Izinhlobo zamakheji ezinogwaja, izimiso ezijwayelekile zokwakhiwa kwamaseli

Uma ugcina onogwaja, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela izinga le-feed, kodwa futhi nemibandela eyenziwa impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina onogwaja kungamakheji, njengoba kukuvumela ukuba unakekele izilwane ngendlela efanele kakhulu, ubondle kanye nomlingani, uphinde uphulukise uma kwenzeka izinkinga zempilo.

Izinhlobo zamaseli nokukhiqizwa kwazo

Kuzo zonke izigceme ezenzelwe ukuhlala onogwaja, izingxenye ezilandelayo kumele zibe khona:

• uhlaka nokusekela;
• izindonga;
• phansi;
• uphahla.

Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani unogwaja ngezandla zakho.

Unogwaja abadala

Uma onogwaja sebefinyelele ekukhuleni, badinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile.Ubukhulu bezinyosi buxhomeke ekuzaleni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kufinyelele ku-35 cm, nobubanzi bayo - 120 cm. Kuyaziwa ukuthi unogwaja omdala udinga okungenani amamitha ayi-square angama-0.5 ekhona. m. Abondla nabaphuzi bebekwe odongeni, ngakho-ke ngeke baphenduke.

Kubalulekile! Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba kube khona indawo yokuhlala, kunesibopho sokuqothula abesilisa, abazoya ekuhlatshweni ukuze bangalwi, ngoba bangalimaza ubomvu.

Osemncane

Izinambuzane ezingasadingi ukunakekelwa komama, kodwa zingakafiki iminyaka yokuzala, zihlukaniswe ngesisindo nenhloso yokuthuthukiswa okugcwele futhi zifakwa emakamelweni ngokuqukethwe okuphelele. Izilwane zigcinwe emakamelweni abantu abangu-7-10. Indawo yekamelo ibalwa ngokubheka ukuthi unogwaja oyedwa udinga okungenani amamitha ayi-0.15 square. m impilo ejwayelekile.

With cell queen

Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa unogwaja ngezingane zidinga okuqukethwe okuhlukile. Ezindlini ezinjalo, kunesibopho sokuhlomisa udoti lomama (ekamelweni lokulala), kungaba yokhuni noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona umnyango owodwa kuphela, ngokuvamile uyenziwe nxazonke. Yilapho izingane zizoba khona emva kokuzalwa futhi okokuqala kuze zikwazi ukuhamba ngokugcwele.

Funda imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza umlenze wenkosikazi onogwaja.

Zonke ezinye izikhala emgodini kufanele zihloswe ukuba unogwaja, lapha uzophinde abuyele emva kokudla inzalo, nokuphuza amanzi nokudla. Umama angaba ngesimo sebhokisi elihlukile elikhuni, elifakwa emgodini, uma kunesidingo, linganikezwa ekuqaleni, ngisho nasesiteji sokwakha indlu yogwaja.

Kubalulekile! Amakheji kufanele aphethwe yi-disinfected izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, ngisho noma izilwane ezifuywayo zigonywe. Isibani sokugcoba kufanelekile ngale njongo; akunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.

Nge-aviary

Uma indawo ivumela, ungahlela indawo yokuhamba (i-aviary). Ukungena kuwo kusuka esitokisini kuvame ukufakwa odongeni elingemuva noma phansi. I-cage evulekile kufanele iqinisekiswe noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo (amashidi ensimbi, slate, amapulangwe), kodwa enye yezinhlangothi zayo kufanele yenziwe ngegridi yokufinyelela okujwayelekile kwemoya nokukhanyisa. Cage for onogwaja enendawo encane

I-bunk shed

Imiklamo enjalo inezinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezifaka ukuhlanganiswa, ukwethenjelwa nokunethezeka kokwakhiwa. Ukuhlwanyela - isakhiwo esinezinhlangothi eziningana, zixhumana nezintambo zangemuva.

Funda mayelana nokulondolozwa onogwaja nendlela yokwenza onogwaja ngezandla zakho.

Ubukhulu bendawo enjalo (ububanzi) kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-100 cm, ubude nokuphakama kwendawo yokugoma kungama-50 cm. Izingane ezincane zihlala ezincane, futhi ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa onogwaja abadala nabesifazane abanenzalo. I-tier ephansi kufanele ibe ngaphezu komhlaba ngokuphakama kwama-60 cm, ngale njongo, imilenze ifakwe emanzini. Ukuhlamba kuhle ngoba kukhona okuqinile futhi imfuyo ekhulayo ingagcwaliswa. Ungawahlela ngaphakathi endlini noma ngaphandle ngaphandle komcibisholo. Lapho ukubeka ngaphandle kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kokufakwa kwesakhiwo.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane zokubukwa okugcwele akudingeki ukuba ziphendule ikhanda ngenxa yesakhiwo esingavamile samehlo.

