Izinhlobo ezingu-5 zokugqoka phezulu izithombo zotamatisi. Senza isivuno esikhulu ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu

Kungenzeka ukondla utamatisi okhulile hhayi kuphela umanyolo owathengiwe ngesisekelo samakhemikhali, kodwa futhi namakhambi abantu. Awuwona osebenza kahle nangokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Utamatisi angadliwa kuphela umquba owenziwe ngomumo osuselwa emakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Futhi ukugqoka okungokwemvelo okuqinisekisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zinikeza isivuno esihle. Ukufaka umanyolo utamatisi kunomthelela ekukhuleni okufanele kanye nentuthuko yezotamatisi ezihlabayo, izimbali eziningi, izithelo zezithelo ezisetshenzisiwe, nokuvuthwa kwazo okusheshayo kwezitshalo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungahleleki kwemifuno yemvelo

Ukungalungi kwamanyolo womuntu, njengamanzi, faka:

• Ngokuba ukuphazamiseka kwezici zokulandelela kuzo kuzothatha kusukela emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Not umanyolo ngokugcwele, esikhundleni sokuzuza, kuyoba negalelo ekukhuleni izinambuzane izinambuzane.
• I-nitrogen engenawo umoya equkethwe kulolu hlobo lokugqoka okuphezulu lungcolisa inhlabathi.
• Futhi kumakhambi omuntu asisoze sazi umthamo oqondile wezinto eziyinhloko.

Izinhlobo ezivamile

Nciphisa ukumnika

1. Ukulungisa ukumnika kuyadingeka ukuqoqa amaqabunga amancane enambuzane. Zine-concentration enkulu ye-nitrogen, i-potassium neyensimbi engakabhidlizwa.
2. Umthamo we-2/3 ugcwele inambuzane futhi igcwele ngamanzi, kodwa hhayi ekugcineni.
3. Ukumboza ngesembozo bese ubambelela endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifanele 1 l. Ukumnika ukuhlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
5. Isixazululo esiphumela siphuziswa ngaphansi komsuka utamatisi ngesilinganiso se-1-2 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye.

Umanyolo wokukhipha imfucumfucu awukwazi ukuba njalo. Izithako ezimbili ezingaphezulu kwenyanga.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nalokhu. indlela yokwenza umquba wezitamatisi ezinambuzane:

I-Serum

Sebenzisa amasondo omvelo kungaba kokubili izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala.

Ukulungisa ikhambi olidingayo:

1. Thatha ilitha elilodwa lomkhiqizo wobisi kanye namaconsi angu-20 e-iodine, uhlanganise nama-10 amalitha amanzi.
2. Gcoba bese ukondla utamatisi ngesilinganiso sezindleko ezi-1 zezimali zesihlahla esisodwa esikhulile.

I-ash, i-iodine, i-ammonia

• Ukondla utamatisi ngemlotha, udinga:
  1. Emalitha angu-10 amanzi aphuze 1 indebe yomlotha.
  2. Isixazululo esiholela ekutheni uketshe imibhede ngamatamatisi. Akusilo umlotha oqhekekile othulula ngaphansi kwezitshalo.
• I-Ash ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba omquba. Kulokhu:
  1. Amagremu angu-300 omlotha kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi bese abilisiwe ngehora lehora.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, gxila emahoreni amahlanu, ulethe ivolumu yamanzi kuya kwamalitha ayi-10 bese ufaka insipho encane yensipho emzimbeni ukuze ugqoke amahlamvu.
  3. Isixazululo kumele sikhishwe bese siwafiphaza ngamahlumela aso.
• Ngosizo lwe-iodine, akunakwenzeka nje ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kodwa futhi ukugcina utamatisi kusuka ekulimazeni okuphelile. Kulokhu:
  1. Amaconsi amane e-iodine ahlakazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
  2. Iketshezi elikhulayo lichitheka phezu kwetamatisi ngesilinganiso se-2 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye.
• I-Amoniya, ngokuba yizidakamizwa, ihle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo.

  Wadalwa yedwa ngesisombululo sokuphuza utshwala, ususa ubuchopho obunzima bamaqabunga, ngoba uma isiko singenalo i-nitrogen, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll. Isixazululo somuntu wonke kulula ukuyilungisa.

  Kulokhu:

  1. Hlanganisa ama-50 ml we-ammonia nge-4 amalitha amanzi bese uphuza amanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
  2. Ukwenza ukugqoka okunjalo utamatisi ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
• Ungaphinde ukondle utamatisi wezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Lo umanyolo usebenza ngokushesha, uqukethe eziningi ze-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani umanyolo wezitamatisi kusuka ku-iodine:

Siphinde sibone indlela yokulungisa umanyolo utamatisi kusuka komlotha:

Ividiyo yokwenza umanyolo utamatisi kusuka ku-ammonia:

Izincomo zokusetshenziswa nokuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali

Izimiso zokudla izithombo zika utamatisi ngezikhambi zabantu zifana nokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omquba:

• Ungadluli umthamo, kungcono ukunikeza isitshalo inani elincane lokugqoka okuphezulu.
• Yenza ukwakheka okunomsoco kuphela emhlabathini omanzi.
• Izithombo zondliwa ekuseni.
• Ukushisa kokudla kwamanzi kufanele kube yi-22-25 degrees.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu kwezithombo zokutshala utamatisi ngumlotha.. Libhekisela kumanyolo omude okwenza isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke inganezelwa ngobuncane ngokushesha emhlabathini lapho izithombo zotamatisi ziyokhula khona.

