Ukukhetha okuhle kwabalimi kanye nabalingiswa yiyona "iNkosi yeMakethe" ezihlukahlukene zezotamatisi ezihlukahlukene.

Sinikeza ukunakwa kwakho nge-hybrid ezithakazelisayo. Ukuqakatheka kwalo ukuthi yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezithelo ezincane kunalokho.

Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi iNkosi yezimakethe. Ukulwa nezifo, ngokuvunwa okuhle kanye nokunambitheka okuhle, lezi zihlukahlukene zazithandwa abalimi abaningi.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Utamatisi "iNkosi yezimakethe": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Le hybrid yabizwa eRussia ngabachwepheshe basekhaya. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sombuso njengenhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid yokulima emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-2009. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bathola inhlonipho yabathandi ukutshala utamatisi ngokwabo kanye nabalimi abakhula utamatisi ngobuningi obudayiswayo.

"I-King of the Market" yi-hybrid evuthiwe yokuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha kuze kube khona ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-95-105 ezidlule.

I-shrub iyi-deterministic, igxilile. Kunconywa ukulima endaweni evulekile. Kunokumelana okuhle nezifo eziningi ezikhethekile kumatamatisi. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheli lapha.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinenani elirekhodiwe, kodwa isithelo esihle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle, ungathola izithelo ezingu-10-12 zezithelo ezinhle kakhulu kusuka ku-1 square. imitha

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo kunjengalokhu:

Izici

Lapho izithelo zifika ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal, zinombala obomvu nomumo owenziwe kancane. Utamatisi nkulu kakhulu, enesisindo esingama 300 amagremu. Inani lamakamelo embusweni liyi-4-5. Okuqukethwe okomile akudluli ku-6%.

Isisindo sezithelo utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo, bheka ngezansi:

"Inkosi emakethe" iyinambitheka kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okulinganiselayo kwe-microelements, kwenza ijusi elihle. Ukukhishwa kwe-wholegrain akufanelekile ngenxa yezithelo ezinkulu. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ingafakwa usawoti emigodini, kanye nomisiwe.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-hybrid, ochwepheshe baqokomisa:

• ukumelana nokuntuleka komswakama;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo.

Izinkinga zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Akutshalwanga emgwaqeni ophakathi nezindawo ezisenyakatho.
2. Abanye balimi ezibucayi bahlanganisa ukungabi khona kwe-canning yonke.

Isithombe

Sikumema ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinto zokwaziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zeNkosi yaseMakethe:

Funda ku-website yethu: indlela yokutshala isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini.

Futhi futhi yiziphi izimfihlo zokukhula ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi nokuthi ungathola kanjani utamatisi olunandi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke.

Izici zokukhula

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luhloselwe ukutshala ezweni elivulekile futhi kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe, ngoba libhekwa ukushisa nokuthandana nokuntuleka komswakama. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Sisebenzisa kule njongo iziqukathi ezikhethekile, izimbiza noma ama-greenhouses. Ungaphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kokugqugquzela ukukhula.

Uma kukhula kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi liyaphendula kahle ekudleni okunzima.

Ukuze utamatisi womanyolo ungasetshenziswa futhi "izinto zokwehla":

1. I-Organic.
2. Iodine
3. Imvubelo
4. I-hydrogen peroxide.
5. Amoniya.
6. I-boric acid.

Esigabeni sokukhula, isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili, ngokubeka. Njengoba isihlahla sinquma, ngokuvamile akadingi i-garter. Kodwa inhlangano yokunisela okufanele nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemigqa ayilimazi.

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu ekamelweni lokushisa futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Alternaria

Esinye isifo esithinta kakhulu utamatisi yi-spotting ye-bacterial. Kulesi simo, izihlahla ezithintekile zibhujiswa, kanti ezinye ziphathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube.

Ukuze uvimbele, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe ithusi ne-nitrogen.. Njengoba le hybrid ihloselwe ukuvuleka komhlaba, isethi yezinambuzane kuzo kufanelekile. Izimila zingalimaza izilokazane ezifana nezitshalo nezibhebhe.

Ngokumelene namagciwane, sebenzisa isixazululo se-pepper eshisayo nge-mustard eyomile 1 isipuni ngasinye ngesikwele. imitha, khona-ke inkathazo izoshiya isayithi lakho. I-Medvedka ilwelwa ngosizo lwe-weeding olunzulu lomhlabathi kanye nokulungiselelwa "Isiqhingi". Futhi le phweteki ingasongelwa yi-Colorado beetles, isidakamizwa esithi "Prestige" sisetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.

Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.

Isiphetho

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi akudingi amakhono akhethekile ekunakekeleni. Kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezilula zokunisela nokondla. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nensimu enomsebenzi onzima kakhulu angakwazi ukubhekana nayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo athole utamatisi omnandi. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe: