Ukuthola isivuno esihle sotamatisi akulona ngaso sonke isikhathi kuxhomeke ekulimeni okufanele. Ngezinye izikhathi ukunakekelwa kwemikhiqizo yemifino kunikezwa ngokugcwele, kodwa utamatisi awusakhuli kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izithombo zaqala ukukhula ngendlela engafanele. Futhi ukuze ukhule izithombo ziqinile futhi ziphilile, udinga ukwazi isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Njengoba izwe lethu lihamba ngamakhilomitha amaningi, kanti isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezihlukene singahluka ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu singahluka. Lesi sihloko sitshela ngezinsuku ezithile zokutshala utamatisi ezinkolweni.
Kungani ukuhlwanyela izinsuku kuhluka ezindaweni ezihlukene?
Konke kuncike esimweni sezulu. Ama-Agronomists acabangela izici eziningi:
- inani lezinsuku ezishisayo nezishisayo;
- inani lemvula;
- ukuqala kwamaqhwa okuqala ekwindla;
- ukuqala kwenkemba.
Futhi, usuku lokuhlwanyela luncike ezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezifanele endaweni yakho.
Yini engabangela ukutshala okungalungile isikhathi samatamatisi?
Sekuyisikhathi eside abalimi bezemifino abanolwazi befunda indlela yokubala izinsuku zokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo. Uma imbewu itshalwe kakhulu kakhulu esifundeni esithile, izithombo zingase zingatholi zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa okugcwele. Futhi lapho izithombo zikhula ngokugcwele, izimo zezulu ezingaphandle kwefasitela ngeke zivumele ukutshala amahlumela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenxa yalokho izithombo zikhula futhi zibuthakathaka. Yini ezokwenza kube nzima ukuhamba nokuhamba kwayo. Lezi zithombo azikwazi ukudlulisa ukucindezeleka lapho zihamba emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zifa.
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlwanyela kakhulu imbewu, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze izithombo zikhuphuke, okusho ukuthi kamuva kuzodluliselwa esakhiweni sensimu. Kulesi simo, kunengozi ukuthi utamatisi ngeke ube nesikhathi sokukhula ngokugcwele futhi unike isivuno esihle ngaphambi kwamaqhwa ekwindla.
Udinga nini ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile?
ESiberia
Isimo sezulu saseSiberia asikwazi ukubikezela, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi izithombo sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, kanti iwindi lisaqanda. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukuvimba ukukhula kwezithombo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni nokunciphisa umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma lezi zindlela azizange zisize, ungasebenzisa umdlali wezokukhula "Umgijimi" - awuvusi ukukhula kwengxenye yomhlabathi, kodwa uyayinciphisa.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi.
- Izinhlobo zakuqala zidinga ukutshala ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10 zentwasahlobo.
- Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi zihlwanyela engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi.
- Utamatisi onenkathi ende yokuvuthwa ilungiselelwe izithombo emavikini amabili edlule ebusika.
- Izitshalo ezide zihlwanyelwa kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaFebruwari kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi.
- Utamatisi we-cherry kufanelekile ukutshala kamuva - ngisho naku-Ephreli.
E-Omsk
Konke kuncike lapho izithombo zizohanjiswa khona: emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo.
Uma i-agronomist ihlela ukuhambisa izithombo ku-greenhouse, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngisho ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Nokho, kulokhu, okudingekayo kuqala ukukhanya nokushisa, ngoba ebusika izinsuku zokukhanya zifushane kakhulu.
Lapho utshala izithombo ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ayihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMashi.
Esikhathini se-Arkhangelsk
Ukuze itshalwe endaweni yokushisa, utamatisi kufanele ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo. Kuzokwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, phakathi noma ekugcineni, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi. Faka utamatisi ezidingweni zokubamba ukushisa, kusukela ngomzuzu wesibili ka-Ephreli. Kodwa emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo zitholakala endaweni ethile kusukela ngoJuni, lapho ingozi yeqhwa idlulile ngokuphelele.
Ezingxenyeni
Uma i-agronomist idinga ukudlulisela izithombo ku-greenhouse ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaFebruwari.
