Ngokuqala kwekwindla, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma ukuthi imibhede yezimbali yasentwasahlobo izoba njani. Ukuze ujabulele ama-primroses amahle entwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza ukutshala kwezitshalo ezinhlamvu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.
Iningi lazo lingama-perennial angenasisekelo ekunakekelweni, atshalwe kahle emhlabathini, enza izimo ezifanele kubo, futhi bayohlobisa ingadi izinkathi zonyaka zilandelana.
Ukutshala izimbali ze-bulb
Uma utshala izimbali ze-anyanisi ngaphambi kobusika, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuvuka kwawo kwangaphambili nokuqhakaza.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukutshala izimbali ezinamandla kakhulu ekwindla kufanelekile kuma-primroses entwasahlobo: ama-tulips, ama-crocuses, ama-daffodils, ukuqhuma kwentwasahlobo, ama-hyacinths, i-allium (i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa), i-muscari, i-grouse yombusi. Iminduze ye-anyanisi eyengeziwe isizini nayo itshalwe kahle engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla ngo-Okthoba, kodwa hhayi ngemuva kwalokho ukuze ikwazi ukuzikalela. Kunama-bulbs akhetha ukutshala kwentwasahlobo (gladiolus, tigridia, njll.)
Ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha. Futhi abanye kuphela ekwindla, ukuze bangaqhume futhi bangaboli.
Izinzuzo Zokutshala Kwe-Autumn
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bathanda ukutshala ekwindla kwalezo zitshalo ezinamahlamvu amaningi ezingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ngoba:
- ibekezelelwa kalula ngabo ngenkathi epholile, lapho kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa (izinambuzane, amagundane) namagciwane we-pathogenic, futhi inhlabathi isafudumele ngokwanele ukuba izimpande futhi amahlumela angaphansi komhlaba aqhume;
- phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuqubuka imvelo yamabhule enhlabathini, okunomthelela omuhle ekukhuthazeleni nasekuqineni kwezitshalo;
- lezi zimbali azesabi iqhwa lasentwasahlobo ngemuva kwamathile, ngoba likwazile ukuqina;
- ngokutshala kwekwindla, ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali eziningi entwasahlobo kuqala ngaphambi kokujwayelekile;
- ekwindla kukhona izimvula eziningi ezinikeza umswakama owenele enhlabathini futhi ama-bulbs wokutshala awadingi ukuniselwa kuze kube amukelwa;
- ngalesi sikhathi, ungathenga ngokunenzuzo ikhwalithi ye-onion esezingeni elifanele oyithengiswayo;
- ekwindla, lapho izilimo zivunwa kanye nomsebenzi wengadi usuqediwe, isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza imibhede yezimbali.
Incazelo, izinyanga zokutshala, izici zesibalo sokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo
Izici zokutshala izitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso ekwindla:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Inyanga Nezimpawu Zokufaka |
| Ama-Tulips | I-primrose yasentwasahlobo engu-15-70 cm ukuphakama, kusukela kuhlobo lwe-Liliaceae, inesikhathi esincane sokumila. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, imibala yama-petals. Amabhuleki anama-ovoid noma abunjiwe ngopende ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. | Isikhathi sokufika ekwindla sincike esifundeni: eSifundeni saseMoscow - ukusuka ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, eSiberia - kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Kukhethwe ama- bulbs amakhulu anempilo, abekwe esiqandisini ubusuku, bese elashwa ngama-antifungal agents. Kutshalwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, indawo. Nikeza ngemisele emihle ukuze izimpande zingaboli, umhlaba kufanele ube ovundile. Ukutshala kwe-bulb ukujula ngo-10-18 cm (ekujuleni kwenhlabathi evulekile). Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo li-10 cm, phakathi kwemigqa 25 cm. |
