Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kokunambitheka kakhulu kwamatamatisi nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo, abalimi bafuna ukumangaza abamakhelwane babo nabathandekayo ngobuhle kanye nohlobo olungavamile lwehlathi. With the various "Japanese orange truffle" kuyokwenza kube lula. Lolu hlobo oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwalo okungavamile, lubuye lube nenani lezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele futhi eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo nomlando wokukhethwa. Kanye nezici zokulima nokukwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-nightshade.
Utamatisi Japanese Truffle Orange: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Japanese Orange Truffle |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid evuthiwe engakapheli |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-105 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zifana ne-pear |
| Umbala | I-Orange |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 150-250 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 12-14 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Unomusa kumibandela yokushisa nokudla okukhethile. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikiswa kwesifo esihle |
Le hybrid engapheli, ephakathi nendawo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela ku-110-120 cm. Kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile zezitshalo. Ngohlobo lokuvuthwa kusencane, okungukuthi Izinsuku ezingu-90-105 zidlula ekutshaleni izithombo ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala.
Kunconywa ukutshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindlini zokuhlala eziphephile. Kunokumelana kahle nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi zinombala okhanyayo we-orange, zifana nomdwebo omelele. Bona utamatisi bayizilinganiso eziphakathi, kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-250 amagremu. Inani lamakamelo esithelweni ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile ku-6-8%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zivuthwe kahle uma zithathwa kancane kancane.
Naphezu kwegama layo, iRussia yindawo yokuzalwa yalesi hybrid. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa njenge-hybrid ehlukahlukene ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasensimini ngo-1995. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo, kuyathandwa nabalimi be-amateur nabalimi.
Isisindo somthamo singafaniswa nezinye izinhlobo:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Orange Truffle | 150-250 amagremu |
| UMarissa | 150-180 amagremu |
| I-Rio enkulu | 100-115 amagremu |
| Ukhekhe ushukela | 20-25 amagremu |
| I-Orange Russian 117 | 280 amagremu |
| Isoka | 110-200 amagremu |
| I-rose rose | 300-350 amagremu |
| Indlu yaseRussia | 200 amagremu |
| I-Apple Spas | 130-150 amagremu |
| Amakhaya aseRussia | 500 amagremu |
| I-Honey Drop | 10-30 amagremu |
Isithombe
Izici
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile yizindawo ezifanele eziseningizimu zaseRussia. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile, lokhu akuthinti isivuno.
Utamatisi walolu hlobo unambitheka kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile kakhulu. Ibuye ifaneleke kahle ekukwenzeni konke kanye nokukhetha. Amajusi nama-pastes azivamiwe ezenziwe kuloluhlobo lwezithelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemithi eyomile.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuvunwa okujwayelekile. Ngesihlahla esisodwa esinakekelwa kahle ungakhuphukela ku-6-7 kg. Uhlelo lokutshala oluphakanyisiwe lu-2 izihlahla ngamamitha ayizikwele. m, ngakho-ke kuvela ngo-12-14 kg, lokhu akusilo irekhodi, kodwa kusekuhle kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwabathandwa bezotamatisi kukhona:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo esiphakeme;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko kukhona:
- ukunemba kwebanga ukuya esimweni sokushisa;
- efuna ukudla;
- uhlushwa imibimbi yezandla.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Orange Truffle | 12-14 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Frost | 18-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Amakhaya aseSiberia | 15-17 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| I-Sanka | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Amahlathini abomvu | 9 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-Kibits | 3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-heavyweight eSiberia | 11-12 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-pinky meaty | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ob domes | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-red icicle | 22-24 kg imitha ngayinye |
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa ebusika?Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala? Ziyini izamatamatisi eziphakeme kunazo zonke futhi eziphikisana nezifo?
Izici zokukhula
Isici esiyinhloko se-tomato "i-orange truffle" ngumbala wokuqala wesithelo nesinambitha. Futhi kuzo zonke izici kumele zibandakanye ukumelana nokugula nezifo. Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuhlukumeza amagatsha, ngakho-ke zidinga i-garter edingekayo kanye nezinsiza. Esigabeni sokukhula, isihlahla sakhiwa esisodwa noma ezimbili iziqu, kaningi embili. Le utamatisi isabela kahle kuma-supplements aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezifo ezikhona, lezi zinhlobo zingase zibe ngaphansi kokuqhekeka kwezithelo. Sibhekene nalesi sifo ngokulungisa indlela yokunisela nokushisa. Kunconywa ukuba unikeze izinga lokushisa njalo ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe kanye namanzi kaningi, kepha ivolumu yokuchelela ingaphezulu.
Utamatisi "i-orange truffle" inokumelana kahle nezifo ze-fungal. Kulezi zinambuzane zingathinta ikhalishi le-aphid ne-thrips, ngokumelene nabo basebenzise izidakamizwa "Bison". Kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi zingadalulwa ekuhlaselweni kwezibungu zesicabucabu. Balwa nalo ngosizo lomuthi "Karbofos", futhi ukulungisa umphumela, amaqabunga ahlanzwa ngamanzi asozini.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, lokhu akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni futhi okungenani ubuncane besipiliyoni okwanele ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| Anastasia | Budenovka | UNdunankulu |
| I-raspberry iwayini | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | I-Grapefruit |
| Isipho sobukhosi | I-Pink king | De Barao the Giant |
| I-Malachite Box | Ikhadineli | De barao |
| Inhliziyo ye-Pink | Ugogo | Yusupovskiy |
| I-Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | I-Altai |
| I-giant e-raspberry | Danko | I-Rocket |
