Uma unquma ukuqala ezweni noma isakhiwo sezinkukhu, kodwa ungalokothi uhlangabezane nokuhlelwa kwezindlu kubo, lesi sihloko senu. Sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zethu.
Kufanele kube ukushisa nokukhanyisa izinkukhu
Izinkukhu azibekezeli ukubandayo futhi azivumelanisiwe kuze kube sebusika. Uma zivame ukukhipha ama-supercooled, kulula ukuthola isifo sokuphefumula esinzima.
Uyazi? Isayensi iyazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 izinkukhu. Amadwala angu-32 aphelile, kanti angu-286 asekupheleni kokuqothulwa.
Ngomshini oshisayo, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi senze ukuvalwa kwezindlu. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu enkukhu yenkukhu kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-12-17 degrees. Uma i-thermometer ibonisa ukushisa okungaphansi kwezingu-7, indlu yenyoni kufanele ikhuliswe ngokuphuthumayo. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa:
- "izitofu";
- ama-heaters kagesi;
- ukushisa igesi;
- Izibani ze-IR;
- iziphepheli.
Kodwa ngokuvamile izinkukhu ezipholile zokubanda zasebusika zinokwanele futhi ziluhlaza phansi. Entwasahlobo izoba umquba omuhle kakhulu engadini. Ukuze uthuthukise inkukhu yezinkukhu ngotshani, faka u-sawdust phansi noma ungqimba lwesitshalo awukho ngaphezu kuka-8 cm. Phindaphinda uvuselele ngemva kokugubha. Ngentwasahlobo, udoti luzofinyelela ku-30 cm. Ukuze kungabi nokulahlekelwa ukuhleleka kwayo, ngezinye izikhathi uyishukumisa ngeforki.
Umphumela wecala ukuthi lapho kuqukethe umquba wokushisa kukhishwa inani elanele lokushisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elikhulu. Ukushisa ukulibazisa ukubola umquba wezinkukhu, ukuvimbela amagciwane nama-bacteria, kanye ne-sawdust kanye ne-straw impahla enhle yokuzivikela. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele kube ne-ventilation enhle ekhwameni ukuze ukukhishwa kwe-ammonia kungagcini lapho.
Izinkukhu zingahamba emakhazeni, kodwa kuphela endaweni ehlomekile. Isayithi kumele lisuswe iqhwa, elimbozwe ngophuloho kanye nocingo kusuka ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zezulu. Hlela udoti phansi phansi. Kungcono ukwenza izintambo endlini ngokuqondile endaweni yokuhamba, kodwa kumele zihlanganiswe. Uma kunama-degrees angu-12 eqhwa ngaphandle, izinkukhu akufanele zivunyelwe ukuhamba.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle endlini lithinta izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda ebusika, okwandisa ngo-40%.
Izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda kuphela ngenxa yokuzala. Ebusika, inkukhu ayinaso isidingo esinjalo. Kodwa ungakha "intwasahlobo" yezinkukhu khona ekhaya labo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, okuyinto okhokhela amahora amahora ebusika obusika. Amakhansela kufanele ashintshwe kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-9 ekuseni futhi kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-9: 00 kusihlwa. Kodwa into esemqoka - ungayidluli. Usuku olukhanyayo akufanele lube lude kunamahora angu-14, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuphumula, ezithinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zamaprotheni zifana kakhulu ne-tyrannosaurus amaprotheni. Kulokhu, ososayensi basikisela ukuthi inyama ye-tyrannosaur inambitha yayifana kakhulu nenkukhu.
Lapho uhlala khona nokuthi ungayenza kanjani izinyoni zezinyoni
Ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu udinga ukwenza imifino kanye namashalofu, kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa kahle izidleke kanye nama-perches. I-bar lapho inyoni ilele khona, idibanisa i-crossbar ngemigqa yayo, futhi kukhona indawo, futhi ezihlahleni zezinkukhu zibeka amaqanda futhi zihlwitha izinkukhu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-perches. Kuxhomeke enani lezinyoni kanye nesikhala endlini ye hen.
