Silwa nama-aphid esiqhingini

Aphid - Inambuzane encane, elula, enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu.

Amakhadi akhe amacilongo amakhulu emzabalazweni wokusinda yi-voracity engavamile kanye nefecundity efanayo engavamile.

Yini edla ama-aphid

Izitshalo azithandayo zifaka okulandelayo:

• begonia begonia;
• i-nasturtium;
• i-mallow;
• kosmey;
• roses

Phakathi kwezitshalo zemifino, izitshalo zokushisa nezama-melon:

• ukhukhamba (okokuqala);
• utamatisi;

• amazambane;
• isaladi;
• iklabishi;
• ama-eggplant;
• ikhasi elimnandi;
• ikhabe, ikhabe.

Phakathi kwezitshalo zensimu:

• i-apula;
• cherry
• ipulazi;
• i-viburnum, i-currants ebomvu neyomnyama.

Yini i-aphid eyingozi ezitshalweni?

Ngezinambuzane zabo ze-proboscis zibhoboza isikhumba sezitshalo ezincane futhi zancelise ama-juice, zinciphisa izitshalo, zingazivumeli ukuba zikhule, zithele izithelo futhi ziyaqhakaza.

I-chlorosis ibangelwa, okungukuthi, isifo lapho lesi sitshalo singenakulinganisa khona i-chlorophyll ngobuningi obufanele - izibonakaliso zangaphandle zesifo ziphuziwe namaqabunga aphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aphid iyinhlangano yokuhamba kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Imvubelo nokubunjwa isikhunta kubangele ukukhiqiza ngokufihla okuyishukela kwe-aphid (i-honeydew).

Funda kusayithi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-wireworm engadini.

Ithuluzi le-Prestige lizosiza kusukela e-Colorado potato beetle, funda kabanzi lapha.

I-Medvedka ingaphazamisa isivuno sakho: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/vrediteli-ogorod/bor-ba-s-vreditelyami-vrediteli-ogorod/nasekomoe-medvedka-uznaj-i-pobedi.html

Izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid

Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufanele kube nzima. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilula zizosiza uma zingabhubhisi ngokuphelele abantu bezidakamizwa, bese kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo futhi zivimbele ukukhiqizwa.

Aphid Prevention

Ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, ukhula olumilayo luyakhulunywa ukhula futhi luphathwe nge-herbicide, okuvame ukuba yisiphephelo samakholomu ama-aphid.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, amathuluzi okushisa kanye namagatsha kufanele aphathwe nge-bleach noma i-caustic soda. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uhlole indawo yokhula uphinde ulahlwe.

Njengezinye izinambuzane, ama-aphid azizwa kahle emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Uhlelo oluhle lwamanzi esakhiweni luzovikela ingadini hhayi kuphela kuma-aphid, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlekelele zabalimi - ama-slugs.

Ikakhulukazi "okuthakazelisayo" izitshalo ze-aphid kufanele zitshalwe kude nemibhede nemifino nezithombo zokugcina izithombo.

Izitshalo zithinteka kancane ngama-aphid, uma zingekho ngokweqile nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Kungcono ukondla izitshalo ngomlotha noma kumanyolo we-potash-phosphorus.

Hlola ukuhlwanyela njalo ngezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Amagatsha agxilile kakhulu kufanele aqedwe futhi alahlwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukunqamula noma ukugcoba ithiphu ethintekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okwengeziwe.

Sebenzisa imali kwi-agrofibre ye-strawberry ukuze uqoqe ama-strawberry akho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izici ze-strawberries ezikhulayo ebusini lokushisa ebusika: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/kak-vyrashhivat-klubniku-v-teplitse.html

Izindlela zemishini

Indlela elula yokukhipha ama-aphid - nje ukuqoqa izandla zakhe.

Indlela yesibili ukuphuza izitshalo ngejetshi elinamandla lamanzi kusuka ku-hose. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuseni, ukuze izitshalo zithole isikhathi sokuma ngosuku.

Imikhiqizo ye-Organic (biological)

I-aphid fighter edumile kunazo zonke ladybug. I-larva yayo ngosuku ingabhubhisa kuze kufike kuma-aphid angu-70. Ngokuphelele, i-ladybug ingabhubhisa kuze kufike ku-700-800 izinambuzane eziyingozi ekuphileni kwayo.

Kungenzeka ukuheha izinkabi ensimini ngokutshala izitshalo ezimnandi - i-parsley, i-dill, i-coriander, i-tansy. Futhi bathanda ama-chamomile.

