I-Royal geranium iyisithelo somsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu sabafuyi abaningi. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo ngephunga layo elibuthakathaka nosayizi omkhulu wezimbali, akha isigqoko ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Waziwa nangokuthi yi-Grandiflora. Isitshalo esinjalo sibukeka simnandi nje, umlimi ngamunye ufuna ukuba nobuhle obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-geranium yasebukhosini obunegazi elikhulu iyabiza kakhulu, akulula ukuyinakekela.
Lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium alugcini ngomlando othokozisayo, kodwa futhi nenqwaba yezici zokuhlukanisa ezingabonakala kalula.
I-Royal geranium inomsindo omkhulu kulinywayo, kepha ukubukeka kwe-chic nephunga elibuthakathaka kunxephezela konke ukuphazamiseka nezindleko.
Yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuvela kwayo kwe-chic ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukwenza umzamo omkhulu.
Kubukeka kanjani
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala akudluli kumamitha ayi-0,5. Izimbali zitholakala ezingeni elifanayo namaqabunga. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-15 cm. Isikimu sombala sicebile kakhulu: kusuka eweni elimhlophe qhwa kuye kwaba mnyama. Iphalethi elibomvu elivame kakhulu. Umugqa ophezulu we-inflorescences ubonakala ngombala ogcwele kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nephethini enendawo. Ngokubukeka, imbali ifana kakhulu namapani. Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-Elegans ahlukahlukene, abhekwa njengento enhle. Umbala ongathandeki wesimbali sezimbali ngokushesha udonsela ukunaka futhi ubambe iso.
Izimbali zinkulu
Amaqabunga e-geranium yasebukhosini anobuhle, imiphetho yawo iwavy. Umbala wazo uluhlaza. Isiqu sivele. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqukethe izimpande ezingaphansi.
Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka
I-Royal geranium isuka esifundeni sase Cape (ingxenye eseningizimu ntshonalanga ye-Afrika). Kwafika eYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ososayensi beqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wokunqamula izinhlobo ezahlukene, bethola izinhlobo ezintsha zazo, inani labo manje lase lidlule inkulungwane. Manje ukukhethwa kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa ikakhulukazi eJalimane.
Ukunakekelwa Kwenkosi YaseRoyal Geranium Wabasaqalayo
Isitshalo esinomsindo omkhulu i-geranium yasebukhosini. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okufanele kwabaqalayo kuyinkinga enkulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke kufanele uzijwayeze ngayo yonke imithetho nama-nuances kusengaphambili.
I-Royal Pelargonium iyathinteka ekushiyeni
Ukushisa
I-Royal pelargonium yizinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-thermophilic. Ehlobo, endaweni yesimo sezulu yendawo ephakathi, ingagcinwa ngaphandle ngaphandle ku + 22-27 ° С. Ngokwanda kwalesi sikhombisi, imbali kufanele iniselwe kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kwehora leshumi, kwesesibili - emva kuka-18,00.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokukhula kwe-geranium yasebukhosini kufanele ligcinwe kufinyelele ku-10-15 ° С. Ungathatha ibhodwe ungene kwi-loggia evuthayo noma ku-greenhouse, kepha inani lokukhanya akufanele libe ngaphansi. Zilungele izitshalo kanye ne-windowsill epholile enohlaka lwamapulangwe.
Isibani
IGeranium iyakuthanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye idinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu z imbali zinwetshwa, amaqabunga aba mnyama ngombala. Kungcono ukubeka i-pelargonium yasebukhosini entshonalanga noma efasiteleni elisentshonalanga. Uma uyikhulisa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, udinga ukunakekela umthunzi omncane.
Izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle zilungele ama geranium akhulayo.
Ukunisela
Amanani wokunisela ayaguqulwa ngokuya ngokushisa nesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sesomile futhi sishisa, ama-geraniums aniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Uma imbali iqukethwe egumbini, khona-ke kwanele ukuyinisela izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe 1 ngesonto. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, bahlola inqwaba yobumba futhi baqiniseke ukuthi ukwazile ukuphuma.
Ukunaka! Uma kwenzeka ukugeleza kwamanzi, i-geranium yasebukhosini iqala ukuhlushwa i-Powdery isikhutha nokubola kwezimpande.
Ukufafaza
Ama-Geranium ayafafazwa kuphela uma igumbi linomoya owomile noma amabhethri wokushisa aphakathi esebenza. Awukwazi ukushiseka ngale nqubo, uma kungenjalo, izifo zefungus zingaba khona.
Umswakama
I-King geranium ithanda izimo ezinomswakama zokukhula, kepha le nkomba incike ngqo ekushiseni komoya egumbini.
Inhlabathi
Ungathenga inhlabathi yokukhula kwama-geraniums wasebukhosini esitolo sezimbali noma uzilungiselele. I-acidity yayo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi, izakhi zokugcina amanzi (isibonelo, i-sphagnum) zifakiwe ekwakhiweni.