I-perch yezinga eliphezulu ikuvumela ukuba ubeke izinyoni eziningana ngokwanele endaweni encane. Izinkukhu zinezikhundla zabo eziphezulu. Zizohlukaniswa ngendlela yokuthi amathrekhi angaphezulu azothatha abaholi, futhi izinkukhu ezixoshiwe zizoba ngezansi. Ukuze uvimbele izinyoni ukuba zingabelani ngokudonsa, udinga ukuhlinzeka ibanga lika-30-40 cm emkhatsini we-crossbars.
Izimpande kwelinye isondo elizungeze indlu kulula ukuzizenza. Lokhu kuyilungele inkukhu encane yenkukhu encane nenani elincane lezinyoni. Ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukulungiswa ebusuku ngaphandle kwezinkinga, imigoqo kufanele igcinwe ingasondeli odongeni.
Enkotsheni encane yenkukhu, ama-perches ngokusekela okuqondile ayoba okufanelekile. Zimelela izinsika zokuphakama kwamamitha, lapho i-crossbar yamapulangwe ihleli khona.
Ungakha nezakhiwo eziphathekayo. Bayokuvumela ukuba uhambise isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhanda bese uhlanzekile kahle. Uma ungenayo izinkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-20, zama ukuzisebenzisa ibhokisi ngesibambo esizodlala indima. Ebhokisini, setha igridi ukuze udoti uqoqwe phansi.
Ngendlu enkulu ungenza ama-perches ngesimo setafula enezingqimba. Ukwenza lokhu, faka amatafula amancane etafuleni, futhi kubo - i-crossbar.
Ukuzimela ngokuzimela wenze i-perch nesidleke kule henhouse, uzodinga Isethi yamathuluzi alandelayo:
- isando;
- ibhodi lesidleke;
- isigaba sokhuni 4x4 noma 5x5 cm;
- isikebhe esibucayi noma isikulufa;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- ukugoqa;
- i-jigsaw noma yabona.
Kungenzeka ukufaka izingxenye ndawonye ngosizo lwezipikili, kodwa izigxobo zokuzibamba zilungisa izinkuni ngokuthembekile kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, unqume ngemingcele ye-perch, ngoba izinkukhu zakho ziyamnandi ukuhlala ku-design elula.
Izinga elijwayelekile lizakhiwe ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala khetha indawo. Udonga olufudumele olubhekene naso ngefasitela. Kunconywa ukuthi umoya obandayo ovela emnyango awufinyeleli lapho.
Ukubeka izinkukhu kubalulekile ukukala ibanga elingama-90 cm ukusuka phansi, futhi ukuze uthole inyama-amaqanda amaqanda kufanele kube ngu-60 cm bese ugcwalisa ibhafazi elibushelelezi, elingavumelwanga. Kuye usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezihlanganisiwe. Ngaphansi kwabo ekuphakameni kuka-30-40 cm ukusuka phansi udinga ukulungisa imichilo enezingqimba lapho izitifiketi zizobekwa khona ukuqoqa udoti. Futhi yenza isiteji esincane ukuze izinkukhu zakho zikwazi ukugibela kalula.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-perches wokubeka izinkukhu ukuphakama. Bafuna ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingenhla zekhukhu yenkukhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinkukhu kufanele zibe nemisipha enokuthuthukiswa kahle, okuyinto edinga ukuzikhandla njalo ngokomzimba. Ukukhuphuka esihlalweni kuyinkokhelo enhle kakhulu yenkukhu. Izendlalelo ngayinye nazo zidinga ukuhlinzeka isikhala esizimele esisezingeni elizimele ukuze izinkukhu zingasunduli emakhaya abo.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ukuthi inkukhu yakho yenkukhu ivikelwe kahle ezidliwayo!
Indawo kanye nezindlela zokuhlinzeka abanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuza izinkukhu
Ukugcina izinkukhu zakho ziphilile futhi zithwalwe kahle, udinga ukunakekelwa kokudla okuvamile nokulinganisela. Kunconywa ukuthi izinyoni zithola ukudla ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa njengoba kunzima ukuhlela ukudla okufika ngesikhathi ngenxa yezindaba zamanje, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa abasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngezansi sizobuka izinketho eziningana zokuphuza abakhiwe ekhaya kanye nabahlinzeki bezinkukhu.
