Abathandi bezitamatisi ezincane eziphuzi bayaqiniseka ukuthi banesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo "Pulka". Kuyinto elula ukunakekelwa, ukubukeka kwesifo.
Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphansi, ngisho nasedolobheni emkhathini, kuzoletha isivuno esihle. Funda kabanzi mayelana namatamatisi enhlamvu ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Kulesi sihloko sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, futhi sikutshele ngezici nezici zayo zezolimo.
Utamatisi Pulka: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo enhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi. Ngokuvuthwa kubhekisela emaphakathini asekuqaleni, okungukuthi, kusukela ngesikhathi izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-100-105. Ubusika buncane obungama-40-60 cm. Lolu hlobo lunconywa ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile, kodwa lukhula ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu, ezinye ziyihlakulele kuma-balconies ezindawo zokuhlala. Kunokumelana okuyinkimbinkimbi ezimpandeni, i-vertex nezinye izinhlobo zokubola.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ohlangene ngomumo, ezincane - azikho ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-40-60. Inyama ibinyene, ukunambitheka kukhanya, kucebile. Inombolo yamakamelo 2-3, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-5%. Okuqukethwe ushukela ku-2.7-4.2%. Utamatisi ovuniwe ugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ubekezelela ukuhamba kahle kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo. Kulezi zakhiwo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-"Pulka" zithandwa ngabalimi nabalingani.
Lezi zinhlobo zakhiwe ngabalimi baseRussia ngo-1998, zathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokuvula umhlaba ngo-2000. Ngokushesha kwavunywa izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo eziphezulu zezimpahla. Emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu kunika imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuvunwa. Ezindaweni eziphambili ukuthola isivuno esiqinisekisiwe kufanele sihlanganiswe nesilwane. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho zezwe, ukulima kungenzeka kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo.
Izici
Izinhlobo zeTomate "Pulka" zenzelwe ukwakhiwa okuphelele. Ukukhethwa komgqomo akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Okusha kuhle kakhulu futhi kuzohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula. I-Puree ne-pasta nazo zinambitha kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo ephezulu ye-beta-carotene, kuhle kakhulu kokudla kwezingane nokudla.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokudala izimo ezivela ehlathini ngalinye kungaba ukuqoqa 1-1.5 kg izithelo. Ubuningi bokutshala okukhulunywa ngakho kulezi zinhlobo kuwu-5-6 izitshalo ngamamitha ayizikwele. m. Iphuma ngo-7.5 kg ngemitha ngayinye, ngenxa yezihlobo ezinjalo ezikhulayo - lokhu kuwumphumela ojwayelekile.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene "Pulka" zikhona:
- isiqu esifushane;
- ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal;
- ukugcina izinga nokuthutha;
- isivuno esihle.
Phakathi kwezimpikiswano phawula izidingo zakhe zokugqoka nokuphuza.
Izici zokukhula
Phakathi kwezici ezifanele ukuphawula ukuhlanganiswa kwesigamu esifushane nomkhiqizo omuhle walezi zinhlobo zezamatamatisi. Okunye okumele kukhulunywe ngakho ukuphikisana nezifo zefungal. Okuqukethwe kwe-beta-carotene kwenza lokhu kuhlukahluka okukhethekile, okuhlwabusayo kakhulu futhi okuwusizo.
I-trunk yesitshalo kufanele iboshwe, futhi amagatsha aqiniswe ngezisekelo. Bush, uma isitshalo singesimo esingenqandekile somhlabathi ngeziqu ezintathu noma ezine. Uma ikhulile endaweni yokushisa noma ebhaleni, ke ababili noma abathathu. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Pulka" esiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo, okukhethile kakhulu ngamaminerali omqubaequkethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobo zingase zithinteke ngokuqhekeka kwezithelo. Ukuze silwe nalesi sifo kulula, kuyokwanela ukulungisa umswakama wemvelo. Ngokumelene ne-dry blotch sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Tattu" noma "i-Antrakol". Ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zezifo, kuphela ukuvimbela okudingekayo., imodi yokunisela nokukhanyisa, ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana kwezifaka umquba, lezi zinyathelo zizogcina utamatisi wakho kuzo zonke izinkinga.
Kulezi zinambuzane zivame ukuhlaselwa yi-scoop. Lokhu kwenzeka kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasensimini. Kukhona impendulo eqondile ngokumelene nayo: isidakamizwa esithi "Strela". Ukuvimbela inkathazo ukuthi ingabonakali ngonyaka ozayo, ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi ithuliswa kahle ngotshani ekwindla, izibungu ezinambuzane zivunwa futhi ziphathwa ngokucophelela ngomcibisholo.
Ama-slugs nawo avame ukuvakashela amaqabunga alezi zilwane. Ziyakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngesandla, kodwa kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu ukufeza inhlabathi. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Colorado amazambane amazambane angabangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zisebenzisa i-"Prestige" ngempumelelo. Ezimweni zokulima emgodini, azikho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane eziye zabonakala.
Njengoba kungabonakala ekubukezeni okufushane, akusikho nzima ukunakekela uhlobo lwetamatisi. Ukuhlupheka okuwukuphela kokukhulelwa komanyolo nge-potash umquba. Ngomsebenzi onjalo wokubhekana nomuntu, ngisho nomlimi wesimanje. Ukuphumelela kuwe nemali ecebile.
