Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "uKalinka Malinka" kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo kubalimi abavilaphayo, njengoba kungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana nokulima.
Phakathi neminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, wakwazi ukuthola abalandeli abaningi. Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ithulwe kulesi sihloko ngezansi. Futhi, indaba ikhuluma ngezici zokulima, izinzuzo nezimo eziyingozi, izifo nezinambuzane.
Utamatisi "Kalinka Malinka": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Kalinka Malinka |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka zinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-superdeterminant |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-111-115 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 50 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 2.6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuvimbela izifo |
Utamatisi uKalinka-Malinka wahlushwa abalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21. I-Kalinka-malinka ehlukahlukene iyisitamatisi esiphakathi nonyaka, ngoba ngokuvamile ithatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-111 kuya kwezingu-115 kusukela ngesikhathi imbewu itshalwa kuze kuvele izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Ukuphakama kwemifula ejwayelekile ejwayelekile yalesisitshalo cishe ngamamentimitha angama-25. Zifakwe amashidi aluhlaza obumnyama obukhulu.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona hybrid futhi ayinayo ama-F1 hybrids afanayo. Ufanelekile ukulima endaweni enqandekile futhi ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela zefilimu, kanye nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lubonisa ukumelana nezifo eziphezulu. Umkhiqizo walezi ezihlukahlukene ulungile. Cishe u-2.6 kilograms uvame ukuqoqwa ngamitha engama-square okutshala. izithelo zezohwebo.
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Kalinka Malinka | 2.6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Bony m | 14-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| ULeopold | 3-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Sanka | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Argonaut F1 | 4.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Kibits | 3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-heavyweight eSiberia | 11-12 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Honey Cream | 4 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Ob domes | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Marina Grove | 15-17 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi uKalinka Malinka zingabizwa:
- kulula ukukhula;
- isivuno esihle;
- jikelele jikelele ekusetshenzisweni kwezithelo;
- ukunambitha okuhle utamatisi;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo cishe azikho ukungalungi.
Ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka utamatisi kubonakala ukwakheka kwe-inflorescences elula kanye nokuba khona kwamajoyini esihlahleni. Izithelo ezihlahleni ziboshwe kakhulu futhi zivuthwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lubonakala ngezithelo ezibushelelezi, ezizungezile ezinobuningi obukhulu kakhulu. Izithelo ezingapheli zinombala obala obala, futhi emva kokuvuthwa kubomvu.
Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sendaba eyomile futhi sinomusa omuhle. Utamatisi ngamunye uqukethe izidleke ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo ngu-52 amagremu. Babekezelela ukugcina isikhathi eside. Izithelo zika utamatisi zalolu hlobo zingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-saldidi yemifino esisha, i-pickling ne-canning yonke.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Kalinka Malinka | 50 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| Crystal | 30-140 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| I-baron | 150-200 amagremu |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 50-70 amagremu |
| Tanya | 150-170 amagremu |
| Izintandokazi F1 | 115-140 amagremu |
| Lyalafa | 130-160 amagremu |
| Nikola | 80-200 amagremu |
| Uju noshukela | 400 amagremu |
Isithombe
Ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato "uKalinka Malinka" kungabonakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Izincomo zokukhula
Lezi utamatisi zingakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia Federation. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo kumele kwenziwe 50-60 izinsuku ngaphambi uhlela ukutshala izitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuze imbewu ihlume ngokushesha, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni lapho iziqukathi ezinabo zikhona ezingeni lika-23-25 degrees Celsius.
Uma ufika emhlabathini kumitha eyodwa yendawo yomhlaba kufanele ubekwe izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingi i-garter ne-pasynkovanii.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kwalawo utamatisi ingabizwa ngokuthi ukuchelela njalo nokondla izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma zamaminerali. Uma ufuna imbewu ihlume ngokushesha, izitshalo ziphilile, kanti izithelo ziboshelwe kangcono, ungasebenzisa izikhuthazo ezikhethekile zokukhula kwezitshalo nokuthuthukiswa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-tomato cultivar Kalinka-Malinka ayifuni neze ukugula, kepha uma kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukhethe izitshalo ngezilungiselelo ezikhethekile ze-fungicidal. Futhi ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngezinambuzane kuzosindisa ingadi yakho kusuka ekukhusheni izinambuzane.
Isiphetho
Utamatisi "uKalinka Malinka" bakwazi ukuwina idumela elihle phakathi kwabalimi bemifino, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwawo kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Inqubo yokubakhula ayidingi ukunakwa kwakho futhi akasithathi okuningi kwamandla akho.
| Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Ivanovich | Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Indlovu yama Pink |
| Timofey | Debut | Ukuhlaselwa ketshezi |
| I-black truffle | ULeopold | I-Orange |
| Rosaliz | UMongameli 2 | Isikhonkwane seBull |
| I-giant giant | Isimangaliso sesinamoni | I-dessert e-Strawberry |
| I-giant i-Orange | Pink Impreshn | Indaba yeqhwa |
| Amakhilogremu ayikhulu | I-Alpha | Ibhola eliphuzi |