Lapho kungcono ukubeka abaphuza kanye nabasondeza
Uma izinkukhu zihamba ntambama egcekeni lenkonzo noma endaweni ekhethiwe, abaphuzayo kanye nabasondeli akufanele babekwe endlini. Kulo modi yosuku, izinyoni zichitha ubusuku kuphela endlini ye hen, ngakho ngeke zidle noma ziphuze kuze kufike ekuseni. Uma izinkukhu zakho zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezindongeni ezine, kufanele uhlomise i-coop ne-feeders nabaphuzi. Zibambelelwe noma ziboshwe odongeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zifakwa nje kwi-dais. Ayikho indawo yabahlinzeki phansi, njengoba izinyoni zizozibandakanya ngokuzibandakanya kuzo futhi zibeke udoti.
Izindlela zokwenza abahlinzeki bezinkukhu
Kunezinketho eziningi zabathengi. Yikuphi okuncamelayo kuncike kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuyinhloko yizinhlobo zezinkukhu nobukhulu bendlu. Cabanga ngamaphrojekthi ambalwa ajwayelekile.
Konke okuhlakaniphile kulula. Lokhu kulandelwa kahle kuqinisekisa umphakeli othomathikhi kusuka kumbhobho we-polypropylene. Ukuyidala, uzodinga: amapayipi we-diameter ehlukahlukene, ama-couplings namanye amadivaysi okuxhuma amapayipi. Umhlangano wokwakha onjalo awudingi isikhathi esiningi namakhono akhethekile wezobuchwepheshe; owesifazane ngisho nentsha angayibhekana kalula nayo. Udinga ukunamathisela "ukuxhuma okuhlangene" kumbhobho, bese ufaka idivayisi entsha endlini.
Isebenza okunjalo okuphakelayo kanje: ukondla kuthululwa pipayi, emva kwalokho okuphezulu kuvalwe ngesembozo. Ukondla ngaphansi kwamandla ayo okuvuthwa komzimba kuyodlulela emadolweni. Njengoba udla, ukudla kuzokwehla ngokwayo. Ukukhokha okukodwa kokudla kungaba nokwanele isonto. Inketho enkulu epulazini elincane.
Uma kukhona izinkukhu eziningi, faka indawo yebhande yokuxhuma ngomunye umbhobho. Kudingeka ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Izinkukhu zingathola ukudla emigodini okudingeka yenziwe kwiphubhu ephansi. Lesi sitsha sizosindisa isikhathi nendawo yakho endlini. Kodwa lo mklamo unomphumela owodwa - akukho mingcele. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukugibela kalula amapayipi nokudla okungcolile.
Esinye isondlo singenziwa ebhakedeni leplastiki, isitsha sesigaba sezinja, noma ama-dishwasher for imifino. Ngaphansi kwebhakede senza izimbobo eziningi njengoba kunezinkampani ezisendlini yakho ehlukanisiwe. Sixhuma ibhakede ngomshini ohlukaniswe ngezikrini - kanti umphakeli usulungile. Thelela ukudla kulo bese umboza ibhakede ngesembozo. Beka noma hlela umphakeli ukuze izinkukhu zifinyelele kahle ngokuphakelayo.
Inguqulo elandelayo ye-feeder for izinkukhu izodinga ubuncane besikhathi nomzamo kusuka kuwe. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela isitsha esicocekile nesomile ngesibambo sepulasitiki, ummese okhaliphe netetha lenetha. Ngaphambi komgogodla wepulasitiki, udinga ukusika okuncane, futhi usike kancane isibambo ngokwayo ukuze sikwazi ukubhebhetheka kalula enetheni lokudoba elinezindlu zezinkukhu. Ihlala kuphela endaweni yokuphakelayo endaweni ekhululekile yokukhukhukela inkukhu futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthululela ukudla kuyo.
Ungenza i-feeder ngaphandle kweplywood. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula izindonga eziphezulu kusuka eshicilelini elikhulu bese wenza ibhokisi ngaphandle kwazo. I-feeder kumele ibe ngu-90 cm high, okuzokwenza kube khona ukugcwalisa inani elikhulu lokudla kulo ngesikhathi. Ukuze ugweme ukudla okunamathela ekuphumeni, yenza phansi kweplywood ngokunyuka kancane ukuya phambili komuntu ophakelayo.
