I-Rapunzel utamatisi yizinhlobo ezintsha zezamatamatisi. Le hybrid yokuqala idinga igama layo ebuhleni obuhle kakhulu, owayeyaziwayo ngezinwele zakhe ezinde. Yizimbongolo ezinde ezifana nokubonakala kweqembu lezotamatisi ezivuthiwe ezihlahleni zalolu hlobo.
Kulesi sihloko sizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo. Futhi futhi akutshele ngokuqaphela ukulima nokukwazi isitshalo ukulwa nezifo ezivamile.
Utamatisi "Rapunzel": incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Rapunzel |
| Incazelo jikelele | Uhlobo lokuqala oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe |
| Umsunguli | I-FloraNova, eBrithani |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-70-80 |
| Ifomu | Round round |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 15-30 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Okusha |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kufike ku-1 kg ngebhashi |
| Izici zokukhula | Utamatisi obala kakhulu |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane |
I-Rapunzel utamatisi ingokwezihlobo eziningana zezitamatisi. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi ayo, okungajwayelekile, kungaba ngamasentimitha angu-180 kuya kwangu-240. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezinquma lapha.
Lezi zihlukahlukene yi-hybrid, kodwa izinhlamvu zegama elifanayo azikho. Yisigaba sokuvuthwa sokuqala, isikhathi sonyaka sonyaka okhulayo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-80. Ababelethi batusa ukutshala lawa utamatisi ngeziqukathi ze-patio, ukuwabeka efasiteleni noma ebhaleni.
Kodwa uma ukhula utamatisi we-Rapunzel ekhaya, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuphakama okukhulu kwalezi zitshalo, ngoba akuwona wonke amakhanda angakwazi ukuhlala emanzini amabili emitha. Lawa utamatisi afanele ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene zibhekene nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo.
I-Rapunzel utamatisi ibonakala ngezithelo ezincane, ezizungezile nezingenwebekayo ezifana nosamatisi we-cherry. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba sabo esibomvu esicwebezelayo sigcina inyama enomnandi neyomnandi. I-Rapunzel i-tomato ehlukahlukene iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, emgqonyeni owodwa iqukethe izithelo ezingafika ku-40, etholakala ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela. Ziyaziwa ngokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe okomile okwejwayelekile kanye nenani elincane lamakamelo. Akulona isitoreji sesikhathi eside.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene zeRununzel nabanye abakusetafula elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Rapunzel | 15-30 |
| Klusha | 90-150 |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 |
| Banana obomvu | 70 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| Olya-la | 150-180 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
| I-Countryman | 60-80 |
| Isigubhu segolide | 150-200 |
Isithombe
Futhi manje siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayelane namatamatisi e-Rapunzel esithombeni.
Izici
Utamatisi okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla kwakhiwa ngo-2015 inkampani yaseBrithani FloraNova. Kuze kube manje, ukuthenga imbewu yalezi zitshalo kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ukulandela incazelo yamaTamatisi e-Rapunzel, singaphetha ngokuthi zingakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda lapho abadali begcina ukunquma ukuzithengisa ngokudayiswa kwezimpahla.
Rapunzel ezihlukahlukene utamatisi isaladi futhi ngokuvamile kuvame fresh. Ukuze kutholakale utamatisi ezihlukahlukene, uRunun Rapunzel uyisivuno esikhulu kakhulu.
Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ungatholakala etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Rapunzel | kuze kufike ku-1 kg ngebhashi |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 27 kg ngesilinganiso semitha ngayinye |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| I-Verlioka | 5 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Diva | 8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ukuqhuma | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo.:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- izici ezinhle kakhulu zezithelo zezithelo;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kulawo utamatisi kungabizwa ngokuthi imbewu yakhe okwamanje ayinakukwazi ukuthenga.
Funda kusayithi lethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa? Yiziphi izici zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zakuqala ezidingekayo ukuze zikwazi zonke izilimo zasendle?Futhi yiziphi izikhuthazo zokukhula, i-fungicides kanye nezinambuzane zokutshala utamatisi?
Izici zokukhula
Isici esiyinhloko salezi ezihlukahlukene yiluthando lwayo oludlulele lwelanga. Ukulandela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi Rapunzel, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe i-acidic noma i-acidic kancane. Ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathini likaTunun tomato kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-50.. Izimila kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile.
Ukujula kwesimo sokufika kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angu-10. Ukuthola ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi ka-Rapunzel, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi lesi sitshalo esikhulu kakhulu sinezimpande ezingapheli. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuyadingeka ukuba ubondle njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemifino eyinkimbinkimbi.
Njengoba umquba wezitamatisi uvame ukusetshenziselwa: ama-organic, amaminerali complexes, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-boric acid.
Njengoba izihlahla zalesi sitshalo ziphezulu kakhulu, zidinga ukuboshwa ekusekelweni, kanye nokwenza zibe yiziqu ezimbili noma ezimbili. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengokomiswa kwengqimba engaphezulu.
Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwalawo utamatisi kungenziwa ngosizo lwembewu, kodwa ngosizo lwe-cuttings. Uma lolu lwazi luqondile, kusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, abalimi bekhaya ngeke bakwazi ukuthola izinto zokutshala. Nokho, ngo-2015, abathengisi ababili baseBrithani babethengisa imbewu yalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi.
Funda ku-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Iyiphi inhlabathi engcono ukuyisebenzisa izithombo ezikhulayo nezitshalo abadala? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?Futhi, zonke izindlela eziyisisekelo ze-agrotechnical: mulching, pasynkovanie, izithombo, ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi Rapunzel cishe azikho ngaphansi kwezifo noma izinambuzane.
Kodwa-ke, ababelethi batusa ukupompela izitshalo nge-Bordeaux ingxube, futhi ingxenye engaphezulu engaphansi komhlaba kufanele ihlanjululwe njalo nge-infusion ye-anyanisi negalikhi, lapho kudingeka khona ukwengeza insipho encane.
Funda ku-website yethu: Indlela yokubhekana nezifo zamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinqabile ukulimala okuphelile futhi okudingayo ukwazi ngokuvikela lesi sifo?I-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticillis, ukulimala kwesikhathi sekwephuzile yizitha ezinkulu ze-nightshade. Zikhona yini izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela okuhle kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme?
Isiphetho
Indlela yokukhulisa izeluleko zikaTunam Rapunzel ezisebenzayo kanye nokwaziswa akukona kakhulu, ngoba ukuthengiswa kwembewu kubonakala kamuva. Kodwa-ke, abaningi sebevele bephupha ukuthola lawo matamatisi. Uma ungehlanhlanhla futhi awukwazi ukuthola imbewu, khona-ke ungathatha indawo ye-Rapunzel ngezinhlobo eziningi ezingathengi zika utamatisi, phakathi kwazo ongakwazi ukuhlukanisa uBusiki, Aprikot, Amaphupho F1, Supersvit 100 F no-Cherry omnyama.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Phakathi nonyaka | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| Gina | I-Abakansky pink | Bobcat |
| Izindlebe ze-Ox | Isivinini saseFrance | Usayizi waseRashiya |
| AmaRoma f1 | Ibhanana eliphuzi | INkosi yamakhosi |
| Isikhulu somnyama | I-Titan | Umgcini omude |
| U-Lorraine ubuhle | Slot f1 | Isipho sikaGogo |
| Sevruga | I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso |
| Intuition | I-Krasnobay f1 | Ushukela olubomvu |
