Imiyalo yesinyathelo-by-step kanye nezici zokuzalanisa ze-Gerbera

Umuthi waseGerbera emndenini we-Asteraceae ungummeli ovelele wesigodlo sase-Asterov, enembali enhle kakhulu efana ne-camomile efana ne-shades nemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa ngefashini njengensimu yegadini noma ekamelweni, langena kamuva nje.

Okuqukethwe:

Indlela yokukhulisa i-gerbera kusuka enzalweni ekhaya
Amahlumela okuqala ngemva kokuhlwanyela
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Gerbera ngokusika
Indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings?
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka esingcono ukusabalalisa?
Isithombe

Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo

Ukuphumelela kokukhula kweGerberas kuncike ekutheni indlela ekhethwe kahle yokukhiqiza, okuyilowo nalowo unezinzuzo ezithile kanye nokungalungile. Uma ukhiqizwa imbewu, ungashesha ngokushesha ukwandisa indawo esetshenziswe yisitshalo, kepha izithombo zizohlukahluka ku-heterogeneity. Izindlela zemifino zifanelekile kakhulu izimo zasekhaya, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, nokushisa.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-gerbera kusuka enzalweni ekhaya

Indlela elula ukuthola inqwaba yezithombo ngesikhathi esifushanelapho kungekho ukudluliselwa kwezinambuzane nezifo, futhi izimbali ngokwabo zikhula ngokushesha, ziphenduke zibe isitshalo esinamandla.
Uhlangothi olubuthakathaka lendlela lubhekwa ukungabi nalutho lwezitshalo zezimbewu zesitshalo somama, kanye ne-heterogeneity yabo ekukhiqizeni nasemgangathweni, yingakho ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ukuhlunga kudingeka.

Ngesikhathi sokugcina imbewu, izinga lokuhluma liwela, kodwa uma lokho kugcinwa ngo-t ° cishe ngo-5 ° С, izinga eliphezulu lizogcinwa unyaka wonke. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvuna, isikhathi esihle salokhu sekupheleni kukaMashi kanye nokuqala kuka-Ephreli. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukulungiselela Ziqukethe idivaysi ezansi zamabhokisi noma izimbiza ezinamanzi amakhulu futhi zigcwalise ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi (ingxube yendawo yonke evumelana nezimbali noma umhlaba oxubene, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-perlite exutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo), i-vermiculite encane yengezwe phezulu, ixutshwe nemigqa yenziwe kufika ku-10 mm ejulile.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ibanga lika 2-3 mm, okuyimpuphu enhlanganisela yenhlabathi futhi ehambelana ne-spray, emva kwalokho amabhokisi abekwe endaweni ene-° ° cishe ngo-21 ° C.
Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi, ukudala "umphumela wokugeza", kodwa ukuvula usuku nosuku okwesikhashana. Ukumisa kwengubo engenhla akuvumelekile. Isimo somhlabathi sihlolwe njalo futhi umswakama ukhiqizwa njengoba kudingeka.

Amahlumela okuqala ngemva kokuhlwanyela

Njengomthetho amahlumela avela Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Uma kuvela iqabunga lesibili noma lesithathu, liqoke, futhi emva kokuvela kwesihlanu, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa singene esitsheni esisodwa. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa, lapho basebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali we-roses.

Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sisukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi.

Izimbali ziqala emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-10 ngemuva kokufika. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo eziqinisiwe zingatshalwa enhlabathini engavimbelwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Gerbera ngokusika

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Gerbera kungenzeka, kodwa indlela ihambelana nemibandela yokushisa noma yokushisa, njengoba inqubo idinga inhlanzi ukushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-24 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubha isihlahla bese ugeza, bese usika i-rosette yeshidi. I-rhizome ihlwanyelwa endaweni yokushisa, kusukela emahlathini axillary lapho emva kwamasonto amabili ihluma ihlumela, okuzoba yisisekelo se-cuttings.

Indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings?

Kusukela emahlumela aqinisiwe, okubonakala okungenani amaqabunga amabili, ama-cuttings avunwa. Zinqunywe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali kanye nezimpande. cishe u-1 cm ubude, futhi kuhlwanyelwe ingxube evulekile yomhlabathi we-peat, ephezulu phezu kwayo isetshenziselwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula noma i-perlite, ububanzi obuyi-2 cm. Ukuze kutholakale ukhula oluvamile, i-t ° igcinwe ku-24 ° Сlapho amaviki amabili azoba izimpande.

Ama-Gerbers asetshenziselwa emabhokisini hhayi ngaphambili. izinsuku ezingu-30. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke, ama-cuttings adinga umswakama okhuphukile, okwenziwa ngawo ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.

I-Cuttings ixubile kangcono ngemva kokuba iphathwa nge-powder izimpande zokukhula kwezimpande, eziye zangena ngesisombululo se-0.01% se-potassium permanganate, zixubha amaconsi bese zifaka phansi emanzini.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela iphumelela kakhulu ezimweni zasekhaya, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izimpawu zesitshalo sokuqala. Zonke izenzo zenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I-shrub ikhethwe ukuhlukaniswa ngeminyaka engu-4.
Isihlahla sihlukaniswe ngendlela yokuthi isihlahla ngasinye sinamaphuzu angu-2-3 okukhula.
Izimpande zifinyelelwe ku-10-12 cm, futhi zicutshungulwa ngamafutha omlilo.
Ukutshala ingxenye ngayinye ebhodweni elinamanzi ahlelwe kahle. Iphuzu lokukhula lishiye 1 cm ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Isakhiwo sithatha izimpande ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1.5.

Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esincane, lokhu kwenziwa nge-incision method: susa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi bese uhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezimbili.

Ucezu olufafazwe umhlaba owomile noma amalahle. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, amahlumela angatshalwa, kanti isikhathi sokuqothula sinciphile.

Gerbera ukuzala ekhaya Kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sayo "esingenakuqhathaniswa" nokuhluma kwezinhlobo eziphansi. Kuyophumelela kuphela uma kugcinwa izinga lokushisa, amanzi, nemimoya, kanye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izici zobuchwepheshe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza imbali.