Utamatisi ezincane ezincane ezivuthiwe zingakhula hhayi kuphela emibhedeni nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezidalwe ukuzalisa ekhaya. Isibonelo esibangekayo yi-"Injabulo yekamelo". Lezi tamatisi zizizwa kahle embiza futhi zifanele ukuhlobisa amapulangwe, amabhaluni namafasitela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Ukumangala kwamakamelo" zakhiwa abalimi baseRussia futhi kuhloswe ukulima emiphongolweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngabo lungatholakala kusihloko sethu.
Kulesi sihloko siqoqe ulwazi oluningi kuwe: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, izithombe.
I-Tomato Igumbi lokumangala: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Igumbi Lokumangalisa", incazelo: ezihlukahlukene eziphezulu ezinikezelayo. Bush uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo lwe-shtambovogo. Ukuphakama komuthi omdala kungaba ngu-50 cm. Ukwakhiwa kobumnyama obuhlaza kunomqondo olinganiselwe, leli qabunga lilingayizi ophakathi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olulula.
Izithelo zincane, ezilinganiselwa ku-25 g. Ukuma kuyinto ebushelelezi, elinezinwele ezinamapulangwe. I-peel enezinyosi ezinobungcweti ivikela izithelo ngokuqhekeka. Inyama iyamanzi, inomdlandla ngokwemvelo, inenani lembewu encane. Umbala ugcwele obomvu, u-monophonic, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziluhlaza esiteshini. Ukudla kumnandi, kumnandi ngokulula.
Ukukhiqiza kuhle, nge-bush 1 ungakhuphukela ku-2.5 kg utamatisi akhethiwe. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle, utamatisi, zithwetshiwe, zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa. Izithelo zingokwesaladi, zingadliwa zisha, zijwayele ukuhlobisa izitsha. I-canning yonke engenzeka.
Izici
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- Kuhle kakhulu, ngisho, izithelo ezincane;
- i-compact bushs efanelekayo zokugcina izithombo, izimbali zemifino, imibhede evulekile;
- isitshalo akudingeki ukwakha;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- isivuno esihle.
Izici zihlanganisa ukuzwela ekunakeni komsoco wenhlabathi, isidingo sokunisela okucophelela nokugqoka njalo.
Isithombe
Amathiphu akhula
Ukulimala utamatisi "Igumbi Lokumangala" kungenziwa ukhiqizwa isithombo noma ungenambewu. Owesibili kufanelekile ukutshala ezimpopeni zemifino, owokuqala uvame ukusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezizohanjiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo noma imibhede evulekile.
Izitshalo zizwela izinga lomhlabathi. Ideal - ingxube yenhlabathi engadini nge humus noma peat. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, umlotha wokhuni noma ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate inganezelwa.
Ngendlela engeyona imbewu, imbewu itshalwe ebhodweni ngokujula kwe-2 cm, ifucwe ngamanzi iphinde ifakwe ifilimu kuze kuvele amagciwane. Esitsheni esisodwa ungabeka imbewu engu-2 noma engu-3. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso esitshalweni, bahluma, amahlumela engeziwe atshalwa iziqukathi ezihlukene. Endleleni yokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu, emva kokuhluma izitshalo ezincane zihlaselwa ezinhlakeni ezincane. Ukukhula okuphumelelayo, utamatisi udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokulinganisela okulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele. Uma amahlumela ebukeka aphelile, emva kokukhetha, anikezwa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Izinsuku ezingu-60 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo zingasuswa emibhedeni noma ku-greenhouse. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha inhlabathi kuhlanganiswa nama-humus futhi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela. Izitshalo ziphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele futhi zondla njalo emva kwamasonto amabili ngomanyolo ogcwele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo. Akucishe kungathinteki ukulimala okwesikhashana, okungafaki ku-Fusarium, Verticillium, umdwebo wezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma isimiso sokunisela singalandeli, izitshalo zingasongelwa nge-gray, root noma vertex rot. Ezimweni zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa ukhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi ungadliwa ngekhambi elishisayo le-potassium permanganate. Izitshalo ezincane ziwusizo ukuphalaza i-phytosporin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona zethusi nge-anti-fungal effect.
Ekhaya, izitshalo zivame ukuthelela ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider, ama-whitefly. Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kunomthelela ekushiseni, emoyeni owomile, emakhemweni ezinye izitshalo eziheha izinambuzane. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, utamatisi uchithelwa ngekhambi elimhlophe elimhlophe le-potassium permanganate.
Uma izinambuzane sezihlasele kakade izihlahla, izinambuzane zezimboni zizosiza. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days. Imithi enobuthi ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi se-fruiting. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari ukubhubhisa izinambuzane kuzosiza umhluzi we-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi.
"Ikamelo elimangalisayo" lihlukile kakhulu kulabo abathatha izinyathelo zokuqala emkhakheni wokulima. Naphezu kokuhlanganiswa nosayizi omncane wesithelo, izitshalo zizojabulela isivuno esihle. Ukunakekelwa okukhulu akudingeki, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo ye-agrotechnical.