Ipulatifomu enezingqimba phambi kwengxenye ethintekayo yindawo lapho okuphakelayo kufanele kuthululwe khona. Ngokuvamile, abahlinzeki abakwenziwe ngokwabo abanalo imikhawulo, futhi izinyoni zingakwazi ukugibela kuwo futhi zihlakaze ukudla. Kodwa kule nguqulo kukhona izitoreji ezikhethekile ze-bumper. I-front kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-6 ephakeme, futhi uhlangothi kufanele kube ngu-10-12. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ummbila onjalo ngosizo lwezibukovu nezikuluzi. Ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside, ususe i-plywood nge-antiseptics bese umboza ngopende lwe-acrylic.
I-feed elula yenkukhu ingenziwa ngamabhakede eplastiki. Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlaka ezinjalo ukuthi zingathathwa futhi zibekwe lapho kulungele khona okwamanje, ngoba amabhakede aphethe. Abaphakeli be-plastiki yokudla yizixhobo ezikhululekile nezokuhlanzeka.
Indlela yokwenza abaphuza izinkukhu ngezandla zabo
Abaphuzi bezinkukhu ezizenzele abantu abaningi. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu kubo futhi udlule isikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Vula umphuzi. Ukuze ukwenze, uzodinga ibhodlela leplastiki kanye nesitsha se-pallet, esitholakala endaweni echithekile phakathi kwezinto zakudala noma kuthengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuze unamathisele ophuzayo odongeni lwenkhukhu yenkukhu, uzodinga amafremu ocingweni. Thela amanzi ebhodleleni bese uphazamisa i-cap. Bese sibeka isitsha esihlalweni sibheke phansi, sishiye isikhala esincane emkhatsini kwentambo nangaphansi kwesitsha, izinhlangothi zazo kufanele zibe ziphakeme kunezansi entanyeni ukuze amanzi angaphuli. Manje unqamule isembozo - isitsha sethu sokuphuza silungele ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuze uthole uhlobo oluvulekile lomkhombe wokuphuza ovela emgodini we-sewer, okokuqala, ipulasitiki epulasitiki ngokwayo iyadingeka. Ubukhulu obukhulu: amamitha amabili ubude namasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Ngepayipi odinga ukusika nge-jigsaw kagesi noma ummese oshisayo 4 izimbobo ezinemibhoshongo cishe cishe 30 cm ubude. Ibanga kusuka emaphethelweni naphakathi kwemigodi kumele okungenani libe ngu-15 cm. Emaphethelweni endayipi, amathiyi nama-plugs aphakanyiswe lapho amanzi angathululelwa khona.
Ukuklama okunjalo kulula ukuxhuma ekunikezeni amanzi futhi kuhlomise nge-valve. Endlini yokuphuza isitsha kulungiswe ngosizo lwezinhlanzi zangasese ezilingana nobubanzi obufanayo njengepayipi. Umphuzi kufanele abe sezingeni ngemuva kwenkukhu, khona-ke angeke azame ukugebha kuwo. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze amanzi epayipi angabi ngcolile futhi angahlali.
Isiphuzo sezinkukhu ezizenzela izinkukhu singenziwa kusuka ebhakedeni elikhulu lepulasitiki ngokufaka imigodi eminingana phansi nge-9mm drill. Faka izingono kulezi zivulo. Ibhakede limiswe okwesikhashana ukuphakama okuphansi futhi igcwele amanzi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukugeza lophuza, kodwa kuzodingeka ugcwalise ngamanzi ngesandla.
Ngakho-ke, kuyoba yinto elula kakhulu yokuphuza isitsha, esixhunywe kumanzi noma i-tank enkulu yamanzi. Kuzoba nzima ukukwenza, kepha ukufaneleka nokusebenza kahle kwendlela enjalo kuyakufaneleka. Uzodinga:
- tube yesikwele ene-grooves yangaphakathi yesayizi 22x22 mm;
- i-adapter yepayipi nxazonke;
- i-stub eyodwa;
- izinsipho (ngesilinganiso sama-3-5 izingongolo ngamamitha ayi-1 wepayipi);
- iziphuzo ezincane (eziningi njengezinsipho);
- i-flexible hose;
- I-drill ye-9 mm;
- 3 izikhalazo;
- I-1.8 intshi yomzila.
