Izinhlobo zetamatisi "Ikhadini" - i-classic yangempela yezwe le-nightshade. Izithelo ezinhle zokusajingijolo nezithelo ezibomvu zinezinambitheka ezimnandi, ezimnandi, ama-salad, amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-juice. Ukukhula ezihlukahlukene kulula, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile nokudla okwesikhashana.
Ungajwayela lezi zihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ngokuningiliziwe ngokufunda incazelo yalo kusihloko sethu. Sizokubonisa futhi izici zamatamatisi kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Kardinal": incazelo yezihlukahlukene
I-Cardinal - ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakuqala. I-shrub engenayo, ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube ngu-170 cm, endaweni yokushisa - kuze kufike ku-2 m. Isitshalo sakha ubukhulu obuhlaza obuningi futhi sidinga ukubunjwa kwezinto ezi-1 noma ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwebhulashi 8-10 utamatisi, amagatsha asindayo adinga ukuhlanganisa. Izithelo zivuthwa kancane kancane, phakathi nonyaka.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- Izithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu, ezinomnandi nezithelo ezinhle;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuhluma kwembewu enhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana okubandayo;
- Utamatisi afaneleka ama-saladi nokugaya.
Kunamaphutha amancane ezinhlobonhlobo.:
- ihlathi elide lidinga ukubunjwa;
- udinga ukubopha isiqu kuphela, kodwa futhi amagatsha anamandla anezithelo;
- ukufika okungenzeka emhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu, kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, isivuno siphakeme kakhulu.
Izici
- Utamatisi amakhulu, okwesisindo kusuka ku 200 kuya ku-600 g Emagatsheni aphansi ama-tomate akhulu.
- Utamatisi ahlanganiswe flat, kancane ribbed.
- Esimweni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, utamatisi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuvuthwa, bathola i-hue e-pink-raspberry hue ecebile.
- Inyama inomsoco kakhulu, enambitheka okumnandi okumuncu futhi iphunga elimnandi.
- Amakamelo ezinsiza amancane, okuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela kanye nezici zokulandelela kwenza utamatisi unomsoco kakhulu.
- I-peel esinyene, kodwa enganqamuki iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezithelo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesaladi, utamatisi ezinomsoco namanzi zingadliwa eziluhlaza, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-appetizers, isobho, izitsha zangasese nezitsha ezishisayo. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zenza ama-juice, ama-sauces namazambane ahlambulukile. Ukunweba nakho kunokwenzeka, utamatisi uyamnandi kakhulu efomini elifakwe emanzini.
Isithombe
Sinikeza ukujwayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "iKalidini" esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Mashi. Utamatisi ukhetha inhlabathi enomsoco oyingcosana yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod ne-humus endala. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, i-superphosphate ne-ash ash bayengezwa enhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula samahora angu-12. Esikhundleni sokuvuselela izimboni, ungasebenzisa ijusi elisha le-aloe.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinama-1.5-2 cm. Uma uthanda, imbewu ingatshala ezinhlakeni ezincane (nge volume 100-150 ml). Izimila ezitsheni zomuntu ngamunye azidingi ukukhethwa, zitshalwe phansi emgodini we-peat, ngaleyo ndlela zigwema ukulimala ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray, elimbozwe ngopula epulasitiki bese lifaka isitsha ngokushisa. Ukuze ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga ukushisa okuzinzile kwama-25-26 degrees.
Lapho amahlumela evela emhlabathini, izitsha zihanjiswa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Utamatisi abasha bathanda ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ngezinsuku ezinamafu kuzodinga izibani ezinamandla kagesi. Ngemuva kokuvula amaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zihamba zibe izimbiza ezincane, ziphuze futhi zisebenzise umanyolo obunzima we-mineral. Futhi, izithombo zikhula ngaphambi kokutshala phansi emhlabathini.
2 amasonto ngaphambi kokutshala endlini yokushisa noma embhedeni, izitshalo ezincane ziqinile, ziletha emoyeni ovulekile. Ukuhamba kokuqala kugcina imizuzu engu-20-30, emva kwesonto izithombo zingashiywa emoyeni usuku lonke. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo endaweni yokuhlala unomphela kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (ukugcina izithombo zokugcina) noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni (ukuvuleka komhlaba). Ukutshala utamatisi ezinsukwini zokuqala kungcono ukumboza ifilimu. Emthonjeni ngamunye kufakwa 1 tbsp. a spoonful of eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba umquba noma ukhuni ash.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, utamatisi uboshelwe ezisekelweni. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokusebenzisa i-trellis ukuxhuma hhayi kuphela iziqu, kodwa namagatsha anamandla anezithelo. Ama-shrub adinga ukubunjwa. Amaqabunga aphansi nezinqubo ze-lateral zisuswe, zishiya 1 noma 2 ziba khona. Kunconywa izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu ukugcizelela iphuzu lokukhula. Ukuphuza utamatisi omdala kuvamile, besebenzisa amanzi atshisayo kuphela. 3-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile, izihlahla zondliwa nge-fertilizer egcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ikhadi likaKhadikhadi liyanelisekile ngokwanele izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izitshalo zingase zibe yizigebengu. Ukugwema izinkinga kuzosiza inzuzo yomhlaba. Utamatisi atshalwe emibhedeni, ehlala ngama-legumes, iklabishi noma izaqathe. Akunconywa ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni lapho bakhula khona ama-pepper, amazambane noma ama-eggplant. Esikhathini sokushisa, udinga ukushintsha ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi njalo ngenkathi, uchithe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kumele kuvuselelwe futhi kuchithe ukhula phakathi kwemigqa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi nge peat, utshani noma humus nakho kusiza. Izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuba zifake izimpande nge-phytosporin kanye ne-pink pink solution ye potassium permanganate.
Kuzo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinsimu ezivulekile, utamatisi ungathinteka yizinambuzane. Okuvamile kunazo zonke i-aphid, ama-slugs angenalutho, i-thrips ne-whitefly. Ehlobo elishisayo, izibungu zesicabucabu zingahlasela izithombo nezitshalo ezincane. Kubalulekile ukulwa nezinambuzane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zezitshalo. Umhlabathi wezithombo u-calcined kuhhavini (ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-60). Le nqubo ibulale izimpungushe emhlabathini.
Okungenani kanye ngesonto, izitshalo nezitshalo ezindala kufanele zihlolwe, njalo zibheke ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ukuthola ama-cobwebs noma ukudonsa okunamathelayo, udinga ukuwageza ngendwangu emanzini, bese uphefa isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ukupompa njalo ngamanzi afudumele nge-add ammonia yamanzi kuyasiza ekubhubhiseni ama-slugs. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngokuhlanza izinambuzane ngamanzi afudumele asozini.
Ama-insecticide asiza ezinhlanzini zesikhumba, ezihlanjululwa ngokwemiyalelo ephaketheni, bese ziphathwa ngokutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanza utamatisi ngamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza; ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, imikhiqizo enobuthi ayavunyelwe.
"UmKhadidi" - Ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo ezifanele izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukungavikeleki kwezifo kwenza kube kulungele abalimi be-novice. Uma befisa, imbewu yokuzalanisa ingaqoqwa ezihlahleni zayo, yandisa isitshalo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.
