Inkinga yesosha noma i-Cossack, i-winged one-red winged one-insect yomndeni we-Red-claw. Lo mndeni unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
I-firebug ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi, ngakho-ke ihlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba (eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika). Kodwa ezinye zezinhlobo zawo ziye zagxila eRussia.
Izici
Ukubukeka, ukudla, indawo yokuhlala
Le bug Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-harbinger yentwasahlobo nokushisa, ngoba kungabonakala njengenye yezinambuzane zokuqala ezivela emhlabeni emva kwezinsuku zasebusuku eside.
Usayizi womzimba wakhe i-7-10 mm encane. Umzimba ujikelezile, uhlelwe kancane. Umbhedlele unombala wesici: obomvu nomhlobiso omnyama ngemuva. Amaphiko angemuva alahlekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlobonhlobo zamasosha onombala ophuzi, kodwa ngephethini elimnyama eliguquguqukayo elifanayo.
Insect inayo umlomo ngendlela ye-proboscis yokubhoboza. Ukusebenzisa i-trunk elinjalo, i-bug ayikwazi ukuyihlaba nje nge-membrane yesitshalo kodwa ngisho negobolondo elinzima lezinambuzane ezifile bese liphuza umthamo kuzo. Ngaphezu kweseli yesisindo segciwane udla imbewu yezitshalo, izithelo (ngokuvamile ziwile esihlahleni), ukhula oluncane.
Isosha lihlala emakoloni amancane. Ukuqoqwa kwezimbungulu eziningi amasosha angabonakala eduze kwe-stumps, eduze kocingo noma umuthi owile. Bakhetha ukuqoqa ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezivulekile nezifudumele.
Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izimbungulu zihlale zihlaselwa. Izindawo zangasese zalokhu abakhetha kusengaphambili. Ngokuvamile kuyimifino eyomile futhi efudumele emagodini, ezicingo, izakhiwo ezindala zokhuni.
Ngokuvamile izimbungulu zididekile nesibhamu se-firefighter. Kodwa umehluko phakathi kwabo kulula ukubona. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane ziyahlukahluka emzimbeni (i-oblong engaphezu komlilo). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimbungulu zivame ukushiya iphunga elimnandi.
Amasosha kungenxa yezinambuzane futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikebhe sokuvikela umlilo sivikela izingadi nezitshalo zemifino ezinambuzane eziyingozi nezimpukane, kodwa kancane kancane.
Hlola ngokubukeka ukuthi i-bug ibukeka kanjani njengesosha: isithombe ngezansi
Ukuzala
Banda ngokushesha okusheshayo (lokhu kufanele kwaziwe kubanikazi beziqephu ze-dacha futhi, uma abantu abangu-1-2 besosha lesibhamu bevela, bakhiphe ngokushesha ukuze bagweme ukuhlasela okukhulu).
Inqubo yokuqoqa izimbungulu zesosha iyisiqalo: owesilisa nowesifazane bayathintana ngemuva komzimba, benza uhlobo lwe "isitimela" (idizili locomotive nemoto), ehamba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, amangqamuzana embewu we-beetle wesilisa ashukunyiselwa esikhungweni sezinsikazi. Lokhu kufaka amaqanda.
Amaqanda amhlophe anemibala amasosha zibeke izicubu zangaphakathi zezitshalo (amaqabunga, ama-cuttings, amahlumela, ama-trunks) okwamanje ayondla. Omunye amaqanda-ukulala aqukethe amaqanda angu-20 kuya kwangu-30. Njengoba uhlobo lwentuthuko kulezi zinambuzane lungumphumela wokuphelelisa okungaphelele (ushintsho), i-bug ayinayo i-pupa, ngokulandelana.
Izimpungushe ezithembekile zivela emva kwamasonto angu-1.5. I-larva ihluke kunambuzane omdala ngokusayizi wayo omncane nombala obomvu ngokufanayo womzimba.
Ukulimala okubangelwa yi-bug
Sekuyisikhathi eside, ososayensi abazange babonise inkinga yesosha phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinonya. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuziphatha kwalezi zimbungulu kwaqala ukushintsha: baqala ukuhlasela ezinye izinambuzane ngamandla, ukubhubhisa izimila zensimu nezensimuukudala izinkinga eziningi nenkinga kubanikazi bediza kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Ukudla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, izithelo namajikijolo, amasosha akwazi ukubhubhisa amahlumela asuka emazweni ahlukene. Amahlumela abonakalisiwe abomile, kanti izithelo ezivuthiwe zezihlahla zezithelo nezithelo zamatshe zilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwazo futhi azisadingeki ukudla.
Ukuzala ngokweqile, ibutho lezimbungulu zamasosha lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu hhayi kuphela kuma-dachas, kodwa nasemapulazini. Ikakhulukazi ethintekile ukuhlasela kwezimbungulu ezinonya. izivini, njengoba zombili izitshalo nezithelo zibhujiswa.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ukuze silwe nezimbungulu amasosha, kudingeka izinyathelo ezithile, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zivimbela isakhiwo sakho.
Kunezibonakaliso zesici se-lesion salezi zinambuzane ezinonya:
- izimbali nezimbali ziyawa;
- Amahlamvu iklabishi ahlanganiswe namabala aphuzi, abulawe kancane;
- izitshalo ze-ambulumu zoma ngokushesha kakhulu;
- iziqongo ze-beet eziphezuziwe nezomile;
KUBALULEKILE! Amasosha kumele abhujiswe ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqala esiqhingini. Lezi zinambuzane zibeka amaqanda ngeziqu zezitshalo ezizobhubhisa kamuva abasha abaye babonakala.
Indlela yokubhekana nezivakashi ezingamukeleki futhi uvimbele ukubonakala kwabo okuqhubekayo?
- Izitshalo zensimu kufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi black cohosh. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi sikwazi ukwethusa izimbungulu. Bazoshiya izwe lakho isakhiwo kuze kube phakade;
- kudingekile ukutshala i-alfalfa kanye nemifino ngaphandle kwezithelo izitshalo, njengoba amasosha achithe ebusika kulezi zitshalo futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zizovela kusayithi lakho;
- i-bankol - okungenabungozi kubantu nasezilwaneni kusho ukuphatha kabi izimbungulu. 7-10 mg. i-powder ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi ihlanzwa nazo zonke izimila;
- kuyadingeka gcina indawo ihlanzekile, ukhula ngesikhatsi esifike ngesikhathi, ushise utshani;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nomhlaba ohlanzekile phakathi kokhula kanye nensimu, kuzosiza ukuvikela umhlaba wakho ekukhuselweni kwezimbungulu;
- ukuphatha lesi sakhiwo ngama-insecticidal agents ngokumelene ne-Colorado bezambane beetle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinambuzane azibulali izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo. Amakhemikhali nawo awonakalisa isivuno kanye nobungane bawo bemvelo;
- ukuphatha le ndawo nge-pei anyanisi ikhasi;
Izimbungulu zamasosha akuzona izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ezingaba inhlekelele engenakuqhathaniswa yezindawo ezidakayo. Kulula ukubhekana nazo, kudingekile ukuba uyenze ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukusatshalaliswa kwabo.
