Ama-Medianits noma i-listobloshki - yizilokazane ezibulala izinambuzane eziba yingozi enkulu emasimini. Amancane, kodwa angagxuma endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, yingakho aziwa njengezinhlamvu zamagqabha.
Lezi zinambuzane zathola igama layo lesibili ngoba imithi yayo yezinto ezidakayo ibukeka njengezinhlamvu ezincane ezihlanganisa ubuningi emakhaya.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zezinyosi, kodwa ezivame kakhulu yi-apula kanye neyesibili.
Incazelo ye-Pest
I-Medianitsy isatshalaliswa emaqenjini ehlathi, amahlathi kanye namahlathi. Inombolo enkulu kakhulu ibonakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia.
Ukubukeka
Izilwanyana ezindala ziba nobude kufika ku-3 mm. Ehlobo, babonakala beqhakazile; imibala enemibala ibusa ngombala. oluhlaza, obomvu, i-orange (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo). Ekubeni nasebusika, izinambuzane zithola imithunzi engavamile - umnyama omnyama, ukukhanya okuphuzi kanye nabanye.
Imidanso yezithombe:
Imilenze yangemuva yangemuva ifana nalabo abanezintambo - okungukuthi ngenxa yalezi zingalo. I-Antenna yinde futhi iyomzimba. Amaphiko avulekile, ahlanganisa umzimba wezinambuzane ezivela phezulu nangasenyakatho.
Ukuvela kwamaqanda kuthathwa ekupheleni kwebusika, futhi isibhamu siqala ukuhamba ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 beshade, bese amaqanda avela. Uma lesi sinambuzane singumuntu omdala futhi siphelile, sizobe sesihamba ngenxenye yokuqala ka-Mashi, futhi yenza ukubeka ekushiseni kwama-10 degrees.
Ngokuvamile i-clutch ikhona kusuka amaqanda angu-20 kuya kwangu-90. Izinambuzane zezilwanyana zihlala kuphela inyanga, kepha ngalesi sikhathi ezimweni ezinhle zibeka eceleni amaqanda angama-600 entwasahlobo futhi kuze kube ngu-1200 ehlobo.
Ubukhulu babo buyingcosana, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kombala wokuguqulwa kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya ku-orange orange. Izinambuzane zasemaqanda zinamaqanda emahlathini okuvuvukala, ehlobo - ngemuva kwamacembe. Lapho iqabunga noma igatsha lifa, amaqanda nawo ayafa.
Izimpungushe ezivela kumaqanda, zihola indlela yokuphila engapheleli, zidlulele ekubalekeni ngezigaba ezinhlanu zokuthuthukiswa. Ukuqotshwa kwabantu kuphela kuphila ezintsheni, bese kuthi, bekhula, bathuthele emagatsheni ngokwabo. Ukukhula, ngokwemibandela, kungabamba kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-60.
Ama-Medianits asondeza izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuba isibungu siphume eqanda, sekuyisikhathi esithile usegatsheni futhi uphula ijusi lokuphuza.
Khona-ke kukhona isingeniso sezinso, lapho inkathazo idla amaqabunga amancane. Lapho imifino ivela ezihlahleni, izibungu zibopha ezicutheni nasezihlahleni.
I-Listobloshki, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ithinta umkhaya othile wezihlahla ezithelayo - izihlahla ze-apula, amapheya, plums, i-cherry plum, hawthorn nezinye. Izinambuzane ezihlala i-willow, i-poplar tree, birch, isihlahla se-maple, umlotha kanye namanye amadwala ahlaza.
Izimpawu zokulimala emaphepheni ezitshalo
Umuthi ohlaselwa yinambuzane uqala ukuphenduka, amahlamvu awo awela. Ukulimazwa izimpungushe zefihlekile akuqhakazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emthonjeni okhuni owenza ukuphuma, amakholomu wefungi aqala ukuzala, isibonelo, isobho. Amagatsha omuthi alahlekelwa umkhuhlane wabo, Yeka ukuthela izithelo, shrink ehlobo, ebusika - iqhwa.
Uma imbali eyonakaliswa amaqabunga iyakwazi ukusinda futhi impova, khona-ke isithelo se-atypical nge-pulp kanzima esingenasici sikhula kuyo.
KUBALULEKILE! Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwenkathazo ensimini kuyisikhathi samanzi ashubile emaqabunga, amagatsha namafihlethi. Ikhanya elangeni futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlanganisa izingxenye zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi nezindawo ezingezona izimboni.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ezweni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1300 amaqabunga amaqabunga, okungaba ngu-300 atholakale ensimini yaseRussia. Abanye baye baba nodumo kakhulu ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo nezitshalo zeberry.
I-leafblock ye-Plum - ukuhlaselwa i-cherry plum futhi iplamu, kubangela ukulimala nokuwa kwezithelo namahlamvu. Abantu abadala banebude 2.3-2.8 mmphambili kwamaphiko umbala omnyama, imifino - ebomvu.