Ukulandelana kokukhiqiza isiphuzo se-nipple isiphuzo okulandelayo:
- Phawula ipayipi ngaphambi kokubhoboza imigodi ngaphansi kwezingono. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm.
- Sidonsa izimbobo eceleni kombhobho lapho kunezintaba zangaphakathi.
- Thepha emigodini enkundleni.
- Sibeka i-cap ngakwesinye kwepayipi, kanye ne-adaptha kanye ne-hose flexible kwenye.
- Phonsa ingono.
- Sifaka ama-micro-bugs ngaphansi kwezingono.
- Sizibophezela izigubhu odongeni lwenkhukhu yenkukhu kanye nephayiphi kuwo.
- Namathisela ukuphela kwesibili se-flexible hose emithonjeni yamanzi.
Ukuze ugweme ukuvuza, wonke amalunga omuntu ophuza kufanele aphathwe ngaphambi kwe-FUM tape.
Kubalulekile! Abondla nabaphuza badinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Geza njalo ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kokutheleleka.
Isihlamba sokubeka izinkukhu ngezandla zakho
Uma kukhona izidleke endlini ye hen, khona-ke kuzoba namaqanda amaningi, futhi ikhwalithi yabo izoba ngcono. Futhi isidleke sivikela amaqanda ukuba angadli. Ngaphambi kokwakha, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile. Izinkukhu zizothathwa kuphela esihlahleni esihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi.
Lapho ukubeka izidleke
Endlini kumele kube nezidleke zezinkukhu. Zibekwa eceleni kodonga olulodwa, kungenzeka emazingeni amaningana. Isimo esiyinhloko - kumele sibe sezingxenyeni ezithengiwe kakhulu zendlu, zivaliwe futhi zingabikho emaphethelweni. Esinye isidleke sanele izinkukhu eziyisithupha.
Isitezi kufanele siholele esidlekeni, futhi phambi komnyango kufanele kube yindawo lapho inkukhu ikwazi ukuphumula khona. Qinisekisa ukuthi wenze i-pryazhodka ukuze inyoni ingawi futhi ingelapheki.
Isidleke kufanele sibe mnyama, sishise futhi somile. Yebo, uma kukhona utshani noma sawdust. Ungenzi isidleke emhlabathini, njengoba kubanda futhi kumanzi lapho. Ukuphakama okuhle kungama-30 cm ukusuka phansi.
Yini yokwenza isidleke sezingqimba
Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo izidleke ezizenzekelayo.
Okuvamile. Ukwenza kwalo izinto eziningi kanye nesikhathi akudingeki. Yenza isidleke seplywood, uthathe ibhokisi lesampula lemifino. Beka uhla phansi. Lena yindawo elula kakhulu kodwa eyamukelekile yokubeka amaqanda.
Isidleke-ibhethri sizosiza emndenini omkhulu. Lokhu kuklanywa kulula ukwenza ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ibhodi elide, okumelwe lihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezintathu, bese lizokwakhiwa kuwo wonke ama-bumpers. Beka umbhede we-hay noma utshani ezindaweni. Beka isidleke endaweni eqondile ukusuka phansi bese ubeka isiteji kuso ukuze izinkukhu zikwazi ukugibela kalula endaweni lapho amaqanda abekwe khona.
I-nest-booth. Ebhokisini eliqinile noma plywood, yenza umgodi wokungena. Namathisela udonga olungaphambili. Beka utshani noma u-hay ngaphakathi kwidleke.
Idivayisi ene-egg digger iyindlela elula kakhulu yokudoba uma ungenalo ithuba lokuhlola indlu izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku. Indleke enjalo kulula ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Ihluke ngokujwayelekile okujwayelekile kuphela, okwenziwe nge-slope. Amaqanda awela phansi esitsheni esilungisiwe. Ungafaki utshani obuningi esidlekeni esinjalo, ukuze amaqanda abe lula ukuwa, kodwa ku-receiver uqobo, usakaze indwangu ukuze unciphise ukuwa futhi avimbele ukulwa kwamaqanda.
