Ubuhle be-rose-green for zokugcina izithombo nezithombo zokugcina izithombo - utamatisi "Geisha": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izincomo zokulima

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingavamile, kodwa ezithakazelisayo, indawo ekhethekile ihlala ngotamatisi "Geisha". Izihlahla eziqinile eziqinile zivuna kakhulu, futhi ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuyamnandi kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokunye. Utamatisi obomvu obomvu kukhona amanzi, ashukela, afanele ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Sizokutshela kabanzi ngalokhu okuhlukahlukene esihlokweni sethu. Funda incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene, ujwayele izici, funda ngezici zokulima.

I-Geisha Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweRashiya, kufanelekile ukutshala ngaphansi kwefilimu, ku-greenhouse noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Mhlawumbe utshala eziqukathweni nasezintanjeni zokubekwa kamuva kwi-loggia noma nge-veranda ephuziziwe. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, izithelo zibulalayo, emva kokuvunwa esimweni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukuhlukahluka kusho isaladi. Utamatisi udliwe fresh, esetshenziselwa ukugxilisa, ukupheka izitsha zangaphandle, isobho, amajikizi namazambane ahlambulukile. Salting kanye pickling kungenzeka. Utamatisi Geisha - ezihlukahlukene ezizinikezela phakathi nonyaka. Bush isinqunyiwe, iphakama kuze kube ngu-70 cm, uhlobo olujwayelekile. Isitshalo esinamandla sibhekene ngokuphelele nokuqina kwesithelo futhi singenza ngaphandle kokubopha.

Yakha ubungako beqabunga elilinganiselwe kanye nenani elikhulu lezithelo. Utamatisi uqoqwe emabhulashini wezingcezu ezingu-3-5.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
• ukumelana nokulimala okwesikhashana kanye ne-fusarium;
• I-compact bushes ayidingi ukuhlanganisa.

Azikho ukwehluleka okuphawulekayo ezihlukahlukene. Utamatisi udinga ukushisa nokucwilisa, emhlabathini ompofu, isivuno sinciphile.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezilinganisa i-120-200 g. Utamatisi, ngisho, elinezinhlangothi ezigcwele, ngokubhekwa okungahle kwenzeke. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izithelo zishintsha umbala kusuka eluhlaza kuze kufike pink egcwele efudumele. Isikhumba sinobucwebe, sinomsoco. Inyama iyamanzi, ishukela, iyamnandi kakhulu ngomunyu omncane. Okuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu, amakamelo amancane angaphakathi, imbewu encane.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Utamatisi "Geisha" - bheka of utamatisi ubuke isithombe:

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi uhlwanyelwa izithombo ngoMashi. Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kutuswa ingxube yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod nge-humus. Qinisekisa ukungeza i-superphosphate ne-sifted ukhuni lomuthi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kwisithuthukisi sokwanda kwamahora angu-10-12. Ukufika kuyenziwa ezitsheni noma ezimbizeni ezincane. Uma utshala ku-container ngayinye, akumele kudingeke ukhethe okunye, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini.

Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, izitsha zivaliwe nge-foil bese zifakwa ekushiseni. Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zivele, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni linganciphisa, futhi izithombo zingabonakaliswa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuphuza ukulinganisela, kusetshenziselwa amanzi ashisayo afudumele kuphela.. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe kwisitsha esivamile, ngemuva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, kukhethwa okuthile. Khona-ke izithombo zidinga ukondla umanyolo ogcwele. Esinye isondlo senziwa emavikini amabili.

Ezitsheni zokubamba ukushisa zisuswa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, lapho umhlaba ushisa ngokugcwele. Kunconywe ngokukhululeka kwenhlabathi futhi ukuyichitha ngenesixazululo esifudumele se-potassium permanganate. Izithombo zibekwe ebangeni elingama-50 cm komunye nomunye, ukuhlukanisa umugqa kufinyelela kuma-70 cm.

Isikhala phakathi kwamahlathi singaba nama-humus noma utshani obuningi, uyosindisa ezinambuzane nokhula. Phakathi nenkathi, izihlahla zidla izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhulelwa komzimba kungenzeka, kodwa akufanele kusetshenziswe kabi. Ukunisela kuyamanzi, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele kuphela, kusukela esitshalweni esibandayo singalahlekelwa ama-ovaries. Izithelo zivunwa njengoba zivuthwa, kuyo yonke inkathi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapha. Sizokubuye sikutshele ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinhlekelele ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Phytophlorosis nezindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-Phytophthora.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu, kodwa zidinga izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlaba uphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi. Izitshalo ezincane ziwusizo ukuphambanisa ngezikhathi ezithile i-phytosporin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho ezinobuthi ezinomphumela we-antifungal. I-greenhouse kumele ibe ne-ventilated njalo ukugwema ukubukeka kwe-gray gray.

Vimbela ukulawula ukhula futhi ususe amaqabunga aphansi ezihlahleni. Izinambuzane ezitholakalayo ziqoqwe futhi zishiswe, futhi izihlahla zifakwe ngesixazululo esinama-ammonia noma se-celandine.

Geisha kufanelekile ukungena engadini yakho. Izinhlobonhlobo ayizinkinga, zikhiqiza, zifanele izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Uma befisa, imbewu ingavunwa yedwa bese ihlwanyela emva kweminyaka engu-2-3, inikeze isivuno esihle kakhulu.