Ama-Winters emithini enamathele kanye ne-coniferous, amaqanda alala ngoMeyi. Ngemuva kokulingana, owesilisa nowesifazane bayabaleka, futhi ubusika ngezitshalo ezahlukene.
I-Hawthorn Leaflet - amazing i-apula, hawthorn, shishmulu. Emthini we-apula, izimpungushe zihlala efihlekile futhi zifihlekile, zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamapheshana namahlumela. Amantombazane anebude kufika ku-3.2 mmabesilisa - kufika ku-3 mm. Umbala uhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umuntu uvele nini.
Izinambuzane zasebusika zinemibala emnyama., ehlobo - ophuzi-oluhlaza. Ubusika buba khona emthini wephayini, bese kuthuthela esitshalweni sesithelo, lapho abesifazane bekwazi khona ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-400.
I-carrot listobloshka - amazing ukutshala izaqathe, i-parsley, i-parsnip. Isibungu esidala sinamabala, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-1.5 mm.
Ubusika budlulela emithini ye-coniferouslapho emva kokuvuka kudla khona. Khona-ke uqhuma eziqongweni zezinqathe, lapho ibeka amaqanda angu-100-200. Ngokuwa emuva ehlathini endaweni eya ebusika.
I-Apple Copper
I-apple ye-Copper ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho kunezihlahla ze-apula ezikhulile. Ukuncelisa uveza ama-globules okunamathelayo okuqukethwe nge-wax coatokuyinto, ukubola, i-glue buds, ifihlekile, ivale izimbali ze-stoma. Ngenxa yomonakalo otholiwe, amaqabunga aphile futhi awele, amaqabunga awakhulumi.
Izinambuzane ezindala ube nobude obufinyelela ku-2.5 mm. Inhloko nesifuba kukhona ophuzi-oluhlaza, ngamaphiko abomvu.
Isizukulwane esisodwa kuphela sezinambuzane siyakhiqizwa ngonyaka.. I-egg laying kwenzeka ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, emva kwalokho abantu abadala bafa. Hibernate emagqabeni. Ukukhululwa kwezibungu kuhambisana nokuqala kwephunga lokuphuza emithini yama-apula, bayakhuphukela lapho futhi banamathisele kuma-petioles.
Ukuthuthukiswa komuntu omdala kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30-40ukuthi, ngemva kokubalekela, uhamba ngezindiza eziseduze nezihlahla. NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, zonke izinambuzane zibuyela emapulazini okubeka. Abesifazane ingaveza amaqanda angama-180.
I-Pear Copper
Leli pheshana eliphakathi kwelolu hlobo uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinambuzane ezihlasela izihlahla eziphakathi kwezihlahla.
Abantu abadala, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokubukeka, bangaba yini umbala obomvu we-orange (ehlobo) noma ubumnyama obusika (ubusika).
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakama ngaphezu kwama-+3 degrees, izinambuzane zivuka bese ziqala ukudla., futhi ngo -10 bangakwazi ukubeka amaqanda, cishe 1200 isizukulwane ngasinye.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe, ipheshana eliphakathi kwekhanda likwazi sibonise izizukulwane ezi-5 ngonyakalokho kuzoba nomunye nomunye. 3-4 izizukulwane ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Isimo esishisayo nesomile sithinta izinga lokuvuthwa kweqanda kanye nokwehliswa kwamantombazane.
Izindlela zokulwa
Kodwa nokho indlela yokubhekana ne-sucker? Ukuze zizivikele ephepheni lekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhuma, ukufiphala kuyadingeka yezihlahla ukumnika ugwayi, i-yarrow, umlotha noma isepha.
Bhubhisa amaqandaesivele efakwe emithini, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-nitrafena 3%.
Uma isikhathi sokukhululwa kwezimpungushe zamaqanda sidlulileke ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwezinso badinga ukufuthola amahlumela ngesisombululo senombolo yezidakamizwa 30 emakethe angu-2% noma amakhemikhaliokusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa ama-aphid.
Umphumela omuhle utholakala uma izibungu zingabhekwa ngama-clods omusi wamazolo.
Abakwa-Leaf droppers bangahle bahlaselwe ngokubhema ngotshani.
Kulokhu:
- Kuyakulungiswa;
- Ugwayi udoti ugoqwe phezulu;
- khona-ke insimu isetshenzwa kungakapheli amahora amabili.
I-Listobloshka noma i-sucker iyinambuzane ejwayelekile yezidakamizwa ezithinta izihlahla zezithelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo eziye zathola igama labo ezihlahleni ezizikhonza njengokudla - apula, isanqante, eliphakathi kwe, njll.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinambuzane eziqhwaba njengabantu abadala kanye nalabo ababeka amaqanda ekwindla. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kusetshenziswe zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane kanye nezikhambi zabantu.
