Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4000 zamatamatisi. Ubukhulu bawo buhluka kusuka "cherry" kuze kube kuhle "ithanga". Isisindo esikhulu kunawo wonke esithathwe utamatisi singama-3.8 kilogram. Wakhuliswa uDan McCoy, ohlala eMinnesota, eU.SA. Utamatisi ubizwa ngokuthi "Big Zach."
Esihlokweni esifanayo, sizobe sitshele mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Omnyama wepeyari - mhlawumbe ukuhluka okudume kakhulu futhi okudumile phakathi kwamatamatisi omnyama. Igama linikezwa ukuma nokubonakala okubonakala kalula, cishe umbala obomvu.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi omnyama: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi ungokwezihlobo ezinokuvuthwa okujwayelekile, kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu ukuze izithombo zibe sesiteji sokuvuna isivuno sokuqala kufanele sibe nezinsuku ezingu-110 kuya ku-113. Isihlahla esinqunyiwe, esinomuthi onamandla, esinamandla sifinyelela kumamitha angu-1.6-1.8 ubude.
Izithelo Zezithelo:
- Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Black Pear" isakhiwo esincane, sici, sifana nepey encane.
- I-mass of utamatisi kusuka kumagremu angu-55 kuya ku-80.
- Kunzima kakhulu.
- Umbala wesithelo yi-burgundy emnyama, emnyama ngokugcwele uma ivuthiwe ngokugcwele.
- Ukulondolozwa okuhle kokuhamba ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
- Efanelekayo salting and pickling, lapho isetshenziswe fresh, enhle for umhlobiso wokuhlobisa of amasaladi.
Izinzuzo zeBanga:
- Ukumelana nokulimala okuphelile;
- Okuqukethwe kwe-carotene;
- Ukunambitha okuhle;
- Ukuhluma isikhathi eside;
- Ukulondolozwa okuhle nesethulo;
- Ukungabi namatamatisi okuqhekeka.
Izinkinga:
- Izidingo eziphakeme ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi;
- Isidingo sokususa izinyathelo.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zamatamatisi, ezihlukahlukene "I-Pear Black":
Izincomo zokukhula
Ngokusho kokuphazamiseka kanye nezincomo ezitholiwe emagqumeni avulekile, ukulima kungenzeka ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia, indawo ephakathi nendawo yeSiberia idinga ukulima emaholidelini amafilimu noma zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuvunwa uma kukhule endaweni yokushisa kuyoba kusuka ku 3.0 kuya ku-4.0 kilogram ehlathini. Uma utshala izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezine kumitha yesikwele ngasinye, uzothola ama-12-15 kilograms wezitamatisi zangempela okumnandi.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kuyadingeka ukwakha isihlahla emagodini amabili. Kudinga ukuhlanganisa isihlahla. Ukudala abalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi batusa nge-trellis. Ukwandisa isikhathi se-fruiting, kunconywa ukuba uphonse umqhele wekhanda ngemuva kwe-ovari nge-7-8 amabhulashi. Esikhathini shayela itholakala izithelo 6 kuya 8.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umlenze omnyama. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-fungus ehlasela iziqu kanye namahlamvu esitshalo. Njengendlela yokulawula, kungenzeka ukuncoma ukutshala ngokulingana komunye nomunye, ukunciphisa ivolumu yokunisela. Ukuze i-prophylaxis, isicelo senhlabathi sinconywa uma kugoqa i-trichodermin.
I-Fusarium Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-fungus, esebenza kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Ukuze silwe, kunconywa ukususa isitshalo kanye ne-clod yenhlabathi. Izitshalo ezisele zingasetshenziselwa isisombululo se-phytosporin.
I-Whitefly. Izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe ezinamaphiko. Esivame ukuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa ezitshalweni ku-greenhouse, okuhambisana nokugeleza komoya. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, kunconywa ukumboza ama-vents nge-gauze. Isilinganiso esingahle sokulwa ne-whitefly ukufika endaweni yokushisa ebusweni obuthakathaka obunamathele kagwayi ngamaqabunga aphathwa nge-aktellik.
Isibungu se-spider Umkhiqizo onobungozi kakhulu uma kushisa isimo sezulu esishisayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kuthatha inombolo. Iphuza ijusi emaqabunga, yingakho ithola umbala "we-marble". Njengengxenye ethile yomzabalazo, kungenzeka ukuncoma ukuphalaza izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Fitoverm", ngokucophelela ngokucophelela imiyalelo ephaketheni.
