Bonke abathandi bezitamatisi ezijwayelekile zasendulo bayothanda i-hybrid yaseRussia e-Moscow Stars eyethembisayo. Izithelo ezincane, eziphelele zinezinambitheka ezimnandi futhi zijabule ngokuvuna okunomningi ngezindleko ezincane zomsebenzi.
Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezimnandi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici, ubuqili be-agrotechnical.
Utamatisi Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow F1: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Le utamatisi yi-ultra fb ehamba phambili ye-F1 hybrid efanelekile ekukhuleni ku-greenhouse noma ensimini evulekile. Isihlahla sinquma, sihlangene, izithelo ziqoqwe ngebhayisikili yezingcezu ezingu-10-20. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 45-60 cm, hhayi standard, akudingeki ukuba staved. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Okukhululekile kakhulu.
Izithelo ziyindilinga, zinyene, zinomsoco kakhulu. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-utamatisi singu-100-110 g. Amakamelo amancane angaphakathi, isikhumba esinyene, okuqukethwe okuyishukela ephezulu. Ezimweni ezifudumele, utamatisi athola ukunambitheka okucebile, okunamnandi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-hybrid:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukukhululeka ukunakekelwa;
- ithuba lokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile noma ovaliwe;
- Izinsuku ezingu-75-95 zidlula ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ukuqoqa izithelo;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi kwesithelo;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- Asikho isidingo sokuhlanganisa nokukhonta.
Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Nokho, abanye balimi bathi isidingo esikhulu sokunisela kanye nokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhluma kwembewu (cishe 80%) kubangela izikhalazo.
I-hybrid eyakhiwe eRussia, eyenzelwe ngoba inhlabathi ikhula ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ezindaweni ezinomfudumalo oshisayo, omude kungenzeka ukuba ukhule emhlabathini ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, amahlathi amancane enza ama-brushes amaningana amakhulu. Utamatisi ohlangothini luvuthwe ndawonye, olufanele ukuvuna esiteji sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma ngokomzimba. Phakamisa ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izithelo zigcwele yonke indawo, ezifanele ama-salads, isobho, izitsha zangasese, kanye nokugaya kanye nokulungiselela ama-juice. Okungcono kakhulu ukugaya i-wholegrain, ukulondoloza isimo esihle samatamatisi. Kunconywa izithelo ezivuthiwe zokudla kwezingane nokudla.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Utamatisi we-Ultra zakuqala zihlwanyelwa izithombo ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokujula kwe-1.5 cm, ngokufanele ukuhluma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Inhlabathi ilula ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-humus, peat noma isihlabathi. I-asidi ye-neutral yenhlabathi kanye nokutholakala kwama-complementary mineral supplements kubalulekile. (i-potash ne-phosphorus).
Esikhathini sesiteji salezi ezimbili zamashidi. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha endaweni yokuhlala unomphela, izithombo zidinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 nge-complex fertilizer fertilizer. Esikhathini sokushisa noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, izithombo zihlwanyelwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha umhlabathi kufanele ufuthe ngokugcwele. Ukuhamba komhlaba kudinga ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi afudumele 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi, ukufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo se-mullein noma umquba wezinkukhu, kanye nokufaka umanyolo obunzima we-mineral kuyadingeka.
Ukudlula ama-compact bushes akudingekile, i-garter iyadingeka kuphela ensimini. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi abamba ukushisa eduze kwehlathini, ungafaka iziqukathi nge-mullein ehlanjululwe. Ukuqoqa utamatisi wonke amagatsha noma ngokwehlukana, njengokuvuthwa. Isikhathi sokuhluma endaweni yokushisa evuthayo kuphezulu kakhulu.
Indlela yokubopha utamatisi, bheka ividiyo ngezansi:
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-F1 hybrids aphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade no-utamatisi eMoscow Star - ayinjalo. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukusekelwa kwe-basal ne-gray, ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi ngokukhipha izixazululo nge-disinfection kunconywa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Isidingo somhlabathi khipha okungenani kanye ngesonto, esimweni sezulu esomile, kungcono ukusigcoba nge-peat, utshani noma i-husk yezinhlamvu ze-sunflower. Lapho amaqabunga abuna, ukupuniza ngamalungiselelo enethusi kuqukethe. Izitamatisi ezikhulile kufanele zivikelwe kuma-slugs, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane zasegadini. Sekutholile izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zabo, kungenzeka ukuthi zifake izitshalo nge-ammonia ehlanjululwe emanzini. I-Colorado ne-slugs sezivunwa ezitshalweni ngesandla.
Utamatisi Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow - ukukhetha okuhle kwabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabanomdla. Ngokuya emithethweni yokunisela nokukhulelwa okufika ngesikhathi, le hybrid ngeke idikibale. Imiphumela emihle etholakalayo ngokukhula ku-abamba ukushisa noma ngaphansi kwefilimu; ungazama ngokutshala izihlahla ezihlangene emapulazini nezimbali.
