Abalimi abanolwazi oluthile bayakwazisa i-hybrid champion. Unomkhiqizo ophakeme futhi ngokuqinisekile uzojabulisa abanikazi beziqephu nge ukunambitheka kwezithelo zabo.
"Iqhawe" laqanjwa yizazi e-Ukraine ngo-1994, futhi yathola ukubhaliswa kombuso eRussia njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe ukuvuleka ngo-1998.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iminyaka eminingi, uye wajabulela impumelelo efanayo nabahlali behlobo kanye nabalimi abakhula utamatisi ngobuningi bokudayiswa nokucubungula.
Champion Champion: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Champion" iyinhlangano hybrid medium-ekuqaleni utamatisi, kusukela ukutshala emhlabathini kuze kubonakale izithelo zokuvuthwa kwezinsuku 100-105 izinsuku. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, sijwayelekile. "Champion" kuhloswe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kungaba sikhule ezindaweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Akuthinti isivuno nokukhubazeka. Izitshalo ezide kakhulu 170-200 cm. Unokuphikisana kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal..
Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu noma obomvu obukhanyayo; Izithelo ezilinganisweni ezilinganiselwa ku-160-200 gr, utamatisi wokuqoqa kuqala kungafinyelela 300-350 gr. Inombolo yamakamelo 4-5, okuqukethwe okomile akudluli u-5%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside emakamelweni apholile futhi zibekezelela kahle ezokuthutha. Ngenxa yalowo mhlaba, abalimi bathanda lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi kakhulu.
Izici
Emhlabathini ongavikelekile, imiphumela emihle etholakala eningizimu yeRussia, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni nasezimo ezilula. Emgwaqeni ophakathi kwenza imiphumela emihle ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho zezwe, zikhulelwa kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho kutholakala ukulahlekelwa khona, ngakho-ke, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Izithelo ze-hybrid "Champion" zihlanzekile kakhulu. Ungenza ukudla okusemathinini okuzenziwe okuvela kulawa utamatisi bese uwasebenzisa ekucubungeni komgqomo. Amaju kanye nama-pastes ayinambitha kakhulu futhi enempilo. Ngendlela efanele yebhizinisi, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-5-6 kg kusuka ehlathini ngalinye. utamatisi. Ubuningi bokutshala obuphakanyisiwe buyi-4 ezihlahleni ngamamitha ayizikwele. Iphuma ku-20-24 kg. Lona umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngisho nakwe-giant elinjalo.
Izici kanye nobuqili bokukhula
Phakathi kwezici zamatamatisi "Champion" f1, kufanele siqale ukulalela isivuno saso. Kumele futhi uqaphele izinga eliphakeme lokuhweba nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-hybrid "Champion" inothi:
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu;
- ukuzivikela okuhle;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezimo zokushisa nezimo ezilula. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukukhula okudingekayo embusweni wokufaka umquba endaweni yokukhula.
Isihlahla siphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-trunk idinga i-garter, lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuba ingaqali futhi izohlinzeka ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe emoyeni uma i- "Champion" ikhula enhlabathini engavimbelwe.
Amagatsha kufanele nakanjani aqiniswe ngezisekelo zokuvimbela ukuba bangaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula siphendula kahle kakhulu ekunikezeni ukudla okunzima. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ezimweni zokukhanya nezifudumele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uhlobo lwezamatamatisi "U-Champion" luphikisana kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal, kodwa namanje lungabhekana nokubhekwa kwamagciwane omnyama. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo kudingekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo "Fitolavin".
Ngokuvamile, ukubola kwe-vertex kungathinteka. Kulesi sifo, amahlumela aphethwe ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi anciphisa umswakama wemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele ayeke ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Izinambuzane ezivame ukwedlula zonke kulezi zilwane kukhona amabhu, amabhu nama-sawflies, kanye ne-Lepidocide isetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngokuvamile kuthinteka yi-Colorado mbatata beetle, elwa nayo ngokuyiqoqa ngezandla zayo, bese uyilungisa ngokulungiswa "kwe-Prestige".
Uma ukhula lo utamatisi kuzodingeka wenze umzamo othile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kubantu abalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa isivuno sizokhokhela yonke imizamo, kuphezulu kakhulu. Inhlanhla nesikhathi esihle seholide.