| Ama-Daffodils | Izitshalo ze-Herbaceous, ezomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 eziphambili kanye ne-60 hybrid. Amaqabunga ayisisekelo esilinganayo, izimbali zikhulu, zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvana. | Indawo yokubekwa kukhethwe i-litumbra enikezwe ukukhanya (ingxenye ethile) evikelwe emoyeni. Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, kepha ngamanzi amaningi, izimpande zibola. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu zitshalwe ngaphambi kokuqala kukaNovemba, ezindaweni ezingaphansi - ukusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Imigodi yokutshala ilungiswa kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-25 cm, ngokuya ngosayizi wama-bulbs. Ngaphambi kokulala otshalwe emithonjeni, kufakwa umlotha wokhuni kulowo nalowo. |
| I-Snowdrop (Galanthus) | Imbali yokuqala emhlophe qhwa imhlophe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Kuvela amaqabunga amabili angangemuva kwe-lanceolate kanye nembali evela kunhlamvu cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ukubukwa Kwamasiko: Iqhwa nama-Elves. | Zithanda izindawo lapho iqhwa eliningi liwela khona, likhanya, kepha livalekile elangeni. Bazizala kahle, amakhula akhula, zingane. Abathandi ukufakelwa. Watshalwa ngo-Julayi-Septhemba ebangeni ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba ka-10 cm. |
| Izinhlokomo | Emndenini wakwa-Iris. Ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, amaqabunga e-basal, izimbali ezingashadile, imibala ehlukene. | Isikhathi sokufika sisuka ku-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Ukujula kwezimbobo kungu-10 cm. |
| IScilla (Scylla) | Azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali - drooping bluebells from blue to purple, etholakala kuma-peduncle aqondile. Amacembe abunjiwe. | Watshalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba ukujula kwama-10 cm. |
| Ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo | Emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Ikhumbuza i-violet emhlophe noma i-snowdrop. Amaqabunga anezimpande, izimbali ezimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi. | Itshalwe ngamabhuleki endodakazi kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Imisila enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zimbali zikhula ngokushesha. |
| I-Bulbocodium | Phansi (10 cm) stemless perennial from the Liliaceae umndeni. I-rosette eyisisekelo yamaqhubu amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezi-pink pinki. | Uthanda izindawo ezinelanga, inhlabathi evundile. Ifike ngoSepthemba. Ukujula kwezimbobo kungama-8 cm. |
| Kandyk (inja yenja) | Kubhekiswa kwi-Liliaceae. Ukuphakama kungama-10-30 cm, kepha lapho izimo ezikhethekile zakhiwa, ifinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, zodwa, zipinki, zinsomi, ziphuzi noma zimhlophe. Amabhulethi ayasebenza. | Uthanda izindawo ezinezithunzi, indawo eyisicaba, kodwa emagqumeni, ngoba akakubekezeleli ukunyakaziswa kwamanzi kuma-rhizomes. Inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu nayo ayihambelani naye. Dinga inhlabathi enomswakama, acidic (noma kancane acid), kodwa hhayi i-alkali. Amabhule atshalwe ekujuleni kuka-10-20 cm, kuya ngohlobo (udinga ukucacisa uma uthenga), ebangeni eli-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Zingenawo ungqimba oluvikelayo, ngakho-ke imousse noma i-sawdust emanzi isetshenziselwa ukugcina izinsuku ezingama-20. |
| AmaHyacinths | Kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama, kube nesiqu esikhulu, amaqabunga amancane nezimbali ngendlela yezinsimbi eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Amabhulethi aminyene, anamanzi. | Kutalwe kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya maphakathi no-Novemba. Ukujula kwemigodi kucishe kube ngu-10 cm, isihlabathi sengezwe ngaphansi. Ngemuva kokutshala ama, kufakwe umquba ngomquba. |
| I-Allium (umnsalo wokuhlobisa) | Ngama-inflorescence a-spherical amahle akhanyayo onsomi. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. | Etshalwe ngoSepthemba. Indawo ikhethiwe ilanga, hlinzeka ngemisele emihle. Umanyolo kule nkathi enza amaminerali, umlotha. Ukudepha kokwehla kungama-10 cm. |
