Indlela yokutshala utamatisi "Ixhaphozi"? Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi ohlukeneyo "Ixhaphozi" - yisiqondiso esisha somsebenzi wabakhiqizi basekhaya, esethulwa kwiRejista YaseRussia yaseRussia, ekhuthazwa ukuba ikhule ezindaweni zokukhosela ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ngokusho balimi, ukulima kungenzeka emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ingatholakala ku-athikili ngezansi. Le ndaba inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezici zamatamatisi, izici zokulima kwazo, ukumelana nezifo ezivamile ze-nightshade.

Utamatisi Uswakama: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala, utamatisi ovuthiwe uthola ezinsukwini ezingu-95-98 emva kokutshala imbewu yezithombo ezikhulayo.

Ukuphakama kwe-Shrub kufinyelela ku-100-110 amasentimitha ukuphakama lapho kufika emagqumeni avulekile, ku-greenhouse kuphakeme kakhulu, kuya ku-145-150 amasentimitha. Uhlobo olungenqunyelwe lwesitshalo, olunenani elivamile lamaqabunga ahlotshaniswa nosawoti ombala obala. Leaf kuya ethintweni okuxekethile, izinga eliphansi lokubola.

Kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwesaladi, kepha ngokusho kwezibuyekezo eziningi ezivela kubalimi abaye bakhula lawa utamatisi, kwabonakala kahle uma kunamanzi okugcwele izithelo.

Ibanga elihle kakhulu lokusebenza libonisa lapho udala isihlahla esinamasimini amabili. Lesi sitshalo sidinga amagagasi okumele aqiniseke, kanye nokususwa kwamaqabunga ngaphansi kwethebhu ye-brush yokuqala yamatamatisi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nenani elincane lezinyathelo, ezikwaziswa ukuba zisuswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zasebusika? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo futhi ezivumela kakhulu? Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zakuqala?

Izici

Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa izwe - iRussia. Izithelo zine-flat round-shape, okubanjwe kahle. Isisindo esijwayelekile samagremu angu-150-220, uma sikhulile esitheni sokushisa esibhalwe izithelo ezilinganisa 280-310 amagremu. Izithelo ezingapheli ziluhlaza, imifino evuthiweyo enezimpande ezibomvu noma eziphuzi, indawo ehlaza emnyama ephawulekayo emgqeni.

Isivuno siyi-4.8-5.5 kilograms emhlabathini ovulekile, ku-greenhouse 5.4-6.0 kilograms ezingekho kuka-3 ezihlahleni ngamamitha ayizikwele zomhlaba. Isethulo esihle samatamatisi amasha, ukuthutha okungavumelekile, amanani aphansi anamabhukimakhi eside okugcina isitoreji.

Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kumasaladi, utamatisi ubonise kahle uma izithelo ezigcwele ukheni.

Imiklomelo:

• ukubukeka okungavamile;
• elihle kakhulu, elimnandi;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwezithelo jikelele;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala.

Ukungalungi:

• isidingo sokubopha kanye no pasynkovaniya ezihlahla;
• ukulondolozwa kahle, ukwehluleka kwezithelo.

Isithombe

Hlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "I-Swamp" esithombeni esingezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Ukulima kuphakanyiswa emigqumeni lapho ukhukhamba, ama-cauliflowers kanye ne-izaqathe sezikhulile. Izinhlobonhlobo azibangeli inkathazo enkulu ekukhuleni. Kudinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa, ukususa ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi emigodini. Kudinga izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukutshala izitshalo ngamaminerali omanyolo.

Ukunyuka okuncane komkhiqizo kuhlinzekwa ngokupuniza izihlahla nge-Epin-extra.

Izifo

Abanye balimi bayiqaphele ukunqotshwa kwezimpande nokuvuthwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezintambo "Swamp" i-anthracnose. I-anthracnose isifo se-fungal of utamatisi. Ama-pathogens avamile cishe yonke indawo. Ukuvuthwa izithelo nezimpande zesitshalo kuvame ukuthinteka kakhulu.

Izithelo zendawo yokutheleleka ziba lula, zishintshe umbala kumbala obomvu. Kamuva, umbala ushintsha kumnyama, ibala limile. Ukususa utamatisi wokuvuthwa akunikezi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesifo. Ukufudumala komswakama ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nakho kunomthelela ekusakazeni ngokushesha.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zomzabalazo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukwelashwa kwembewu ngesisombululo se-immunocytophyte.
2. Ukuze uvimbele, fafaza nge-Quadris noma i-Flint.
3. Izitshalo ezithintekile kakade ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe isulfure nethusi, isibonelo, i-Thiovit Jet ne-oxychloride yethusi.

Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo eziluhlaza okwedlulele hhayi bonke abalimi. Ngemva kokuphatha omakhelwane - abalimi ngezithelo ezivuthiwe zezinhlobonhlobo "Marsh", ungakwazi ukumangala nge ukunambitheka kakhulu futhi uhlobo engavamile utamatisi.