Bathi eminyakeni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqala emva kwempi, ukuhlobisa kuphela kwezindlu zokuhlala kanye nezindlu eziphansi zasemaphandleni kwakuyi-begonia ebomvu evulekile. Njengoba engenakuzithoba njengabaphathi bakhe, waqhakaza ngokugqamile, ngisho nokungahambisani nendawo yangasese yezindlu ezimbi. Futhi ujabulise izakhamuzi zasekhaya, ezisezinkumbulo zobuntwana obujabulisayo. Le mbali namanje iyindlela engcono kunazo zonke kulabo abenza i-debut yabo njengezimbali.
Incazelo yesitshalo sangaphakathi begonia krasnolistnaya
Elinye igama le-begonia elibomvu elivulekile liyi-Fista. Wafika eYurophu evela eNingizimu Melika. Sikubiza ukuthi ngoba amahlamvu anemibala emibili ngesikhathi esifanayo: ohlangothini lwaso oluphansi lubomvu noma i-burgundy, kanti phezulu kukhona oluhlaza. Ifomu - i-oval kancane. Uyenzeka ngaphandle kwenqenqemeni eligxile. Isayizi leshidi lisuka ku-8 kuya ku-15 cm ubude futhi kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-12 ngobubanzi. Ubumba imbali ngokuqinile igxilile emhlabathini, kodwa isabonakala i-emerald hue. Kodwa liqhakaza ebangeni elincane kakhulu lombala - izimbali ezincane ze-hue elibomvana. Uma begonias njengabanikazi, izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJuni. Ngokuqondene nokuphakama, isibhamu singaphakathi kuka-25 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isibhamu singumdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lapho ikhula nomswakama ophezulu. Futhi efulethini udinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo.
Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
Kubuye futhi, kufanelekile ukuphinda ukuthi lezo zimo ezikhethekile azidingeki ukuba uqale u-begonia obomvu. Kodwa kunemithetho ethile ngokufanele imbali kufanele ikhule ngayo ukuze iphile ngokuphepha endlini.
Amazinga okukhanyisa
Lelimbali lithanda ukukhanya okungafani, futhi imbali enemibala ehlobisa ngokuvamile ikhetha umthunzi okhethekile. Ngakho-ke begonias e-red-leaved ephazamisekile iyoba e-windows sill yefasitela, ebheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kodwa ebusika, imbali idinga usizo - ukudala ukukhanya okufakelwayo. 
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Le mbali izwa kahle ngo-20 ... + 24 ° С. Ebusika, izinkomba zokushisa zingase zibe ngaphansi, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lishintshela ku-30 ° C nangaphezulu, imbali iyeka ukukhula futhi ingaqhakazi. Into efanayo yenzeka emazingeni okushisa ngezansi + 15 ° C. Futhi + 5 ° C ngoba i-begonia ebomvu evulekile ibaluleke kakhulu: amaqabunga awo awayeki, ayafa. I-begonias ye-Tuberous, ngokuphambene nalokho, idinga ubusika obubandayo. Kumele zicutshwe futhi zifihlwe endaweni emnyama ngokushisa kwe-+ 5 + + 7 ° C ukushisa. Lapho kuqala ukushisa, izilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka zihlume. Uma kukhula kwenzeka ehlobo, kwenzeke kwi-loggia noma emkhathini.
Uyazi? Ezinsukwini zakudala, i-begonia iphuma amaqhawe aphosa izinkemba zabo zokulwa.