I-King geranium ithanda umhlabathi omncane we-alkali nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi
Ukunaka! Uma inhlabathi iminyene, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala imbali iyacetshiswa nge-perlite.
Umhlaba we-pelargonium kufanele ukhululeke futhi uqukethe inani elanele lezakhamzimba. Ungayipheka ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- iqabunga humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- inani elincane le-ash ash.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Royal pelargonium ikhule ezimbizeni eziqinile, ngakho-ke iminyaka eminingana isitshalo singayenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi incishisiwe, futhi kufanele uyivundise. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, kunconywa phosphorus. Ukuthola izimbali eziqhakazayo, zondla izitshalo ngo-Mashi, ziyeke ngoSepthemba.
Ukunaka! Ukweqa ngokweqile ebusika kunomthelela omubi wokuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini.
Ukuzilibazisa okwedlulele komanyolo kungalimaza ama-geraniums
Nakekela ebusika, ekuphumuleni
Ubusika isikhathi sokuphumula sama geraniums. Lapho nje isithombo sesiqhakaze, kufanele sisuswe endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa ayi-10-14 ° C, inani lokunisela lincishiswe libe lincane. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi akudingeki nhlobo.
Ukunaka! Ukuze ngesizini elandelayo umbala ubumnandi ngokwedlulele, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-geraniums kufanele aqedwe.
Ngenqubo yokulungisa, isiqu esiyinhloko sifinyezwa isithathu, futhi wonke amahlumela omile noma alimele, amaqabunga ayasuswa. Amahlumela avela ekunciphiseni ubusika.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuqhakaza kwama geraniums wasebukhosini kubangela ukujabulisa kwangempela kwabalimi. Ukwazi ukubukeka emuhle nje kuphela, kepha futhi nokukhipha iphunga elimnandi elimangalisayo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali ze-Royal geranium azikwazi ukuba zodidi kuphela, kepha futhi zibe nezitayela. Kukhona futhi izinkomba ezinama-inflorescence abonakele. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yazo imane iyamangalisa. Izithunzi ezilandelayo zingavezwa:
- ophuzi
- opinki
- bomvu
- onsomi
- owolintshi
- mhlophe.
Ama-geraniums wasebukhosini anemibala ecebile
Imilo yezimbali
Imbali yasebukhosini yengxenye enkulu inamafulethi acwebezelayo nokhonkolo kuma-inflorescence, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo anama-wavy. Lokhu kwenza izitshalo zithandeke futhi zikhanye.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ama-geraniums wasebukhosini abonakala isikhathi sezimbali esingesikhathi eside kangako. Isikhathi saso asidluli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyahambelana nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhakaza ekhaya
Ukuze i-geranium yasebukhosini iqhume ekhaya, imbiza yayo kufanele iqinise kancane. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoba buthakathaka futhi ayizukucwila ezimbalini ngesizini ezayo. Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kukamanyolo, ukuchelela okumisiwe kanye nezinga elanele lokukhanya nakho kuyizimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza.
Ukuthena okuqhakaza izimbali
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqala, isiqu esiyinhloko se-geranium yasebukhosini sifinyezwa ingxenye yesithathu yobude baso. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwembali, futhi kuthuthukisa nokujikeleza komoya, okuvimbela ukusakazwa kwesikhunta nezinambuzane.
Ukuqhakaza ngezimbali okusobala kudinga ukuthenwa
Entwasahlobo, kuphela amahlumela acashile futhi angasebenzi ukuze imbali ingachithi amandla kubo. Yenza lokhu ngendlela yokuthi okungenani ama-4 amakhodi asele aqhubeke kuhlaselo. Kungenzeka futhi ukwakha i-shtamb evela esitshalweni, kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, isiqu esibuthakathaka kuzodingeka ukuthi sinamathiselwe kusekela.
Izinhlobo zasebukhosini zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana ezifakazelwe ezikuvumela ukuthi usakaze ama-geraniums wasebukhosini, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi abanolwazi nabazalanisi.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukuhluma imbewu kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokumila nje ukhula. Kepha izitshalo ezikhulile zizoba zinempilo futhi ziqine, isikhathi sezimbali zazo zinde.
Ukunaka! Akunakwenzeka ukulungiselela ngokuzimela imbewu ye-geranium yasebukhosini, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye iyi-hybrid futhi, ngemuva kokuhluma, ayigcini izici zesitshalo somama.
Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali esinokwethenjelwa. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini omanzi (okubandakanya isanti ne-perlite), ufafaze ngesihlabathi ngaphezulu futhi ungcwatshwe kancane. Isitsha simbozwe nge-cellophane noma ingilazi futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele, enokhanyo kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ezitshalweni akwamukeleki. Lapho kuvela amapheshana angempela kuma-geranaums asemasha, wona awatshala kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ngemuva kokuba iqabunga leqiniso lesihlanu selakhiwe, nciza isitshalo.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukuze usakaze ngokusika, sebenzisa amahlumela angenhla, ubude bawo acishe abe ngu-8 cm. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe okungenani nama-2ode. Emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokunquma, bavunyelwe ukoma futhi batshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe, ngaphambili belaphethwe nganoma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Isiqu singcwatshwa ngo-2 cm bese sibekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-18 ° C hhayi ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukunaka! Ukuze ama-cuttings angaboli, uwaphuze epanini.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusika ze-geranium
IGeranium ingena ezimpandeni ngesonto, emva kwalokho ungayitshala emabhodweni ahlukene.