Ukuze izinkabi zibe ngaphezulu kwensimu, kanti entwasahlobo zizoqala ukuzalisa inzalo eningi, udinga ukuzihlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle ze-hibernation - shiya i-armful yamaqabunga owomile, amagxolo noma amatshe endaweni ethile ekhoneni elingasese ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Esinye isitha se-aphid yi-eyed golden or fleurge. Uyakuthanda kakhulu ukugqoka ama-aphid, ukuthi izibungu zakhe zibizwa ngokuthi "ingonyama yengonyama". Bethandwa ama-dandelions, i-yarrows nezinye izitshalo ze-sambulela.

Ukuze ubusika i-eyed golden ngo-September, faka izindlu ezikhethekile, ngaphakathi okubeka amaqabunga omile, amagxolo kanye netshani. Ukuheha izinambuzane lapho, izindlu ziphathwa ngamabhayisikili akhethekile - izivakashi.

Izinyoni ziyizitha eziyingozi - ama-tits, amaphuphu, ama-blood flakes, ama-robins, oshayi-ozojabula ukudla ama-apidi futhi anikeze amatshontshi nawo, udinga nje ukuhlomisa ngemuva kwezinyoni kanye nomhlinzeki.

Futhi lapha izintuthwane zasendle ezimnyama zidla pad - ama-aphid amakhemikhali amnandi, ngakho-ke avikela "umhlambi" wabo ngobuhlungu futhi asakaze ama-aphid azungeze izitshalo, afune "amadlelo" amasha kuwo.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi silwe nezintuthwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-anthill idutshulwe kancane futhi ithulule amanzi abilayo. Isidleke singashukunyiswa futhi simbozwe nge-lime-fluff noma imfucumfucu.

Amakhambi omphakathi ukulwa nama-aphid

Zifaka ukuhlunga izitshalo ezithintekayo ngezixazululo ezizilungiselele. Nazi ezinye zokupheka:

• Isixazululo se-Potato haulm: uthele ibhakede lamanzi afudumele nge-2 kg wezintambo ezikhishwe ngamanzi, shiya u-3-4 h, ugeze.
• I-Yarrow ukumnika: 200 g utshani obusasa uthele ama-2 amalitha amanzi abilayo, shiya ihora eli-1. Bese wengeza amalitha angu-8 amanzi.
• Isixazululo esisekelwe ensizeni yamanzi: izipuni ezimbili zesepha elimanzi 2 izinkomishi zamanzi. Ungengeza 1 indebe yamafutha yemifino.
• Umhluzi ovela ekhoneni lika-anyanisi: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo isigamu ibhakede le-husk. Usuku oluphikisayo, uhlobo nosuku.
• Isixazululo esisekelwe ku-Ash: u-1 kg womlotha uthele amalitha angu-8 wamanzi abilayo, shiya ngaphansi kwesiqubuthu izinsuku ezingu-2, ukhiphe.
• Vele uphefa izitshalo kusuka ku-spray nge-vodka eshibhile.
• Amanzi ane-"Coca-Cola" - ihora elilodwa lamanzi amahora angu-5 e-soda (avamile, hhayi okudlayo). Kudingeka ukuyihlanza ngamanzi, ngoba ngendlela ehlanzekile isiphuzo se-carbonate singashisa amaqabunga amancane asitshalo.

Ukuze izimali zibe nethonya elikhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle izitshalo esimweni esomile, sezulu.

Izici zesakhiwo se-smokehouse yasekhaya.

Indlela yokwenza iwashi ngezandla zakho: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/hozyajstvennye-postrojki/vspomogatelnye-sooruzheniya/stroitelstvo-pogreba-svoimi-rukami.html

Amakhemikhali ukulwa nama-aphid

Uma kungekho okungenhla okusizile, izikhali ezinamandla - izinambuzane - zisetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga. Izinambuzane eziningi zinobuthi ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke azizisebenzisi ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Imikhiqizo emihle ehlosekile esekelwe kuma-pyrethrins enza ukuthi kungabi nengozi emvelweni, izitshalo, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, kodwa ngenxa yomphumela omnene kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe kaningi.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo yi-Inta-Vir, i-Iskra, i-Akarin, i-Detsis, Intukuthelo. Bashabalalisa ngokushesha futhi abangabangeli ukulutha kwe-aphid.

Phakathi kwamandla amakhulu futhi afakazelwe amashumi eminyaka izidakamizwa - i-dichlorvos emathini we-aerosol, i-karbofos, kanye nezifanekiso zabo - "Rogor" no "Fozolon".

Khumbula ukuthi lamakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo.

Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla ezinamandla, ezihlotshiwe kahle, eziphilile, izimbali, izihlahla kanye nezitshalo zemifino zingasengozini enkulu yokungenwa yi-aphid. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso esiyinhloko okufanele sithathwe ukuze silwe nalesi sifo siwukuqapha ngokucophelela njalo njalo izitshalo.