Utamatisi ungenye yezitshalo ezithandayo kakhulu zemifino ezakhula kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kodwa uma engxenyeni yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zayo eziseningizimu, utamatisi okhulayo awudingi umzamo omkhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwezimo zithi, Siberia, kufanele sikhule izinhlobo ezikhethekile eziphikisana nezinguquko ze-frost nokushisa.
Ngolunye ulwazi ngalesi sigaba ungafunda kusuka kusihloko sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo zokulima kanye nezici eziyinhloko.
I-Japanese Crab Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Crab yaseJapane" zingokwakhechungechunge lwaseSiberia lomkhiqizi "IJardindi yaseSiberia", akuyona i-hybrid. Lezi zihlobo ezintsha nezithelo zomkhiqizo wokuqala, zibophe kokubili ukugcina amafilimu kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile, ongakapheli, phakathi nonyaka, okhululekile, okhiqizayo kakhulu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa singaqoqa izithelo ezingu-5-7 kg. Izithelo zivuthwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-110-115 emva kokutshala, ngokuvamile ngoJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ukuhlushwa kwemithi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla ekwindla.
Izici zesithelo:
- Utamatisi ongenalutho unombala obomvu, isiqu sincane kakhulu. Njengoba zikhula, ziba obomvu obomvu, magenta-pink noma ophuzi.
- Izithelo ezinesisindo 250-350 g (kanye nabalimi abanolwazi oluningi ngisho nase 800)
- Ifomu le-Flat.
- Yiba okungenani amakhamera ayisithupha.
- Amafutha namanzi, ane ukunambitheka okumnandi: okumnandi, ngobuhlungu obuncane.
Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle zeladidi. Kodwa ingasetshenziselwa ukugaya, iphelele lecho, utamatisi unamathisela, ijusi. Utamatisi agcinwa esiphakathi, ngakho akufanele uwashiye ngaphandle kokucubungula isikhathi eside. Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zibandakanya ukuba khona kwebala elimnyama eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elizungeze isiqu kanye nezithelo ezibuthakathaka ezisehlobo epholile futhi ezinomsoco. Lapho izinga lokushisa liwela emazingeni angu-2-4, i-ovary ingahle iwa.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona ezinye zezitamatisi zaseJapan zaseJapan.
Ukulima nokukhathalela
Imbewu yezithombo izitshalwe ngoMashi, imbewu yokuhluma ingu-93-95%. Emva kokuvela kwe-2 kushiya isitshalo ukudilika. Utamatisi atshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina zokushisa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile akukho ngaphambi kukaMeyi, 3-4 izitshalo ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Izandulela ezinhle zika utamatisi ubhontshisi kanye neklabishi, kanye namakhukhamba, anyanisi, izaqathe.
Izitshalo ezinamandla ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza afinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5 kuya kwangu-2, azizona ezisezingeni elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke zidinga pasynkovaniya kanye namagalaji kuya trellis eqondile noma enezingqimba.
Kunconywa ukuba ukhule kuzo ngesigamu esisodwa noma ezimbili, uma ngabe ufisa ukudala isiqalo sesibili kusuka kumuntu ongaphansi kwesibhamu sokuqala. Ama-stepons asele asusiwe. Namanzi isitshalo ngokunokwenzeka ngamanzi afudumele, ugeze izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phezu kwenkathi yonke ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa ezihloselwe utamatisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ebhekiswe ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibuhlungu zaseSiberia, i-crab yaseJapane ayikhethi ngokwanele futhi iyamelana ne-vertex ne-root root, ukulimala okuphuzile kanye nombhalo wokubhema.
Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusuku kanye nesimo sezulu esihlala isikhathi eside, singabangela ukutholakala kwe-phytophthora, futhi ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kungabangela i-cladosporia. Ezimpawu zokuqala zezifo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izitshalo njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu ngezindlela ezikhethekile. (umlotha, i-trichopol noma i-phytosporin esimweni sokuqala kanye namalungiselelo okuthutha okwesibindi okwesibili).
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukumelana nokutshala kwezimo ezimbi kunzima ngokweqile; ngakho-ke, ukuhlukahluka kunconywa ezindaweni eziphethe isimo sezulu sase-continental. Naphezu kwentsha encane yezinhlobonhlobo - isetshenziswe iminyaka eyi-12 - "I-crab yaseJapan" isivele ihlonishwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabathandi bezotamatisi. Sithemba ukuthi kuzothatha izimpande engadini yakho!