Ukuze uthole indawo evulekile, impahla yezinhlamvu ihlala ngezikhathi ezahlukene:
- Utamatisi wokuvuthwa kokuqala naphakathi kuhlwanyelwa kusukela phakathi no-Mashi;
- Ukutshala kusenesikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-superdeterminate zakuqala zihle kakhulu, ezihlahla zazo azikhuli phezulu;
- Izinhlobo zamatamatisi nezithelo ezinkulu zivame ukuvuthwa emva kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlwanyela izithombo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka maphakathi noFebruwari.
E-Udmurtia
Kulesi sifunda kunzima ukufeza isivuno esihle ensimini.ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungadlulisi izithombo endaweni yensimu nhlobo. Ama-agronomist abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukugcina utamatisi ku-greenhouse yonke inkathi yokukhula nentuthuko.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika salesi sigaba yishumi lokuqala lika-Ephreli.
EMpumalanga Ekude nasePrmorsky Krai
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya maphakathi noFebruwari, izithombo kufanele zihlwanyelwe izithombo zotamatisi, ezivezwa ngokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile.
Uma i-agronomist ikhetha isitshalo seminyaka emaphakathi noma izitshalo zokuqala zemifino, isikhathi sokutshala sishintshwa kancane - kuze kube seminyaka yeshumi yesibili kaMatshi. Ematheni utamatisi angatshalwa, kusukela ngo-10 Juni. Ngaphambili, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi kunethuba lokubhubhisa izithombo emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Eningizimu yeRussia
Usizo! Ezindaweni ezinjalo, utamatisi ungahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi ungakwazi ukulandela indlela evamile yokukhula.
Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yezwe lakithi, ukushisa kuza ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi usuku lokukhanya luhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke Imbewu yamatamatisi ephuzile ephuzile ingadliwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya maphakathi noFebruwari. Futhi kunconywa ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo zakuqala neziphakathi phakathi kwezinombolo zokugcina zasebusika kuya maphakathi no-Mashi. Yiqiniso, ukutshala izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo akudingekile.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga
Izinhlobo zakuqala ze-Ultra azikhuthazwa ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Futhi kamuva utamatisi ungatshalwa izithombo, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi kaMashi. Kulezi zindawo, ungakwazi ukweqa inqubo yokuhambisa izithombo endaweni yokushisa, futhi ngokushesha ungene emhlabathini ovulekile ngokutshala okutshalwe isikhathi esifushane kwizithombo.
Esifundazweni saseLeningrad
Uma kunokukhanya okuncane okungokwemvelo ekamelweni futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya okwenziwe okunye, khona-ke imbewu yemifino ihlwanyelwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari. Endabeni yokwakhiwa okuhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezithombo, isikhathi sokutshala singashintshwa kancane - cishe kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-50 emva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo zingadluliselwa ku-greenhouse. Futhi isikhathi sokufika endaweni evulekile sincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu.
Emgwaqeni ophakathi
Yebo isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu sincike ekunakekeleni kwabo ngaphambilini. Isibonelo, imbewu ehlanganiswe emanzini noma isithuthukisi sokukhula ingahlwanyelwa izinsuku ezingu-4-5, ngokungafani nembewu eyomile. Uma izinhlelo zomlimi zihlanganisa ukubeka izithombo ezikhulile endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa esikhathini esukela ku-1 kuya ku-10 Mashi. Endabeni yokutshala utamatisi ngokushesha ngenxa yomhlabathi ovulekile, isikhathi sokutshala sisondela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli.
Esimweni saseMoscow naseMoscow
Kulesi sifundazwe, i-agronomists icebisa ukuba ungasheshi ngokutshala utamatisi. Ukuze izithombo eziya kubamba lokushisa, izinsuku ezifanele eMoscow naseMoscow ziyizinsuku ezimbili zokuqala zikaMashi. Uma umlimi wemifino ehlose ukutshala izithombo ezikhulile ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi bese kuphela ngezinsuku zokuqala zika-Ephreli.
Utamatisi avame ukukhula ngezithombo.. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayinikezi isiqinisekiso esiphelele sokuvunwa okuhle. Esifundeni ngasinye sezwe lethu, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, izici zazo ezifanelekile endaweni ethile.
Kodwa ukukhetha kwembewu akukhawulelwe. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi unqume ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Kwezinye izifunda akufanele ukasheshise, kuyilapho kwabanye kuzodinga ukusheshisa ukuze ube nesikhathi sokukhula utamatisi ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshalwa, qalisa kuphela izici zezulu zepharadesi lakho nezici zesitshalo etshalwe.