Izitebhisi zokwakha unogwaja

Naphezu kokuthi namuhla ungathola inombolo enkulu yemiklamo ehlukene ekuthengisweni, abantu abaningi bafuna ukugcina imali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo benze onogwaja ngokwabo. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu onogwaja (ubukhulu: 1.5x0.7x0.7 m) izinto ezilandelayo zizodingeka:

• plywood 10 mm - 1.5 x1.5 m;
• imigoqo yamapulangwe 30x50 mm - ama-10 ama-pcs. 3 m ngamunye;
• umshini wensimbi nge cell of 15 mm - 3 m;
• izikrini zokuzibamba.

Ukwakhiwa okuzimele kufanele kube nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Yakha uhlaka lwama-barrendon we-rectangular, uzibophe ngezikulubo. Emagumbini anamathisele imigoqo, okuzosebenza njengamilenze kanye nemiphetho yeseli.
2. Gcina igridi phansi. Uma kuhlelwe ukuhlelwa kwelungiselelo lensikazi yenkosikazi, khona-ke igridi akufanele ihanjiswe ekugcineni, ngoba igumbi lendlovukazikazi kufanele liqiniswe. Yenziwe ngamashidi e-plywood.

3. Sika udonga olungemuva lwesakhiwo ngaphandle kweplywood futhi ulondeze ngezikrini ezihambisana nomjikelezo.
4. Uma isitshalo sotshwala sinikezwa iphrojekthi, bese uqhafaza ibha yokumisa emgumbini weplywood phansi kanye negridi ukuze uvikele udonga olungaphambili lapho umquba kufanele udakwe khona. Futhi, imigoqo emincane ifakwe emgqeni wangaphambili eceleni komngcele ophansi futhi eduze nodonga lwalokhu lwendlu. Kumasekeli aqondile aphahleni oluzinzile lensiza yenkosikazi.

5. Ukuze ulungise abahlinzeki phakathi kwendawo yokuqothulwa kwamakamelo, faka ibha lapho okuphakelayo kwamapulangwe (plywood) kokudla okunamandla kufakwe khona. Ukuze uthole ifolishi eluhlaza udinga igumbi elihlukile, elithathwa njengefreyimu enomshini wensimbi oqondile.

6. Vala izindonga nophahla ohlangothini ngeplywood. Ephahleni ngaphezu kwabalondolozi, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuvula ukuphakelayo, kanye nesembozo.

7. Ukuze ukhiqize iminyango udinga ukwakha ifreyimu kusuka emishayweni, lapho igridi ifakwe khona. Igridi ingathathwa ngamaseli amakhulu kunalowo osetshenziselwa phansi. Ngaphambi kwekamelo lokuhlala, uzodinga futhi umnyango, kodwa kufanele ube oqinile, owenziwe ngeplywood. Gcina iminyango eya emahhaleni, ungakhohlwa ngokukhiya (kungaba ibhutheni, ingwe noma noma iyiphi idivayisi evumelana nawe). Ukuqinisa izikhonkwane kungenziwa ngokushesha emigodini yezintambo, kanye nokukhiya okudingayo ukufaka ibha eyengeziwe, uma engekho.

Amathiphu wokwakha

Ngemva kokwenza isinqumo sokuzalisa onogwaja, abaningi bacabanga ngokuzakhela ikamelo.

Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokwenza umgogodla onogwaja usebenzisa indlela yeZolotukhin.

Cabangela amathiphu ambalwa kulokhu:

1. Izindonga zinconywa ukuba zenziwe nge-plywood, uma kulondolozwe isikhathi sonyaka kulindeleke, noma ngamabhodi aminyene. Igridi enezinhlamvu ezincane isethwe phansi lapho imiphumela yomsebenzi obalulekile wezilwane izophela khona, futhi ngeke iwonakalise ama-paws.
2. Uma izindlu zitholakala emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuzifaka emiphakathini eqinile engavumele kuphela ukuzinakekela izilwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa futhi zibavikele ezidumbini.
3. Uma kuhleliwe okuqukethwe emgwaqweni, kungcono ukwenza uphahla lwakhiwe njengamathele, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi akuthandi, kusukela angashisa elangeni.
4. Njengoba onogwaja bathanda ukugaya, ngokuvamile kunenkinga yokuphula amakheji. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izingxenye eziphikisayo kufanele zinqunywe ngezingxenye ezincane ze-tin: izimbiza zokudla, umtholampilo ophuza utshwala kanye nezinye izici zesakhiwo.
5. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, kunconywa ukufaka ifreyimu efakwe amaqabunga azosuswa. Ihlanganiswe nama-hooks, futhi phakathi nesimo sezulu esishisayo, sisusiwe ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okugcwele emoyeni nasangeni.

Njengoba ungabona kusukela ngenhla, isilwane esihle sezilwane ngezandla zakho yinto elula. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusindisa kulokhu, ngoba ingxenye yempumelelo empilweni yokuzala unogwaja incike kuyo.