Bonke abathandekayo bezotamatisi banambitha okuhlukile futhi amathuba okukhula. Umuntu othanda utamatisi omkhulu we-lettuce omkhulu, kanti kwabanye kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhula ukhilimu, okuzogcinwa isikhathi eside.
Kubathandi bezitshalo ezihle zokuphakama okuphakathi emibhedeni yabo kanye nabalimi abafuna ukuvuna utamatisi omnandi okumnandi kune-hybrid enkulu, kubizwa ngokuthi "iVolgograd 5 95". Lolu hlobo lufanelwe kahle nabaqalayo kanye nabathandi abanesikhala esincane ku-greenhouse.
Funda incazelo egcwele esihlokweni sethu. Sibuye sikulungiselele izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Volgograd 5 95": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Lesi yisibindi se-mid-late, kusukela ngesikhathi izitshalo zitshalwe kuze kuvele izithelo zokuvuna kuqala, izinsuku eziyi-115-130 zidlula. Inemifino efanayo F1. Isihlahla esingenalutho, shtambovy, sredneoblichny. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengemifino eminingi yanamuhla, imelana kahle nezifo ezifayo kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Kunconyelwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa iningi likhula utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina izithombo nasemagodini, ngenxa yokukhula kwezitshalo ezingama 70-80 cm. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zombala obomvu, ubujamo obunzima, obuthwetshiwe, obunqanyuliwe kancane. Ukunambitheka kuvamile kumatamatisi, kumnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kuhle kakhulu.
Utamatisi wesisindo kusuka kuma-80 kuya kwangu-120 amagremu, lapho isivuno sokuqala singafinyelela amagremu angu-150-170. Inani lamakamelo 5-6, okuqukethwe okomile kuya ku-4.5%, ushukela 3%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zithwale ukuthutha eside emabhokisini.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "Volgograd 5 95" zimelela ukuzaliswa kwekhaya, ezitholakala esiteshini sokuhlola se-VIR ngendlela yokukhethwa kuHuban x Chernomorets hybride 175. Ezihlukahlukene zazingelwa ngo-1953. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba nokufunwa okuqhubekayo kwabalimi kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo, ngenxa yezimpahla zayo eziphezulu kanye nezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene.
"I-Volgograd 5 95" - i-utamatisi yalezi ezihlukahlukene, okufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kubhalwe isivuno esiphezulu. Kufaneka kahle Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, IDonetsk, eCrimea naseKuban. Kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu nazo zikhula kahle. Emgwaqweni ophakathi kunconywa ukumboza ifilimu. Ezingxenyeni ezingasenyakatho zezwe, likhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, izithelo zingawela futhi izithelo zilahle.
Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid "Volgograd 5 95", ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, zifanelwe kahle kakhulu ukulungiswa kokudla kwasekhaya okusemathinini nemikhuphu yamapulangwe. Kuyoba kuhle futhi kuhlanzekile. Amaju kanye nama-pastes ayinambitha kakhulu futhi enempilo.
Emhlabathini ovulekile ngesikhuni ngasinye singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg utamatisi, kanye nenani eliphakanyisiwe lokutshala 3-4 isihlahla ngasinye ngemitha yesikwele. m, ngaleyo ndlela, ikhuphukela ku-12 kg. Ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile, umphumela uphakeme ngo-20-30%, okungukuthi, cishe ngo-14 kg. Lokhu akuyona inkomba yokurekhoda, kepha nokho akuyona embi kakhulu, kunikezwe ukukhula okuphansi kwesitshalo.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zale nothi ye-hybrid:
- ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo;
- ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
- izindawo ezihlukahlukene zezithelo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ovary friendly kanye yokuvuthwa.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala amagatsha abuthakathaka nezandla, hhayi izithelo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezidingo zokugqoka.
Izici zokukhula
"I-Volgograd 5 95" ayifani nezimfanelo ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sifushane, shayela ngokukhululekile ngamatamatisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokumelana nokushisa okushisa. I-trunk ehlathini "iVolgograd 5 95" idinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezintweni, njengoba isitshalo singenamandla kakhulu, ngamagatsha abuthakathaka. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izithombo zitshalwe ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50.
Ukufaka umhlabathi phansi. Uthanda ukudla okunzima ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngesikhathi ngasinye. Iphendula kahle ekukhuthazeni ukukhula. Ukuphuza amanzi afudumele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto kusihlwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Labo abakhula "iVolgograd 5 95" akuvamile ukuthi babhekane nezifo. Kuvame ukufika ekuvimbeleni. Izindlela ezinjengokuthi: ukushayela izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina amanzi, ukubuka ukuchelela nokukhanya, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyoba yisivikelo esihle kakhulu ezifweni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, liqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali uma kwenzeka ukugula. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola umkhiqizo ohlanzekile, owusizo kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukubola kwezimpande kungathinteka. Balwa nalesi sifo ngokukhulula inhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokwehlisa. Amakhemikhali awasetshenziswanga.
Ezinambuzane ezinobungozi ezivame ukulimazwa yi-aphid kanye ne-thrips, ngokumelene nazo ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Bison". Emhlabathini ovulekile uhlaselwa yi-slugs, zivunwa ngesandla, zonke izintambo kanye nokhula ziyasuswa, futhi umhlaba ufafazwe ngesihlabathi esinamaqanda kanye ne-lame, kudala izithiyo ezivelele.
Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile, "i-Volgograd 5 95" ifanele abaqalekisi nabalimi ngaphandle kokufunda okukhulayo. Ngisho nalabo abathinta izithombo zotamatisi okokuqala ngibhekane nayo. Inhlanhla futhi ube nesikhathi esihle seholide!