Lapho sekufika izinsuku ezifudumeleyo, i-begonia iyaqhutshwa emoyeni ovulekile ukuze isuse khona lapho ebusuku. Ungaphathi emkhathini, futhi ungashiya lapho u-begonia lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela kuma-degree angu-15. Uyosiza ukuphuza njalo imbali nokupunga. Kodwa qaphela: awukwazi ukuthululela i-begonia noma kusuka ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu - ayithandi futhi "ukuvukela" ngokuyeka ukukhula. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba uphefute amanzi hhayi ngqo embali, kodwa eduze kwawo, uvuse umoya. I-Fista izozwa ukuthi umswakama useduze.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Red Begonia idlulisela kabi izimvume nokuhamba. Izinguquko ezinkulu - ukucindezeleka embali. Futhi i-fistas ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ngisho "ukuhamba" ukusuka ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwenye kungabangela isifo sembali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa kwayo. Futhi okudlulele krasnolistnoy begonias kanye nemidwebo. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kunquma imbali endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Lapha ukuhamba komoya kufanele kugcinwe okungenani. Uma kudingekile ukuvuselela igumbi, i-begonia kumele ihlanganiswe. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Le ntwazana idinga ukudla. Umanyolo kumele ube yi-liquid, eyinkimbinkimbi, efanelekayo izitshalo eziqhamukayo nezimbali. Ukunquma isikhathi sokudla kuzosiza ukukhula okusebenzayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Bese kabili ngenyanga, beke bafaka umhlabathi ngaphambili, umanyolo uhlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo isetshenziswa. Ngokushesha lapho i-autumn ifika, ukugqoka kuyancipha kancane kancane, kuphele ngokuphelele phakathi no-Okthoba. Imodi yokudla i-tuber kanye nezinhlobo ze-begonias ezilokhu zikhula zihlukile: lokhu kwenziwa kanye entwasahlobo, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinhlobo zekhaya lase-begonias.
Ukuze ukondle khetha nitrogen umquba. Zibangela ukunyuka okusheshayo kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. I-ammonium nitrate noma umquba wamanzi afanele lapha. Zonke ukondla okulandelayo ziyimifuno yezimila zezimbali. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zibe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukuze uthole i-begonias ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa, kudingeke ukuba umquba omanzi kuphela, okunconyelwa izitshalo eziqhamukayo. Nakuba ungasebenzisa imifino ekhethekile. Kodwa kufanele ahambelane nalawo hlobo lwe-begonias aphethwe.
Izici zokunisela
Zonke izitshalo zasendlini zithanda amanzi ashubile adidisiwe. I-Fista ayikho into ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube khona ukutholakala kwamanzi anjalo njalo. Ngemuva kokunisela, uma ngabe kunomusa kakhulu, uketshezi oludlulele kufanele lukhishwe epanini. Ngokuphathelene nokuvama kokunisela, ehlobo kukwanele ukukwenza kabili ngesonto. Uma ihlobo lishisa, imbali idinga ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Ayikho imvamisa eqondile yokuchelela ekwindla: udinga ukulandelela inhlabathi ebhodweni, futhi ngokushesha nje uma ungqimba oluphezulu loma, uthele phezu kwe-begonia. 
Ngisho kancane kancane, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuma-begonias ebusika obomvu-lokhu kuyindlela yokuphumula imbali, Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, kubalulekile ukuphuza imbali kaningi. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tuber ze-begonias, zithunyelwa ukuba zizobhakabhaka futhi aziphuzi nhlobo. Lokhu futhi ukuphumula kwe-begonias: ithola amandla okuqhakaza.
Indlela yokuqoqa kahle nokufakelwa kabusha
Izimbali eziningi zidinga izihlahla. Futhi isibindi futhi. Ngale ndlela ungakha isihlahla esihle, sihle futhi sigcinwe kahle. Njengomthetho, izihlahla zenziwe izihlahla ezincane. Kumelwe silinde kuze kube yilapho ihlumela likhula ngo-6-7 cm, futhi limise phezulu. Akukona kuphela izikhali zehhovisi - zidiliza, zishaye isitshalo.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile akhethekile, njengama-shears engadini noma ama-pruners. Masinyane emva kwalolu hlelo, amahlumela ohlangothini aqala ukukhula. Futhi uma sebeyi-10 cm ubude besikhathi eside, futhi banqunywe. Kodwa kukhona i-nuance eyodwa: i-shootal lateral inqunywe ngqo ngaphezu kwehlumela lokuqala eliphezulu, elikhuphukela emaphethelweni angaphandle ukusuka phakathi.
Uyazi? Ngo-1988, isitshalo sezitshalo esivela eJapane, ngesibonakaliso sobudlelwane phakathi kwezwe lakhe ne-DPRK, sazisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezinkuni - isi-kimcheniriya.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ngokuvamile kaningi i-begonia ebomvu iqhutshwa ngamaqabunga kanye nama-cuttings. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiwe, le nqubo ingcono kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Cuttings
Uma isibhakela sisakazwa yi-cuttings, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sibonakala kanje:
- Ukusika kwe-6-9 cm ngesayizi kunqunywe kusuka ohlelweni lwempande. Ukusika ukusika kuncishiswa ekulungiseleleni okukhethekile okulungiselelwe okugqugquzela ukuqhuma.
