Abathandi bezitamatisi ezingavamile bayokujabulela ngempela isitshalo esiyingqayizivele saseGomomandr. Isihlahla esinamandla sinika isivuno esihle kakhulu, izithelo ziqinile, ezihlwabusayo, ezifaneleka ama-saladi nokugaya.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yalezi ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye neziqili zokulima kungatholakala kusihloko sethu. Uzofunda nokuthi yiziphi izifo esitshalaliswayo, futhi yiziphi izinambuzane ezivame ukusongela.
Utamatisi Cifomandra: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Digomandra |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo nezikhulayo zezamatamatisi zasendle ukuze zikhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | Lesi sitshalo sivela eNingizimu Melika. Ezimweni zethu, uCihomandr ukhulile olunye uhlobo. |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-120-150 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zifana nenhliziyo. |
| Umbala | Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe yi-pink-raspberry. |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 150-300 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Kuhle ukusetshenziselwa okusha, kokwenza amasoso nejusi. |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kube ngu-20 kg no-1 sq.m. |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku ezingu-60-65 ngaphambi kokuphuma. Izitshalo ezingu-4 kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi. |
I-Digomandra iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene eyingqayizivele efanelwe igama elithi "umuthi utamatisi". Lesi sitshalo singagcwaliseki, sinohlobo oluthile, nesigxili esinamandla nokuhlanganisa okulinganiselwe. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Izithelo zivuthwe izingxube ezinkulu zezingcezu ezingu-6-8. Utamatisi akhulu emagatsheni aphansi. Ukukhiqizwa kuhle kakhulu, kusuka ku-1 square. amamitha okutshala angakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-20 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe. Isikhathi se-fruiting sinwetshiwe, emhlabathini ovaliwe singahlala izinyanga ezingu-7.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno seCifocandra nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Digomandra | kuze kube ngu-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 27 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Verlioka | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ukuqhuma | 3 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Caspar | 10 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Golden Fleece | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Yamal | 9-17 kg ngemitha yesikwele |
Kweminye izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo nezifo, funda lapha.
Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-200 g. Ukuma kuyigcwele, ngokubamba kancane kancane. I-pulp isinyene, inyama, inani lamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu okungenani 6. Isikhumba asinzima, ukuvikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Okuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu (cishe ngama-2.3%). Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kumnandi, utamatisi unomphunga ocolile obonakalayo..
Ngezansi ungabona ulwazi mayelana nesisindo sezithelo zezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| Digomandra | kuze kube ngu-200 |
| Diva | 120 |
| U-Red Guard | 230 |
| Ugaxekile we-pink | 160-300 |
| U-Irina | 120 |
| Isigubhu segolide | 150-200 |
| I-Verlioka plus f1 | 100-130 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
| I-Countryman | 60-80 |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
Isiqalo nesicelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Cifocandra zivela eNingizimu Melika, ezihlukahlukene zifanele ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kuye ngezimo zezulu, kungenzeka ukutshala emibhedeni evulekile, esitheni sokushisa esenziwe ngeglasi noma i-polycarbonate, endaweni yokushisa.
Utamatisi amade angabekwa emasotini avulekile, ewabeka emabhaleni nase-verandas. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle, zivuthiwe, zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa. I-dense, utamatisi enamafutha Tsifokandra fresh fresh, afanele ukulungiselela ama-saladi, izitsha ezishisayo kanye nezitsha zokudla. Utamatisi oqinile onesikhumba esinyene angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa okusemathinini okwenziwe okwenziwe ekheniwe noma i-tomato: i-pasta, i-lecho, ijusi.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kuhluke ngokuhlukile. I-Digimandra, ekhulile ezimweni zethu, ngokuvamile ibukeka kanje:
Sikunikeza ama-athikili awusizo mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi ezinquma futhi ezingapheli.Ungase ube nesithakazelo kolwazi mayelana nezinhlobo eziphezulu zokunika kanye nezifo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- isikhathi sokuvuthwa eside;
- ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukubekezelelana kwezinguquko zesimo sezulu;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo, funda izihloko zewebhu yethu.
Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akutholakali.
Isithombe
Bheka ngaphansi: Utamatisi Cifomandra isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi I-Cifomandra ingatshalwa yisithombo noma isakazwe yi-cuttings. Kunconywa imbewu yezithombo ukuze isetshenziswe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, igeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile, omisiwe.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula. Ingxube ekhethiwe yensimu yensimu nge peat kanye nengxenye encane yomfula wesanti. Ngendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu, imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kancane, ifakwe ngamanzi, bese ibeka ekushiseni ukuhluma. Ungasebenzisa ukukhuthazwa kokukhula nezindawo zokugcina izitshalo ezikhethekile.
Izitshalo zidinga ukushisa indawo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuchelela okulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele.. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spray noma ukuchelela. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala weqiniso we-utamatisi adonsela emabhokisini ahlukene. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni zomuntu ngamunye, kanti ukukhetha akudingeki.
Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, utamatisi adluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, abamba ukushisa noma izimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo kufanele zithole amandla, ikakhulukazi ukubonakala kuka-6-7 kulawa makhasi kanye nezibhamu zokuqala zezimbali. Inhlabathi ixubene nengxenye entsha ye-humus, izitshalo zibekwa kude 50 cm komunye nomunye. Uma utamatisi etshalwe emabhodini, udinga ukunakekelwa izimbobo zamanzi namapellet kusengaphambili. Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba ku-greenhouse, funda lapha.
Izihlahla eziphakemeyo ziboshwe ezisekelweni, izingane ezingamabhande ezihlangene ziyaqeda, zifanelekile ukuqhuma. Izitshalo ezindala zondliwa umanyolo obunzima ngokusekelwe ku-phosphorus ne-potassium okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Ukuphuza okulinganiselwe, amanzi afudumele kuphela, ukusifiphaza ngezikhathi ezithile kuwusizo, kuhlanganiswa ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi.
Funda futhi nokuthi kungani kufanele ukondle utamatisi ngendlela efanele, i-iodine, imvubelo, i-ammonia ne-hydrogen peroxide. Futhi futhi, kungani sidinga i-boric acid utamatisi?
Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula
I-tomato cultivar I-Cifomandra ayimelana nezifo ezinobungozi kakhulu: i-fusarium, i-verticillosis, i-mosaic kagwayi, i-leaf spot. Ukuvimbela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala calcined noma i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Mayelana namatamatisi nawo aphikisana nezifo ze-solanaceae ngokujwayelekile, futhi ekubhekaneni nokulimala okungapheli, funda ezihlokweni zewebhu yethu.
Izitshalo zingathinteka ngama-aphid, thrips, whitefly, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuze uvimbele, ungahlanza isihlahla ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate; ezimweni eziphambili, izinambuzane zezimboni zizosiza.
Funda ku-website yethu mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.Futhi, yini engasetshenziswa njengomgqugquzeli wokukhula wezitamatisi nopelepele nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokulawulwa kwezifo ezikhona.
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi Cifomandra - okutholakele okuthakazelisayo kwensimu, ukushisa okushisa noma indawo yokuhlala. Ziyizinsizwa zangempela zokukhiqiza, kanti isikhathi eside se-fruiting sizosiza ukunikeza umndeni amavithamini isikhathi eside.
Funda futhi ngokuthi ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi endle, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani unyaka wonke ekushiseni okushisa nokuthi yiziphi izinkolelo zokukhula ezivuthiwe zakuqala.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
