IDichondra isetshenziswa engadini njengenye indlela yotshani obunotshani. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ithandwa ngokuhlobisa igquma le-alpine; isetshenziswa njengesizinda sezinye izimbali eziqhakaza kahle.
I-Dichondra Silver Impophoma: iyakhula
Isici esiyingqayizivele sesitshalo se-silvery Falls dichondra simbe sakhiwe ngeziqu ezinamahlamvu esiliva. Itshalwa kakhulu kubatshali noma emabhodweni, ukuhlobisa ama-balconies, ama-loggias, ama-verandas, amakhona engadini.
Isiliva Impophoma
Izici zokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isilwanyane i-Dichondra isabalalisa ngokusakazeka nangembewu. Kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezikhiqizelwe ukukhiqiza ngasikhathi sinye inani elikhulu lamakhophi.
I-Dichondra ampel ekhula embewini ekhaya
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni zezinyoni ezi-dichondra kuqala ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Izithombo ezisebenzisa izithombo zisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zingashoni, imbewu ibekwa ekujuleni kuka-5 mm.
Nakani! Ukushisa komoya egumbini lapho imbewu imila kufanele inakekelwe cishe ngo-24 ° C. Sicela wazi ukuthi isitshalo sithanda umoya omanzi. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, amahlumela okuqala avela cishe isonto.
Lapho amaqabunga eqiniso enziwa, amahlumela agxila, abeke amakhophi ayi-2-3 ebhodweni elilodwa. Futhi lapho kuqala ukufudumala emgwaqweni, zingathathwa ziyiswe kuvulandi nsuku zonke zandisa isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela zivumelanise lesi sitshalo nemvelo.
IDichondra ikhula kancane, isitshalo sithola izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kungakho imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba amahlumela azoba namandla kuphela ekwindla.
IDichondra: Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Konke kuqala ngokukhetha indawo. Isitshalo sithanda ilanga, ngakho-ke kokubili ekhaya nasakhelweni esitshalwe ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu. Lapho ukutshala i-dichondra e-glanders, phakathi kwamahlumela ibanga elingama-35 cm kuyabonakala, ekhaya kusebhodweni le-cache, kusetshenziswa indawo ebumbeke kakhudlwana.
IDichondra etshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ifana ne-loamy noma i-peaty. Lapho ukutshala ngaphansi kwempande, Umanyolo osebenza isikhathi eside ungafakwa.
Isigaxa sobumba kufanele sibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo, ngomswakama owedlulele, izimpande zibolile, uma kungekho umswakama, amahlumela awomile. Ukwakha umswakama oshiya uthando lutholakala nsuku zonke. Umoya onomswakama unikeza ukwanda kwesisindo esiluhlaza kufinyelela kuma-25%.
Nakani! Ukunikeza izimo ezikhula kahle, lesi sitshalo sizophila iminyaka eyi-6.
Ukutshala izithombo ezimbizeni zezimbali
UDichondra ungene ebhodweni le-cache ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele. Ezimweni ezibanda kakhulu, isikhathi sokufakelwa sihlehliselwe maphakathi noJuni. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sibekwa phansi phansi kwembiza noma ngotshali.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-dichondra akuphelile ngaphandle kokuthena. Ukunikeza amahlumela ukwakheka futhi andise nobuningi bawo, ipinki lenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ehlobo, izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa cishe njalo emavikini amabili.
Khumbula: izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika lapho isitshalo singatshalwa khona ngu-10 ° C.
IDichondra Emerald Impophoma
Izinhlobo zesibili ezidumile ze-dichondra zibizwa nge- "Emerald Waterfall". Ukutshala kwe-dichondra Emerald waterfall yenziwa kusuka imbewu kanye nokusikwa.
Igama lesibili lezinhlobonhlobo yi-dichondra eluhlaza okotshani, etholwe isitshalo ngenxa yamaqabunga aphuzi aluhlaza. Ubude beqabunga ngalinye liphakathi kwe-3 cm, amahlumela amafushane. Ezweni lakubo, iNew Zealand, i-dichondra ikhula njengokhula, nakwamanye amazwe isetshenziswa kabanzi esikhundleni sekhava yotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Emerald Falls azimhlophe kangako kuneSilver Falls futhi zingakhula emthunzini.
Impophoma yasemerald
IDichondra: ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini lingaphezu kuka-20 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lingaphezu kuka-15 ° C. Umgodi ujule ngo-3 cm; izimpande no-1/3 ihlumela kufanele lilingane nakho.
Ungatshala kanjani i-dichondra emhlabathini ovulekile:
- ukuhambisana nebanga phakathi kwezimbali eziyi-15 cm lapho kukhula i-dichondra njengembali eyisisekelo;
- ukubona ibanga phakathi kwezimbali ezingama-40 cm lapho kuhlangana nezinye izimbali;
- eduzane akufanele kube izimbali ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande.
Nakani! Ebusika, i-utshani lihlala liluhlaza kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla lifinyelela ku-3 ° C.
Izingubo zokugqoka ezikhulayo
Lapho kukhula i-dichondra, Umanyolo usetshenziswa esikhathini sezitshalo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo womhlaba noma we-nitrogen. Ebusika, ukudla okondlayo okwengeziwe akudingekile, entwasahlobo nasehlobo kwanele ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Uma Umanyolo ungene emaqabungeni, agezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukugwema ukusha.
Imodi yokunisela
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endle lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokukhuthele ezixhotsheni, kulula ukukhulisa isitshalo esimweni sezulu esomile kunasesimanzi. Ngokunisela, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele ahleliwe. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba kudingekile, kugcinwa njalo inhlabathi inyenyiswe kancane. Imvamisa yokunisela ithintwa yisimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya, usayizi wokudubula, indawo yokutshala, indawo.
I-Dichondra ingaphandle
Ubusika
Ubusika, budinga ukumbozwa, ngoba isitshalo sifa ngamazinga aphansi okushisa. I-Liana iyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele, uhlelo lwezimpande lusondele ebusweni, ngakho-ke luphendula ngokushesha kwezulu.
Ukuvikela imbali, inhlabathi imbozwe ungqimba lwesihlahla se-sawdust namahlamvu enobude obungu-7 cm, kanti i- "lawn" ingambozwa ngengqimba yenhlabathi futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubanda. Inketho yesibili ngukudlulisela lesi sitshalo kanye nesigaxa sobumba kusiya ngaphansi noma endaweni eluhlaza, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kungakapheli u-11-16 ° C.
Izinambuzane nezifo
IDichondra imelana nezifo nakuzo zonke izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwe-nematode. Okungafani nokujwayelekile, i-aphid emhlophe noma i-whitefly ivela emaqabunga. Ukwelapha isitshalo, amahlumela aphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane, bese amaqabunga ethintekile esuswa.
Ukuqapha: Ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo kuyancipha uma utshala i-petunia eseduze noma ezinye izitshalo zonyaka ezithambekele ezifweni ezivame ukwenzeka.
IDichondra ingaphakathi nendawo esizeni izohlala inika okusontekile. Umgcini wegadi akakwazi ukukhathazeka ngesitshalo, sidinga ukunakwa okungenani nesikhathi, kulula ukusinakekela kunezinye izimbali eziningi.
