I-Jewel yaseSiberia - uhlobo oluthile lwesitamatisi "I-Malachite Box": incazelo kanye nezici zamatamatisi ezikhulayo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "i-Malachite Box" zakhiwe eNovosibirsk futhi zifakwe ohlwini ngo-2006 kwiRejista Yombuso Yokufinyelela Okuzalisayo Okuvunyelwe Ukusetshenziswa.

Izimo zezulu zaseSiberia zatshela ukuba zizalise izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele zibe nazo ukuze zithole isivuno esikhulu. Futhi, ekwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, echaza ukuthi imelana nokushisa kwentwasahlobo kanye nokushisa kwehlobo, abakhiqizi baye balandela ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi.

Incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene nezici zayo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties malachite box

Utamatisi "ibhokisi le-malachite", incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo: ube nesakhiwo esinesigxathu esinezansi futhi esicwebezelekile. Umbala wesithelo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyama yombala omuhle kakhulu we-emerald. Isikhathi sokuphumula kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-111 kuya kwezingu-115, okujwayelekile phakathi kwezinhlobo zonyaka. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, lesi sikhathi singase sibe isikhathi eside. Kuhloswe ukulima endaweni evulekile, ikhula ngokugcwele futhi ngaphansi kwamahholo wefilimu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile - kufika ku-4 kg / sq. m. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu kungavuna futhi kufike ku-15 kg / sq.m.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi ubukhulu obukhulu, okulinganiselwa ku-350-400 amagremu ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa zikwazi ukukhula zibe ngu-900 amagremu ngesisindo. Lesi sitshalo singokwezihlobo ezingapheliyo, ngoba ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufikela ku-1.5 m. Futhi ngaphezulu. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa isivuno eside nesifanayo.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lwendlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Funda konke ngokutshala izithombo ekhaya, isikhathi esingakanani emva kokutshala imbewu bese ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa kahle.

Futhi nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka, okubheke phansi, ngaphandle komhlaba, emabhodleleni futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beShayina.

Izici

Abalimi bezolimo kanye nabalimi bayakwazisa lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ngenambitheka exotic: sweet, nge flavour flavor kanye kiwi omuncu. Akukona neze kufana nendabuko yendabuko ye-utamatisi. Qaphela ukuthi ebhakathini kuya phambili kwe-pulp ne-liquid, i-asidi noshukela.

I-peel of utamatisi incane kakhulu, kulula ukususa lapho ulungiselela. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, utamatisi awuthutha kahle futhi agcinwe. "I-Malachite Box" - i-lettuce utamatisi ehlukahlukene, ayifanele ukulondolozwa ngokujwayelekile. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza ijusi nama-sauces. Lezi zihlukahlukene zizobonga abathandi bezotamatisi ababhekene nokuphendula okweqile kumikhiqizo ebomvu.

Izinzuzo ezingenakunqunywa zihlanganisa:

• umbala oyingqayizivele nokunambitheka okungavamile;
• amathuba okukhula emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ngaphansi kwezingxenye zefilimu;
• izithelo aziqedi;
• bear izithelo kuze ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, ukwehluleka kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona:

• izinkinga zokuhamba;
• lapho izithelo ezithe xaxa ziba ngamanzi amaningi;
• ngenxa yombala oluhlaza kunzima ukucacisa izinga lokuvuthwa kwesithelo.

Isithombe

Izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye "Malachite Box" ngezithombo ziqala izinsuku ezingu-50-60 ngaphambi kokutshala phansi noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Emamitha ayisishiyagalolunye yendawo yomhlaba ezingekho kuka-3 izitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahlukana, kufanele kube nesiteleka ku-1 stalk. Amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-Stalk ngenxa yokukhula okudinga idinga i-garter ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ingase iphule ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukondla njalo ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi (superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, njll).

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

"Ibhokisi le-malachite" aliyona i-hybrid, ngakho-ke imelana nezifo ezincane. Kodwa, amahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo eziluhlaza ahlukaniswa "nokubekezelelana" okuphezulu kwezifo ezifungayo (phytophthora, Fusarium). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi izimila zikhula kahle futhi zithela izithelo ensimini, izifo ezinjalo "izinhlobo zokushisa" ezifana nokubola okuphezulu, i-cladosporia, i-macrosporosis, umlenze omnyama uvela kancane kakhulu.

Utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile uyangena kuleso sifo njenge-mosaic. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubukeka kwamagqabi nezithelo. Amatamatisi afanelekile kumele asuswe ukuze avimbele ukusakazeka kwesifo.

Izinambuzane zingabuye zibe umthombo wezifo ku-utamatisi. I-whitefly, i-spider mite, i-aphid yemifino - zonke lezi zinambuzane zingalimaza isivuno. Ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ahlanjululwe emanzini, njenge: Fosbecid, Aktara, Fitoverm, njll, kuzosiza ukuwaqeda.

Ukungahloniphi kwe "Malachite Box" ukuze isimo sezulu futhi ukumelana ne-fitoftor kuyoba mnandi kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu. Futhi ukunambitheka kwemifino okungewona yendabuko kuyoduma kakhulu abantu abadala nabantwana. Njengoba utshale izihlahla eziningana zalezi utamatisi ensimini, ngeke ulahlekelwe!

Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "I-Malachite Box" kule vidiyo ngezansi:

Ungazijwayeza izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa etafuleni elingezansi: