Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, Kalanchoe kwenzeka njengesikhala esiqhamukayo, kanti nezihlahla ezincane.
Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ziyizinsalela.
Abadayisi bezimbali bayazi okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zamaKalanchoe, futhi uhlobo lwabo luyomndeni weCrassulaceae.
Indawo engokwemvelo yizindawo ezishisayo zase-Australia, eMelika, e-Asia nase-Afrika.
Amahlamvu Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Ziyinyama, ngezinye izikhathi ziba nephethini ekhethekile, emaphethelweni noma ehlukanisiwe. Ifakwe ku-trunk njengesiqu, futhi nje indlela yokuhlala.
I-Inflorescences ibomvu, imhlophe, i-orange, iphuzi, unesimo sezinsimbi ezivulekile noma izandla ezenziwe nge-ambulumu.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zentuthuko enhle ngokwakhiwa kwekamelo.Umthetho oyinhloko wokulima okuphumelelayo - landela ngokucophelela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Kalanchoe manginii iyisitshalo esihlotshisiwe sokuhlobisa izimbali zezitshalo ezithinta ama-succulents.
Ubungowomndeni we-bollards. Indawo yemvelo yokusatshalaliswa - i-Afrika. Inomzimba omncane, wehla isitshalo ukufinyelela ubude buka 30-35 cm.
Amaqabunga atholakala ngokuphambene, abe nesimo se-oval, esinamafutha, ngezinye izikhathi u-wavy kancane, umbala omnyama obumnyama.
I-Kalanchoe Mangina blooms ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-inflorescences ifana namaqoqo ahlukene, lapho kunezimbali ezingu-10-15 ngamunye. Imbali ingokwemibono, i-drooping, i-red-orange enombala nangaphakathi ngobukhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulesi sitshalo kungaba namachungechunge amaningi embali. Ama-bud buds afakwa ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescences.
Isithombe
Izithombe Kalanchoe Mangina:
Ukunakekela
Ebusika ukushisa ekamelweni Kusukela ku-Kalanchoe kufanele kube ngo-10-12C. Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo siphendule ngokuphelele izimo zokushisa ezungezile.
Kudingeka ukuphuza ngokweqile, kodwa kuningi kakhulu.
Amanzi kufanele kube lula, ehlanzekile futhi efudumele. Umswakama inhlabathi njengoba idla isendlalelo esingaphezulu. Uma umhlaba uhluma ngokuphelele, lesi sitshalo sizosilahleka wonke amaqabunga. Unganisela nge-pan.
Ukuze uphume I-Kalanchoe Mangina ingcono ukusebenzisa umquba we-humus umhlabathi ohlangene nesihlabathi. Embhodini kumele kube yindawo engcolisayo.
Ungathenga ingxube ekhethekile, eyenziwe ngomhlaba eyenziwe ngomuncu.
Kalanchoe ngempela uthando olukhanyayo. Kodwa ehlobo kufanele kuthunjiswe ilanga eliqondile. Uma kungenjalo, amaqabunga angahle avuke futhi awele ngokuphelele.
Ubude obuhle bokukhanya kwasemini kwalesi sitshalo kungabhekwa njengamahora angu-12. Kunconywa ukuthi kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla ibhodlela kufanele libe ngefasitela elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ebusika, i-Kalanchoe ihlelwa kabusha ewindini eliseningizimu. Ngaphansi okuphansi okukhanya, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcizelelwe ngokucacile.
Akudingi ukupuniza, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile kakhulu. Njengoba amaqabunga ayenamafutha, umswakama ovela kuwo uphuthuka kalula futhi isitshalo sanele ngokwanele ngisho nalapho kushisa.
Izidingo ze-Kalanchoe Mangina zalisa kuphela ehlobo, nangesikhathi sokwakheka kwefihlekile. Thatha umquba ofanayo okuhloswe ngawo i-cacti.
Ehlobo basebenzisa umanyolo osuselwe kumaminerali futhi bakwenze kanye ngesonto. Amakhomikhali e-Organic kudingeka asetshenziswe kanye emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ngaphambi kokuba lesi sitshalo sifinyelele eminyakeni engama-3, sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka embizeni nge-diameter enkulu. Emva kwalokho isetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kudingeka.
Izitshalo ezincane nezisekelwe kahle zidinga ukuncibilikisa ithiphu, lokhu kunomthelela owaningi kakhulu ziyaqhakaza. Ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside - kubalulekile ukulawula ubude bosuku lokukhanya entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-11-13.
Ama-stalks ama-flower avame ukusikwa bese efakwa ezitsheni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu ze-peduncles zisusiwe, zingasetshenziselwa ukuqothula. Isikhathi sokuphumula siphelela phakathi nenyanga ekwindla kuze kube kwentwasahlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Phezu kwe-substrate kanti amaqabunga ngezinye izikhathi avela isikhunta foci. Zenzeka uma i-Kalanchoe ithela kakhulu ngobuningi bokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingene isikhumba se-powdery, esizozibonakalisa ngokuchelela okunamandla nokushisa ngokweqile. Lapho evezwa futhi ekhishwa emigqumeni, akhuluma ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka, i-fungicides Ridomil Gold, i-Mancozeb, i-Evparen, i-Tiuram, i-Vitavax ne-Benomil isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Succulents bangakwazi ukuhlaselwa yi-cactus rootworms, i-nematodes, i-bristleworms, izihlangu ze-cactus, izibungu ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Ngakho-ke, isitshalo ngasinye esisha kufanele sibe sesigcawini okungenani amasonto amabili.
Izinambuzane ezilandelayo zifanele ukulawula izinambuzane: "Antio", "Aktelik", "BI-58", "Keltan", "Neoron".
Ngaphezu kokukhangisa kwangaphandle, i-Kalanchoe nayo idume kakhulu ngezindawo zayo zokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhula ekhaya lesi sitshalo akuyona nje into ejabulisayo, kodwa futhi iyasiza kakhulu.
Kodwa ngisho nembali enjalo enokwazisa futhi engathandekiyo idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezingenhla.
