Ibanga elihle le-tomato kaMikado: incazelo yamatamatisi ozithandayo wezakhamuzi zasehlobo

Entwasahlobo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi banezinkinga eziningi kule ndawo. Futhi abaningi babo bacabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwetamatisi lokukhetha ukutshala kule nkathi? Ukuthi kwakukhona isivuno esikhulu nesitshalo sasinegciwane elihle.

Yikuphi okungcono ezokugcina izithombo zokugcina noma ovulekile? Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana ne-hybrid enhle ye-utamatisi "Mikado" ehlolwe eminyakeni eminingi.

Funda incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, wazi kangcono izici zalo nezici zokulima.

Mikado Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"Mikado" yizihlobo ezinhle, ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezihlolwe ngabalimi abaningi. Ukusuka ekuphumeni kokuvuna isivuno sokuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-120-130. Lesi isitshalo esisodwa esinqunyiwe, isici esihlukile: amaqabunga afana namacembe amazambane. Isitshalo esivamile, kuze kufike ku-1 imitha ende, idinga i-garter. Ikhula kahle kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemibhedeni evulekile.

Emagqumeni, njengomthetho, ayenze eyodwa noma ezimbili iziqu. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwesithelo sokuqala, kunombalwa omkhulu wezinyathelo ezenziwe, okufanele zisuswe uma zifinyelela ku-3-4 cm. Le ndlela ikhulisa kakhulu isivuno.

Izithelo ezinamafutha ane-sugar content. Kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi, "uMichado" ubomvu, ophuzi ngisho nombala omnyama obomvu, kanti nezinhlobo ezimnyama zinomnandi ekunambithekeni. Isisindo sabo singafinyelela 250-300 g. Isikhumba sincane kakhulu, hhayi kanzima. Ukuma utamatisi ovuthiwe kuyinto ejikelezayo, ephathekayo futhi eboshiwe, ekhonjiswe kancane phansi. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile ku-4-5%.

Mikado ezihlukahlukene - the utamatisi echazwe kulesi sihloko uyokuthakazelisa futhi ukujabulisa wena ngokulula ukulima. Uma unesithakazelo kulezi zinhlobo, siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane nanjengoMichido Black utamatisi, utamatisi weMikado Red, kanye no-Mikado Pink utamatisi ezihlukahlukene.

Futhi ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Imithombo eminingi iphikisana mayelana nemvelaphi yalolu utamatisi. Abanye bathi umlandeli we "Mikado" weqiniso yi-Shah Mikado ehlukahlukene, eyavela eMelika ngekhulu le-19. Amanye ama-encyclopedias athi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zavela e-USSR eSakhalin ngo-1974. Lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile kuzo zonke izifunda, ngaphandle kwezifunda zasenyakatho neSiberia. Ezimweni ezibandayo, utamatisi akhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, eningizimu - emhlabathini ovulekile.

Isivuno esihle kakhulu sitholakala esifundeni sase-Astrakhan naseKuban, nasezindaweni zase Voronezh, naseBelgorod naseCrimea. Uma ukhulile ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, isivuno ngokuvamile siyanciphisa kakhulu.

"Mikado" iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yesaladi esetshenziswa kahle kakhulu. Futhi kusuka utamatisi oluvuthiwe kuvela ijusi elikhulu utamatisi nophahla olukhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinkulu ukusebenzisa ifomu elisawoti noma elifakwe emanzini. Isamba esikhulu soshukela kanye nama-microelection anenzuzo senza lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunomnandi kakhulu futhi kunempilo.

Umkhiqizo we-Mikado utamatisi ohlukile kuncane kakhulu futhi lokhu kuyiphutha elibalulekile. Ngesikwele esisodwa. imitha enakekela kahle iyakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo ezivuthiwe ezingu 6-7 kg. Ukuze ukwandise isivuno, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo ovame ngamanyolo amaningi.

Futhi ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Le hybrid inezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.:

• ukunambitheka okuzwakalayo kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela;
• isethulo esihle;
• isitoreji eside sesitshalo;
• ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Izinkinga zaleli klasi:

• kudinga ukuphoqa okuphoqelekile;
• isivuno esincane;
• umanyolo obunzima nokunisela.

Bheka futhi: kanjani ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?

Yini i-mulching nokuthi ingawuqhuba kanjani? Yiziphi utamatisi zidinga pasynkovanie nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?

Izici zokukhula

Izithombo zitshalwe ku-2-3 per 1 imitha yesikwele, ukuchelela njalo, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Kudinga inhlabathi enhle ikhumule futhi ikhuliswe ngokusebenzayo esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ungathola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi ezihlokweni zethu.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo sinomkhuhlane omuhle, kodwa futhi sibhekene nezifo eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu ukulimala okuphuzile, okuyinto ethinta kakhulu isitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuze uyiqede, udinga ukuqapha izinga lomswakama futhi ukhiqize ukuqhuma njalo. Ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwesidakamizwa saseMedvedka "Isiviva" kusiza kahle. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile singabangela ukubola okumile. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa "i-Antrakol", "i-Consento" ne "Tattu".

"Mikado" - ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo, okuqinisekisiwe phezu kweminyaka by balimi abaningi. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa futhi kunganconywa kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi kanye nabathandi bamantombazane abathandana nabo. Ngomzamo omncane, uzothola isivuno esihle semitamatisi e-Mikado ehlukahlukene. Yiba nenkathi enkulu!

Utamatisi u-Mikado ahlobene nezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuvumela, ungabona ngokubukela ividiyo yethu.