I-Mokritsa yintshani ephawulekayo ekhetha izitshalo zensimbi nezensimu nezinye izindawo ezihle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Kungenzeka ukuqaphela nokuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo kwamanye ukhula ngezici zalo zangaphandle.
Ibukeka sengathi izinkuni ezingenakwenzeka ezingenakwenzeka zinezinombolo eziningana eziwusizo futhi zisetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi zezimonyo, kanye nokulungiselela ama-saladi, izifundo zokuqala neziphuzo.
Kulesi sihloko ungafunda ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalesi sitshalo.
Iyini incazelo nencazelo emfushane yezitshalo
I-mokritsa noma i-starfish ephakathi nendawo (imithombo ye-Stellaria) ingokwesigaba se-dicotyledonous plant herbaceous yomndeni wokuqothula. Unyaka owodwa ubudala. Esikhathini sabantu lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi u-canary utshani, i-moorgrass, inhlansi yenhliziyo, i-mokrets noma i-gryzhnik.
Lolu utshani lwaluthola igama elithi "i-wood louse" yesiqu esigcwele izinwele ezinhle futhi esitholakala emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-cilia, lapho uthintwa khona lapho kunomswakama ezintendeni zezandla.
Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukuba sisezindaweni ezimnyama eduze kwezindlu, ezitsheni zemifino, uzizwa enhle emasimini amanzi nasezindaweni zehlathi, ingatholakala nasemigodini nemifula. Ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile neyomanzi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.
Phakathi nonyaka, isitshalo esisodwa sishiya imbewu eyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 enhlabathini. Imbewu ingahlala isebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-5. Ukhiqizwa kubonakala ngokwemifino ngokuqothula iziqu.
Ungakwazi ukubikezela isimo sezulu ku-woodlice: Uma izimbali zalo zingavulwa ngokuphuma kwelanga futhi zimile zivaliwe usuku lonke - ukuwa.
Iqukethe eziningi ze-carotene ne-ascorbic acid. Ekuphekeni, i-woodlice eluhlaza iyengezwa kuma-saladi, enyama ephekiwe - ku-borscht nezitsha eziyinhloko.
Ngenxa yokhuni olude lwe-woodlice lubhekwa njengesitshalo esihle seju. Njengesitshalo somuthi, izinkuni zezinkuni zisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. kanye nezokwelapha.
Uyakujabulela ukudla izilwane. Ukudla kwezingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezingulube kunconywa ukuba wengeze nsuku zonke lokhu okuyigugu kakhulu ezindaweni eziphilayo ezihlaza utshani.
Kubonakala kanjani?
Izitshalo
It has a streeping branching cylindrical stem of 10 - 30 cm ukuphakama, ngenxa yimuphi umswakama eqoqwe njalo emoyeni esitshalweni.
Izinwele ezimboza isiqu zihlelwe eceleni komugqa owodwa. Kodwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ze-internodes zingahamba ngokuhlukile. Umsuka unesimo esibucayi esibonakalayo sobude obuncane. Lesi sitshalo singasuswa kalula emhlabathini. Ukukhula inqwaba imigqa evulayo, ehlanganisa isikhala esitholakalayo.
Amahlamvu
Okuncane (akukho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Ububanzi nobude), i-ovate, ikhonjisiwe. Amaqabunga, engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo, athambekele ekugxileni kuma-petioles ayo. Amaqabunga aphezulu ahlala phansi. Ngokuvamile, ukusatshalaliswa kweqabunga kuqhathanisa.
Izimbali
Bafana nezinkanyezi ezincane ezimhlophe (ngenxa yabo, lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi i-starlet). Ngeziqu ezide, kunezinsika ze-bifid, ezifana nobukhulu be-calyx, futhi zincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile emhloleni owodwa ungathola ama-stamens angu-5Ezimweni ezingavamile, inombolo yabo ingaba yizicucu ezingu-10.
Ukukhula kwama-stamens kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelanayo: okokuqala, inqubo yokukhula ye-stamens yangaphakathi ivuliwe, bese ingaphandle, futhi ekugcineni ukuvuthwa kwe-stigmas kuvuthwe.
Phakathi kwama-stamens kukhona i-pestle engu-1 enekholomu engu-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo indebe ihlukaniswe.
Izithelo
U-Woodlice ufana nokubonakala kwebhokisi elincane elincanelapho kuvalwa khona ama-shutter angu-6. Lezi zincwajana ziqukethe imbewu eningi yokuma okungajwayelekile noma okuzungezayo, okubekezelela ukushisa kahle futhi kungagcinwa ubusika ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa.
Isithombe
Ngokuqhubekayo ungajwayele izithombe, ezibonisa ukuvala okukude kwokhuni lwezinyosi:
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ngokubukeka kwamanye amakhambi afanayo?
Utshani lwe-grassworm lanceolate lufana kakhulu ne-louse wood. okuyinto ebizwa nangokuthi inkanyezi yehlathi noma i-hard-leaved. Umehluko walo ovela ku-woodlouse wukuthi i-starlet lanceolate iyisitshalo esingapheli esinezinhlanzi ezincane ezinwabuzelayo. I-mokritsa ikhula kanye ngenkathi, ishiya imbewu eningi enamandla.
Laba bameleli be-starfish bafana kakhulu nokuchaza izimbali, kodwa kukhona umehluko wesici emaqabunga. I-stellar lanceolate ineziqabunga ezikhonjiswe ekugcineni; ezimpini zokhuni zizungezile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezisehlathini zingatholakala ngaphandle okufana nezitshalo ze-woodlice, kodwa akekho omunye wabo ongenalo isici kuphela salokhu utshani - ukushiya amanothi amanzi ezintendeni nasezicathulweni. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukudideka ngenye indawo utshani.
Isiphetho
Ngenxa yendawo ehlukile yezinkuni zezinkuni, iqoqa futhi igcine umswakama esifubeni sayo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukusinda esimweni esomile nesishisayo, kubhekwa njengamangalisa futhi eyingqayizivele ezakhiweni zayo zokudla okunomsoco nezempilo. Abalimi abaningi nabalimi babhubhisa ngokungalungile le nokhula, hhayi ukufaka ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kwayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinyosi zezinkuni zingelapha umuntu ezifweni eziningi, kanye nezinhloso zokulima, zisiza inhlabathi ukuthi igcine umswakama ngenxa yokusondela kwayo. Ubude obuncane nobubanzi besitshalo abufihli izithelo zezitshalo futhi akubangeli ukulimala okubonakalayo ezihlahleni ezikhulayo engadini.