- Lapho kufika izimpande, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa sibe sincane, sibe nobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-10 cm, ibhodlela lapho kune-substrate eyisihlabathi esiswakanyisiwe, lapho kunemigodi yamanzi.
- Bese bemboza ibhodlela ngejubane lesilazi, balibeke ekamelweni elifudumele, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, ilanga, kodwa lihlakazekile.
- Okokuqala ukondla ngamanyolo afanele emasontweni amabili. Ngemva kwenyanga, ibhange lingasuswa. Manje ungakwazi ukufaka amanzi amaningi ngesitshalo esisha.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yinkinga enzima kunazo zonke, isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Abalimi abavuthiwe abavuthiwe ikakhulukazi bayalenqaba kusengaphambili. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka imali kwizinhlobo ezikhethiwe ukuze uzihlwanyele kusukela phezulu kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ubuningi bomhlaba abukhuthazwa.
Emva kwalokhu, isitsha lapho imbewu etshalwe khona ifakwe efasiteleni futhi igcwele ingilazi phezulu. Kuthelwa nge-spray noma nge-saucer. Konke lokhu kudingekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Ngokushesha nje lapho iqabunga lesithathu livela, ukukhethwa kokuqala, futhi emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 - okulandelayo.
Ngaphakathikuhle Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo begonia kuqala kukhululiwe, kuqala emabhokisini amancane, bese kuba ngamabhodwe ahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi noma ama-rhizomes
Ikhaya laseBetonia linamanzi amaningi anezimpande ezihlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukana kwesihlahla kuzoba lula kakhulu. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi ubone ukuthi izimpande zaseBeneonia zihlangene kanjani. Uma kulula ukuhlukanisa, bakwenza ngesandla. Kodwa izimpande eziboshwe eduze zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye eziningi njengoba kudingeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-clod yomhlaba iyakunqunywa kahle, futhi ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ibhodlela ifakwe endaweni efudumele lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele - lokhu kuyimfuneko yokubamba iqhaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwamaphesenti ama-fist amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali izodlula eceleni kwesifo, cha. Kodwa kunezindlela ezikwazi ukulwa nalezi zifo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izifo ezivamile kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo.
Idonsa likaMealy - Lesi sifo esijwayelekile sefungal, sihlasela i-begonia ebusika nasekwindla. Okudingekayo - umswakama ophezulu, obangela ukwakheka kwe-condensate embali. Amaqabunga ombali aqala ukumbozwa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, aphethwe amandla, aphelile, futhi izimbali aziqhakazi. Ukulwa nomkhuhlane we-powdery kuhlanganisa ukuhamba njalo kwegumbi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Izitshalo akufanele ziqukathe amalungiselelo nge nitrogen. Ukufakwa kwamahhala kwezimbali kanye nokulungisa, ukukhanyisa okufanayo kuzosiza. 
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukubola okumpunga Igama lesibili lesi sifo ukushisa komzimba. Kulesi simo, yonke inhlanzi iyathinteka, zonke izingxenye zayo: kusuka emagatsheni bese ubalekela embali. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwakhe. Kodwa uma uthola ukubola kwegreyathi ngesikhathi futhi ngokushesha ususe izindawo ezithintekayo zembali, bese uphatha izingxenye ezisele zesitshalo kabili nge-fungicides, isibonelo, ingxube yeBordeaux, isitshalo singasindiswa. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezokwelapha inyanga.
Ingozi nayo ikhona i-aphid, i-nematode ne-spider mite. Kulesi simo, isisombululo esidingekayo sensipho, esenza isitshalo. Uma imbali ibhekene nesigaba esibi kakhulu, sebenzisa i-fungicide (noma yikuphi) njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni.
Izifo ze-Begonia zibhekwa futhi umbala weqabunga elimhlophe - Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhanya okungalungile. Ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini kanye nomswakama okwanele ekamelweni kubangela ushintsho embala wezeluleko zamacembe. Uma ungasheshi ukuqala imodi efanele yokuchelela, imbali ilahlekelwa amaqabunga namafihlekile ngaphambi kokuba isibhamu singene esiteji sokuphumula.
Thola nokuthi kungani amaqabunga egumbini lase-begonia elomile emaphethelweni.
Ngakho-ke, i-begonia ebomvu idinga, yebo, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Kodwa ekuphenduleni, ngeke kuhlobise kuphela i-sill window - imbali izokujabulela ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.
