Bobabili abatshali bezotamatisi nabalimi abajwayelekile bavame ukubhekana nombuzo onzima: hlobo luni lwezotamatayi lokutshala ngenkathi entsha, ukuze luvune isivuno esisheshayo, kanti izithelo ziyoba ezihlwabusayo futhi zibe nesethulo esihle.
Kulabo abafuna ukuqoqa ngokushesha utamatisi ovuthiwe, ngenkathi bethatha umzamo omncane, kukhona hybrid engenakuzithoba. Ubizwa nje ngokuthi "Uthando Lwami."
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokulula kokunakekelwa nokulima, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunokulimaza okubalulekile - akusilo isivuno esiphezulu.
Funda ngokuqhubekayo incazelo yethu yezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, ukumelana nezifo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Uthando lwami |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-105 |
| Ifomu | Kunesihluthulelo, kancane kancane, sinomuthi ohlukile |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 120-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukubekezelela kalula ukungabi nomswakama nokushisa kwehla. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Kuyinto isitshalo esinqunyiwe, ejwayelekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obuphakathi kwama-50-80 cm, uma sikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasesibamba sokushisa singafinyelela ku-120 cm. Ngokuvuthwa, kungokwezinhlobo zakuqala, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kufike izithelo zokuvuthwa kuqala, kubalulekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-90-105. "Uthando Lwami" luyi-tomato elungiswa ukukhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasemigqatsheni yokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbed kanye nefilimu.
Lesi sitshalo sinenani elilingana lamaqabunga nokuphikisa okuhle kwesithelo, kuya eziningi zezifo zaso-nightshade, ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi bayamthokozela ngokuzivikela okuqinile. Kweminye izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo futhi ezingenwe nezifo, funda lesi sihloko.
Izithelo ezifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal zinombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu, ngesimo abazungezile, kancane kancane, nge-character "spout." I-pulp iyingqayizivele, ishukela, ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kumnandi kancane.
Ubukhulu bomphakathi, obuhambisana, bunesisindo sika 120-200 g, okwandisa kakhulu inani lomkhiqizo nokuheha. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5%. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa endaweni epholile isikhathi eside futhi kubekezelela ukuhamba.
Ngezansi ungabona ulwazi mayelana nesisindo sezithelo zezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Uthando lwami | 120-200 |
| Diva | 120 |
| U-Red Guard | 230 |
| Ugaxekile we-pink | 160-300 |
| U-Irina | 120 |
| Isigubhu segolide | 150-200 |
| I-Verlioka plus f1 | 100-130 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
| I-Countryman | 60-80 |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
Izwe lokuzalisa nezifunda ezikhulayo
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Uthando Lwami" f1, wathola ochwepheshe baseRussia. Ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokuhlalisa izindawo ezivulekile nezokushisa, ezitholwa ngo-2008. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekuye kwadumile phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhweba.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu esifanele, lezi tamatisi zikhule kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu; Astrakhan, Kuban, eCrimea naseCaucasus zifanelekile kahle. Ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu ziveza izithelo kahle ezindaweni zebhande eliphakathi, i-Urals neMpumalanga Ekude. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, isivuno evamile singatholakala kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvunwa okuphezulu kwetamatisi ensimini nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke? Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala?Indlela yokulungiselela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo ukutshala inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezifanele utamatisi.
Isithombe
Izici
Izithelo zincane futhi zinhle kakhulu, zizobonakala zihle kakhulu kufomu ekheniwe. Ukunambitheka kwabo kuzokwaziswa uma kudliwa kabusha. Amajusi nama-pastes avela ku-tomate hybrid "Uthando Lwami" akuyona nje into ehlwabusayo kakhulu, kodwa futhi iyasiza, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini noshukela.
Ngisho nokunakekela ngokucophelela kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, ungakhuphukela ku-4 kg wezithelo. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sezingu-3 ngamamitha wesikwele. m. it kuvela 12 kg. Umphumela uba isilinganiso, ikakhulukazi isitshalo esiphakathi.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno soMthando Wami nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Uthando lwami | kuze kufike ku-4 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 27 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Verlioka | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ukuqhuma | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Caspar | 10 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Golden Fleece | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Yamal | 9-17 kg ngemitha yesikwele |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo "Uthando lwami" luqokomisa ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Futhi futhi unake ukubekezelelana okuhle kwamazinga okushisa, kanye nokubekezelelana nokuntuleka komswakama.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- akudingeki ukuba kukhishwe;
- i-ovary enobungane nokuvuthwa;
- ukuzivikela ezifweni;
- ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene;
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- isandulela-ngculazi esingenakuzithoba nangamandla.
Phakathi kwalezi zimayini kuphawuliwe:
- isivuno esijwayelekile;
- isitembu esibuthakathaka;
- ukuthatha umquba kumanyolo esigabeni sokukhula.
Izici zokukhula
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunomuthi oqinile futhi isiqu saso asidingi i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezintweni. Akudingekile ukuba uphonse emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuzokwehlisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuphendula kahle kakhulu ekufakeni izithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, esikhathini esizayo ongayenza ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi. Ungakhohlwa ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo mayelana nokuchelela njalo nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi.
Funda futhi izihloko ezisebenzayo mayelana nokudla utamatisi:
- Indlela yokusebenzisa njengomvubelo womanyolo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid?
- Indlela yokondla izithombo, utamatisi uma ukhetha futhi yini umsoco foliar?
- Amakhomikhali e-Organic namaminerali, TOP wezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungatshala kanjani utamatisi ngezinsimbe nokuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo kulokhu?Iyiphi inhlabathi eyenza utamatisi akhulile? Indlela yokusebenzisa abagqugquzeli bezokukhula kanye namafungicide?
Izifo nezinambuzane
"Uthando Lami" lunokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu ezifweni eziningi, ngakho-ke uma ulandela zonke izinyathelo zokunakekelwa nokuvimbela, lesi sifo sizophelelwa yisikhathi.
Ingozi enkulu i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, ukulimala okuzayo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalezi zifo ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu. Futhi ufunde ngokuvikeleka okumelene ne-phytophthora kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezingenayo.
Ukufika kwezilwane kungahlaselwa yizinambuzane - i-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle, ama-aphid, ama-thrips nama-spider. Ama-insecticide azosiza ukuwaqeda.
Utamatisi "Uthando Lwami" lufanelekela abalimi be-novice ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane, ngoba akukho ubunzima bokukhathalela, ngaphandle kokulandela imithetho elula. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