Ukulala komoya
Le ndlela yokuzala ifana kakhulu ne-mizizi ye-cuttings. Eduze kwembiza yama-geraniums wasebukhosini, kubekwa esinye isitsha esinengxube enhlabathi enempilo. Khetha igatsha eliqinile elifanele bese uligoqa esitsheni esifakiwe, bese ulilungisa ngebakaki lensimbi bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Inhlabathi incane ibunjiwe futhi iniselwa. Ngemuva kwesonto, izimpande kufanele zakheke. Lapho isitshalo esisha siqala ukukhula ngokwaso, sinqunywa esihlahleni sikamama futhi sitshaleke embizeni yaso.
Ukunaka! Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa imbiza yaseChina engabizi kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamagciwane asebukhosini, ngoba lesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi sithinteke izifo ezikuwo.
Ukufakelwa
Iminyaka eminingana, i-geranium yasebukhosini ingakhula ngokuthula ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udlulisa ngobuhlungu ukufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile yenkathi yehlobo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selugcwalise ngokuphelele umthamo wokufika. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe ngu-1.5 cm mkhulu kuneyangaphambili. Umkhumbi omkhulu kakhulu usiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwezimbali nokungabikho okude kwezimbali.
Ukunaka! Ngenxa yokufakelwa njalo nokushintshwa kwendawo, i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ingafa.
I-King geranium ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo
Ukufakwa kweGeranium kuhlelwe kangcono kakhulu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Isitshalo eshiye isikhathi sokuphila sisinda ngokuphelele futhi singena esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ehlobo nasebusika ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuphazamisa imbali akukufanele.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ngisho nabatshali abanolwazi kakhulu ababona amaphesenti ayikhulu abavikelekile ezinkingeni eziba khona lapho kukhula i-geranium yasebukhosini. Ukuqala kunzima kakhulu.
Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Uma amahlamvu kanye namahlumela eqala ukuwa kuma geraniums wasebukhosini, khona-ke ngamathuba aphezulu singasho ukuthi igumbi lishisa kakhulu nomoya omile kakhulu. Futhi, lezi zimpawu kwesinye isikhathi zibonisa ukukhanyisa okungalungile. Uzodinga ukuvula i-phytolamp, ubeke umswakama womoya futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa egumbini. Uma indlu ipholile, khona-ke kwanele ukuzilinganisela ekukhanyisweni okwengeziwe futhi uqaphe umswakama.
Ngenxa yokushisa, i-geranium yasebukhosini ilahla amaqabunga namahlumela
Amahlamvu aguquka
Ushintsho kumbala wepuleti leqabunga alucasukeli kuphela ngokushoda kwezinto ezilandelwayo (ikakhulukazi, i-nitrogen), kodwa futhi nokuntuleka kokukhanya, kanye nomswakama owedlulele. Kuyaphuthuma ukuhlaziya lezi zinto futhi kuqedwe imbangela.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Inkinga enjalo kuma-geraniums wasebukhosini ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lokunisela futhi uguqukele ekuthambiseni komoya, kepha akufanele ube nentshiseko kakhulu.
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuguquka aphuzi bese ewa, womabili ukungabi bikho kokuswakama noma izakhamzimba enhlabathini, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya komoya omncane kwesihlahla kuholela. Futhi, lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, okungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Izinambuzane
Kwezinambuzane zama-geraniums wasebukhosini, eziyingozi kakhulu yilezi:
- umkhaza;
- izinsimbi;
- i-whitefly;
- ama-aphid.
I-King geranium itholakala ezinambuzaneni
Ukususa ama-parasites, kufanele usule ingaphakathi lepuleti leqabunga ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile bese ushiya isitshalo amahora ambalwa, bese uhlanza. Uma izenzo ezinjalo zingalethi umphumela omuhle, sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane. Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokusetshenziswa kwawo uqukethe emibhalweni enamathiselwe.
Ezinye izinkinga
Kwesinye isikhathi i-geranium yasebukhosini iqala ukubola isiqu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithinteka umlenze omnyama. Ukunisela ngokweqile noma amazinga okushisa aphansi kuholela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo. Izitshalo ezigulayo zidinga ukulahlwa bese ibhodwe libulawa magciwane.
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani geraniums ziluhlaza kodwa zivila? Okokuqala, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izobuna nge-grey bola. Umthunzi obomvu wamaqabunga ukhombisa amazinga okushisa aphansi noma ukuba khona kokungalungiswa.