I-Ash yezitshalo ezahlukene iqukethe ukulinganisa okuhlukile kwamakhemikhali:

• Inani elikhulu le-calcium emithonjeni yezihlahla ezinqabile.
• I-phosphorus eningi emlotha wezihlahla ze-coniferous.
• Umlotha wamagilebhisi noma izitshalo ze-herbaceous zicebile kakhulu potassium.
• I-iron ne-lime itholakala ku-peat ash.

Umlotha wezithombo ukulungele ukwenza ngendlela yokuqeda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele ingilazi yomlotha ngamalitha angu-8 amanzi abilayo, ugcizelela usuku nokuhlunga.

Kanye nomlotha, ongasetshenziswa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, sebenzisa izizathu zekhofi zokulala. Kuzothuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi bese ukondla izithombo.

Ungenza ama-formulations alandelayo okunomsoco ngokulungiselelwa ngokupheka okuthandwayo nokunisela:

• Izikhumba ezivela ebhanana ezine zifakwa embizeni ezintathu-litre futhi zigcwele amanzi afudumele. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, ukumnika ukulungele, kungumthombo obaluleke kakhulu we-potassium.
• Igobolondo lamaqanda ama-3-4 kufanele lichotshozwe kancane, lifakwe embizeni ezintathu-litre bese uthele amanzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lesi sombululo singaba izithombo ezisele.

Izinkanyezi ekuhlaleni izihlahla ezindala

Vula umanyolo wensimu

Isicelo sokudla sinconywa ukuba sihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana.:

1. Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini, izitshalo ezincane zondliwa nge-infusion yamakhambi.

   Ukuze wenze lokhu, noma yikuphi utshani obufanelekile, okudingeka kuqala kuphela - ukungabi khona kwembewu kuwo.

   Utamatisi uhlotshaniswa nengxube yamamitha angu-10 wamanzi kanye no-0.5 amalitha we-infusion we-herbal. Isixazululo senziwa ngaphansi kwempande ngesilinganiso se-1 litre ngesitshalo ngasinye.

2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma ukwenza izinkuni umlotha. Ngaphambi komhlaba uphuziswa kahle. Umlotha ungafafaza imibhede, noma wengeze amanzi kuwo bese unamanzi utamatisi ngesisombululo esilungisiwe.
3. Lapho izihlahla ziqhakaza futhi zakha i-ovary, zondla ukumnika kwe-mullein noma ama-droppings ezinyoni. I-infusion evutshiwe ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10 futhi amahlumela wetamatisi athululelwa phezu kwalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo asiwa emaqabungeni, sizoshisa.

Esikhathini sokushisa

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ngezikhathi ezithile bashintsha indawo yokutshala utamatisi.. Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ezinamandla kuvimbela ukuchithwa kwezwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa, le nqubo ayinangqondo, izitshalo eziningi zokushisa zidlalwa okokuqala ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ekwindla, lapho i-perekop, i-humus ebolile ifakwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso esingu-2 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye. Le ndlela yokulungisa imibhede igcwalisa inani elingekho lezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini emva kokuvuna kwangaphambilini.

Ukuze ugweme izimbali ezingenalutho, amahlumela phakathi nezimbali aphathwa ngokubunjwa okulandelayo:

• Iodine - amaconsi amathathu.
• Amanzi - ilitha elilodwa.
• I-Whey - izipuni ezingu-3.
• I-hydrogen peroxide - 1 tsp.

Lelixazululo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla utamatisi ku-greenhouse lapha.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi, kangangokuthi zazinqwaba?

Ukuvuna utamatisi omuncu namanzi, kudingeka banakekele ngokukhethekile ukwethulwa kwezakhi ezitshalweni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:

1. Imvubelo. Umphumela wokwenza imvubelo yukugqugquzela ukukhula, ukuqina kwezithombo ezincane, ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwenqubo yezimpande. Ukulungisa isisombululo, uzodinga amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele, lapho imiphakheji yemvubelo ihlanjululwa khona.
2. Onion Husk. Ukumnika ama-anyanisi e-anyanisi kubhekisela ekugqokeni okuthambile, bangashintsha amanzi ngesikhathi ngasinye sokunisela noma ukusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze upheke, udinga ukuthulula amahlumela amabili etafuleni emgodini wezitha bese uthela amanzi ashisayo phezu kwalo, ushiye usuku nosuku. Ukuthuthwa okungeziwe akudingekile. Izithombo zanisela ngesisombululo esilandelayo ngaphansi kwempande.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngokusondeza izithombo zika utamatisi, ukuba neziqu ezinamanzi, ungathola lapha.

Ukuqaphela okulula futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izithako zemvelo, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu sotamatisi esinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ngonyaka nonyaka.