| Muscari | Ukuqhakaza okuhlala njalo entwasahlobo, ukuphakama okungama-10-40 cm.Ngaphandle kufana nenhlanzana encane. Iphunga lifana noku-musky. | Ngokuya esifundeni, isikhathi sokufika sisuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ama-Well cm ayi-8 cm. |
| Umbusi grouse | Emndenini kaLily. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Iziqu eziphakeme (1 m noma ngaphezulu), ezingaphezulu zazo kukhona ama-inflorescence wezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo efana nezinsimbi. | Isikhathi sokufika esifanele sisekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali ayinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kweqhwa. Indawo ikhethiwe ilanga, ivikelekile emoyeni. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka, kuvundile. Ukujula kwezimbobo kungama-20 cm. |
| I-Hionodox | Engazithobanga, enye yezimbali zokuqala zasentwasahlobo. I-Peduncle - cm ezingama-20. Izimbali - izinsimbi ezingama-2-4 cm, imibala ehlukene okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, okumhlophe. | Etshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kude nebuso - 5-10 cm. |
| Pushkinia | Amaqabunga emigqa emide agqamile akhula ngokuqondile kusuka kunhlamvu | Ihlushwa ukhula, olungayiqeda ngokuphelele, uma ingakhishwa kubo ngesikhathi. Kutalwe ngo-Septhemba ukujula kwama-15 cm. |
| I-Ornithogalum (indlu yenkukhu) | 10-30 cm ukuphakama. Kushiya utshani-umugqa. Ama-inflorescences avela kwizimbali ezimhlophe eziyisithupha. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha (ezinomsila). | Ayikwazi ukumelana nokuqina komswakama. Ukufakwa kwilanga ngoSepthemba ngo-6-10 cm. |
| Iminduze | Imindeni yeLiliaceae. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezihlukile ngosayizi, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga, izimbali. Zinezidingo ezahlukahlukene ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. | Ukufika kwe-Autumn kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungamba futhi utshale ama-bulbs wezitshalo ezidliwe noma ama-bulbs wesitshalo kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga (ngokufika ku-2 cm). Amabhule atshalwe ekujuleni kuka-10-20 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Indawo ebanjwayo ihlanganiswe futhi isimbozwe ebusika ngamagatsha e-spruce. |
| U-Iris | Izinhlobo ezihlukene zikhula zisuka ku-15 ziye ku-80 cm. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokuqondile, avela nezimbali ezinamakha, umbala wazo uhlukahluka. | Bangakhula bafike eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphandle kokumba. Ukutshala ukuphela kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kuya ekujuleni - ukuphakama kathathu kwe-isibani. |
Izici zokutshala kwekwindla
Ukutshala ama-bulbs kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela emincane yokukhula okugcwele nezimbali.
Izinsuku Zokuhamba
Akukenzeki njalo ukuthi ukhethe ngokunembile usuku lokutshala izitshalo ezinamandla ngenxa yokungabikezeli kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile ukuze ugcine izitshalo ziphilile nganoma yisiphi isimo semvelo.
Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukhula kwezinga lwezinhlamvu enhlabathini, olungakenziwa iqhwa, singamaviki ama-2. Uma kunesidingo, lapho kwehla iqhwa elingalindelekanga ngokungalindelekile, ungavikela indawo ebekiwe ngokuyimboza ngegatsha le-spruce. Noma iqhwa lisaqala, ungalinda i-thaw bese utshala ama.
Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala
Kubalulekile ukuhlunga ama ngaphambi kokutshala. Kufanele ziqine, ngaphandle komonakalo, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoshesha ukubola endaweni enamanzi, ebandayo. 
Umthombo: stopdacha.ru
Ungayishiya kuphela unesiphambeko esincane uma lezi zindawo zimbozwe ngokhuni olomile. Kuyadingeka ukubaphatha ngemithi ye-antifungal.
