I-hybrid of utamatisi okuthiwa i-Samara F1. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizobangela isithakazelo kulabo balimi abathanda ukuphatha izivakashi zabo ngamatamatisi anosawoti.
Abalimi bazoba nesithakazelo ezitshalweni zayo eziphakeme, kanye nobukhulu obuhle bezithelo ezivumela ukuthutha isivuno endaweni yokudayiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhethekile.
Kulesi sihloko awutholi kuphela incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi wazi kangcono izici zalo, bheka ukuthi utamatisi ubheka kanjani esithombeni. Sizobuye sitshele mayelana nezici zokulima, izinzuzo nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Utamatisi waseSamara: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-hybrid ingeniswa ebhalweni kaHulumeni lonke elaseRussia futhi liphakanyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbed futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu. Isihlahla siyisitshalo sohlobo olungapheli (mayelana ne-determinant lufundwa lapha), lufinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-2.0-2.2 wamamitha. Lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ukuphumelela okukhulu lapho sakha isihlahla esinama-1-2 neziqu.
Isihlahla sidinga ukubopha emgqeni noma trellis. Utamatisi waseSamara - ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukuvuthwa okusebenzayo kuqala izinsuku ezingu 90-96 emva kokutshala imbewu yezithombo. I-shrub ine-branching ephakathi, enesilinganiso esincane samacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomthamo we-matt. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuvamile kumatamatisi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi uSamara zibhekwa yisikhathi eside se-fruiting, ngisho nosayizi wesithelo esihlahleni. Iphikisana nomdwebo womugwayi, i-cladocele ne-verticillary wilt.
| Ukuzalanisa izwe elithile | I-Russia |
| Ifomu Ifomu | Ukuzungeza, ukuma okuyi-spherical endaweni enobuthakathaka eduze kwesiqu |
| Umbala | Ukuvuthwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu okuvuthiwe okuvuthiwe nge-gloss light |
| Isisindo sesisindo | Isisindo esilinganayo sezithelo ebhokisini, cishe ama-85-100 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal, efanelekile ukusika ama saladi nokugaya izithelo |
| Isivuno sesilinganiso | 3.5-4.0 kusuka esihlahleni, 11.5-13.0 kilograms ekufikeni kwezingu-3 ezingeni elingamamitha ayi-square |
| Ukubuka komkhiqizo | Ukugqoka okuhle kakhulu, ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba |
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yini okufanele icatshangelwe uma ukhula izinhlobo zokuqala? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile?Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuzivikela okuhle? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa?
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe samatamatisi eSamara
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwalezi zinzuzo kungaphawulwa:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukubuyisa isikhathi eside;
- ngisho nosayizi nesisindo se-utamatisi;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- isivuno esihle emitha yemitha ngayinye yomhlabathi;
- ukumelana nezifo zamatamatisi;
- izithelo eziphikisana nokuqhekeka.
Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Samara | 85-100 amagremu |
| Bobcat | 180-240 |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | 650-2000 |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 150-300 |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 300-600 |
| I-Rocket | 50-60 |
| I-Altai | 50-300 |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 120-140 |
Ukungalungi:
- ukukhula kuphela emagqumeni avikelwe;
- isidingo sokuhlanganisa iziqu zomuthi.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sesitshalo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Samara | 3.5-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Nastya | 10-12 imitha ngayinye |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Izici zokukhula
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yezithombo kuyoba yishumi lokugcina likaFebhuwari. Uma iqabunga lokuqala leqiniso livela, khetha izithombo. Lapho ukhetha, faka umanyolo obunzima. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ishushu, thumela izithombo emigodini ehleliwe emagqumeni.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzokwehliswa ukuba kutholakale ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi emigodini, ukuxubha, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele emva kokushona kwelanga, ukususwa kokhula, umanyolo.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana namanyolo wezitamatisi:
- Ukuze izithombo.
- Okuphezulu kakhulu.
- Amaminerali nama-organic.
- Izinkimbinkimbi ezilungiselelwe.
- Imvubelo
- Iodine
- Ash.
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- I-boric acid.
- Indlela yokudla foliar futhi ugeze izitshalo uma ukhetha?
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala? Yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezisetshenziselwa utamatisi?Iyiphi inhlabathi efanele ukutshala izithombo, futhi yini edingekayo ukuze izitshalo abadala? Kungani izikhukhula zokukhula, ama-fungicides nezinambuzane?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo zamatamatisi futhi ngeke udinga izinyathelo zokulawula ngokumelene nazo. Kodwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kwenzeke nokuthi kufezeke kahle ukuvimbela, ulwazi oluthile luyadingeka.
Funda konke mayelana:
- I-Alternaria, i-fusarium ne-verticillis.
- Ukuphazamisa isikhathi eside, ukuvikelwa kuwo kanye nezinhlobo eziphikisana nalesi sifo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ukuhlwanyela ngokuvamile kusongelwa yi-Colorado beetle, ama-aphid, thrips, ama-spider. Amakhambi omphakathi noma izinambuzane kuzosiza ngokumelene nabo.
Utamatisi we-Samara F1 ohlwanyelwe endaweni yokushisa uyokujabulisa ngokuningi kokuvuthwa kwezitamatisi ezivuthiwe ngisho nesisindo nosayizi. Uzokwazi ukuziqhenya ngokusemthethweni ngokuvula imbiza yamatamatisi asisindo esihle kakhulu ebusika.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi anemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | I-Superearly |
| Dobrynya Nikitich | UNdunankulu | I-Alpha |
| F1 funtik | I-Grapefruit | Pink Impreshn |
| I-Crimson sunset F1 | De Barao the Giant | Ukusakaza kwegolide |
| F1 ukuphuma kwelanga | Yusupovskiy | Izimangaliso zivilapha |
| Mikado | Inhliziyo ye-Bull | Isimangaliso sesinamoni |
| I-Azure F1 Giant | I-Rocket | I-Sanka |
| Uncle Styopa | I-Altai | I-locomotive |
