla imbewu yezitshalo ezomile. Lokhu kudla akukona kakhulu ukudla, ngakho-ke izinambuzane zigawula ngemifino yazo eqinile zibe ngu-mush;
- Izintuthwane Zokubazi. Umthombo we-carbohydrate yalezi zinhlobo yi-tar enkuni, ekhishwa ezindaweni zokulimala emagqumeni;
- amapononin. Lena yonke indawo encane. Inhlobo ngayinye yezilwane ezidla izinambuzane ezithile. Ngokufanele babizwa ngokuthi abahlengikazi behlathi.
Izintuthwane ziyizidalwa ezihlukile. Izisebenzi ezikhuni ezingenamsebenzi, ziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emahlathini, zithukulule inhlabathi futhi zibhubhise izinambuzane eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, izintuthwane zivame ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu, ukudla izithombo, amaqabunga nezitshalo ezivuthiwe ezitshalweni zasehlobo zasehlobo noma ezitokisini zokudla ezindlini.
Isithombe
Izinto eziwusizo
Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:
- Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
- I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
- Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
- Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
- Izicupho ze-Ant
- Izintuthwane ensimini:
- Izinhlobo zezintuthwane
- Izintuthwane zihlale ziqhamuka kanjani?
- Ubani izintuthwane?
- Inani lezintuthwane emvelo
- Ubukhosi obuningi bamazintuthwane: inkosi yezintuthwane kanye nezici zesakhiwo se-ant ant
- Izintuthwane zizalwa kanjani?
- Izintuthwane ezinamaphiko
- Izinhlanzi zehlathi nezinsimu, kanye nomvuni wezimpande
- Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane engadini?