Ungathengi isitoko sesilinganiso sesibili sokutshala ekuthengiseni. Izitshalo ezinhle ngeke zikhule kuzo.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ezindaweni ezinamandla kakhulu wokutshala endaweni evulekile, udinga ukukhetha ukushisa kwelanga (umthunzi oyingxenye ezimweni ezibucayi), ngaphandle kokuvela okukhulu komhlaba (hlinzeka ngokudonsa okuhle). Futhi lezi zitshalo azizithandi okusalungiswa.
Indawo idinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokufika:
- yenza umhlaba ukhululeke ngokuphelele;
- faka i-acidity;
- zalisa ngomquba.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhulisa izimbali ze-bulb, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa:
- phatha ama-fungicides ukuvikela ngokumelana nama-microorganisms we-pathogenic;
- ngomhlabathi owomile, u-moisten kuqala;
- Musa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sokunisela noma imvula izimpande zingakhuphuki, uma kungenjalo lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi;
- ukujula nobubanzi bezimbobo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo nasebusini bezinhlamvu, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukujula kungashoni kakhulu, isitshalo singase siqhame ebusika, futhi uma sijule, sizothuthukisa kabi futhi siqhakaze.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungcono ukumboza izinhlobo eziningi ze-anyanisi ebusika nge-heater, futhi ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuyisuse ngesikhathi ukuze zingafiki.
Ukutshala okuminyene kwentwasahlobo: gladiolus nabanye
Akuwona wonke ama-bulbs abekezelela ubusika obuqandekile betheiphu ephakathi, ngakho-ke ezinye zazo zingatshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho sekufudumele, noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Ukufakelwa |
| Gladiolus | I-peduncle-spike ephezulu, equkethe izimbali ezinjengendunduma ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Amaqabunga mancane. | Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (inhlabathi +10 ° C). Indawo yelanga, inhlabathi ekhishwa kahle ngokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Endaweni eyodwa batshala kanye kuphela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama nezinhlabathi aphathwa ngeFitosporin-M. Ukungcwatshwa kude okuhambelana nosayizi abathathu bezinhlamvu. Lala nge-peat, unamanzi amaningi. |
| Acidanthera | Bayibiza ngokuthi i-gladiolus enamakha (amasentimitha ayi-120) ngenxa yokufana kwayo nale mbali. Izimbali ezinkulu (cishe 12 cm). | Ukuphela kuka-Ephreli-Meyi. Ithanda ilanga, ukushisa kanye nomswakama. Ukudepha kokwehla - 10-12 cm. |
| I-Crocosmia (montbrecia) | Izimbali ezingeqi ku-1 m. Izimbali (3-5 cm) ziphuzi eziphuzi noma ezinamabala abomvu. | Ephreli-Meyi. Indawo enelanga iyadingeka, ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama. Ukujula - cm ama-7 cm. Ukusikwa kwama-peduncle ngemuva kokugibela kuyimpoqo. |
| Freesia | 30 cm-1 m .. Imibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali ezinamakha. Ikhuliswa ikakhulukazi njengeplanethi yendlu. | Meyi (inhlabathi +10 ° C). Ukwehlukaniswa kwendlu okokuqala, ukungcwatshwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm (Mashi). Indawo evikelekile yelanga. Lapho ufika ngqo emhlabathini, ebangeni elingama-6 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. |
| Ixia | 30-60 cm. Izimbali kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokubomvu, okuphakathi okumnyama. | Meyi Indawo enelanga, nenhlabathi evundile nenamanyolo. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyadingeka. Ukudepha kokwehla - 5 cm. |
| Tigridia | Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo eziningana eduzane. | Ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Shesha ukutshala ekhaya. Indawo enelanga, inhlabathi evundile eyenziwe kahle. Ukudepha kusuka ku-5-10 cm, kuya kumabhuleki. |
Futhi entwasahlobo ngoMeyi, ukutshala iminduze kungenzeka.
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, ungakhula izitshalo ezinhle eziqinile.
Ukuma komhlaba kuhlanganisa izimbali eziqhakazelayo zemibala ehlukene ukunikeza imibala engajwayelekile kumibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
