Ithi iphakama - Lena enye yezinhlamvu zezinhlobo zaseChina zama roses. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila singabizwa ngokuthi "i-rose elimnandi".
I-rose rose yilabo abafundela ama-dicotyledons, umyalo we-Rosaceae, umndeni we-pink, uhlobo lwe-pink rose.
Ukutshala i-tea roses kusayithi
I-tea, noma i-rose elimnandi liye laba yintandokazi yabantu abathintekayo e-floriculture. Izitsha ze-tea rose ezivuthwe manje zishaya inani lembala nezinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ubuhle betiye bujabulise ubuhle bakhe, udinga ukulungeleka nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukuhleleka kwesikhathi nokukhetha indawo yokufika
Lapho ukhetha indawo lapho izitshalo zetiyi zizohlwanyelwa khona, ungathembeki kuphela kwisici sokuhlelwa. Ukuze i-rose enhle yezimbali idinga indawo ekhululekile lapho izovikelwa khona emoyeni obandayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile ukuze uthole i-rose, ngoba indawo kufanele ivuleke, futhi indawo yezihlahla eziseduze kungenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha indawo, cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha ukwesekwa kwesihlahla. Uzodinga futhi ukwakha ukufihla ebusika for rose..
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siwindla, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uma utshala i-rose ekuqaleni kwekwindla, khona-ke uzokwazi ukugxila ngokuphelele futhi ube namandla, overwinter, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo ezayo - ukuqhakaza. Entwasahlobo ukutshala itiye rose kuyingozi. Ngenxa yama-frosts, amahlumela okuqala we-tea rose angafa.
Umhlabathi kanye nomanyolo wayo ngaphambi kokutshala
Ukuze kukhule kahle nokucwilisa, i-rose idinga i-loam eboshwe kahle, okumele ibe ne-acidified kancane, futhi futhi indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle. Uma indawo ingumhlabathi onesihlabathi, kuyadingeka ukufaka ingxube yokutshala ngobumba obomile, i-humus ne-turf.
Uyazi? Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi iphunga elinamandla lidlula i-tea rose ebomvu ekhula emhlabathini onzima kakhulu..
Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduzane nezwe, ke uma kudingeka i-roses kubalulekile ukuphakamisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhulelwa okufanele kwenhlabathi kuzokwenza ukuthi i-rose iqhume kahle futhi ithuthuke kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba ubuningi obungama-30 cm.
Gcwalisa umhlabathi ovele usubumbwe umanyolo, eliqukethe ibhakede lomquba kanye nengilazi yomlotha (ubukhulu bemitha elilodwa lesikwele). Emva kwalokho, hlama kahle umhlaba. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ozokwenza amandla ehlathini lakho.
Kubalulekile! Ithi iphakama idinga inhlabathi evundiwe njalo..
Izindlela zokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukucwilisa izimpande zetiye rose emanzini alula kuze kube amahora ayishumi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lungisa umgodi wokutshala. Ukuze uthole ama-roses, uzodinga umgodi, ukujula kufana nobude bezimpande, futhi ububanzi bube ngu-30 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-rhizome ye-rose ifakwe kwisisombululo sobumba, umanyolo namanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba sivumelane kalula nezimo zemvelo, futhi i-rose izosiqeda masinyane. Ngemuva kwegodi lokutshala lokutshala ama-roses lisetshenziselwe injongo yalo ehlosiwe, limboze ngomhlaba bese wenza i-hillock encane.
Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ungaboni izimpande zelesi emva kokuba inhlabathi isixazulule. Emva kokutshala, manzi amanzi wetiye rose bush futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi.
Ukunakekela itiye rose
Ukuze uphuze itiye ensimini ukuze uhlakulele ngokujwayelekile futhi ujabulele iso isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka.
Ukunisela imodi
I-rose rose ithanda amanzi kakhulu, kodwa bambalwa bayakwazi ukuphuza i-rose rose bush. Kufanele kuphuziswa kanye ngesonto ngamanzi amaningi. Amanzi akufanele abe ne-lime futhi abe ne-turbid kakhulu. Ngenxa yamanzi angcolile, i-rose ingafa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe noma emvula.
Uma i-rose ine-lack of liquid, khona-ke amahlumela ayohleka kakhulu, izimbali ngeke zibe mnandi kakhulu, futhi ngisho nephunga elivela ezimbali ngeke licebe futhi liqinile. Masinyane emva kokunisela, thambisa umhlabathi umhlabathi ukuze uhlelo lwempande lufinyelele ku-oxygen.
I-Rose Umquba we-Tea
Ukuvela kwe rose izimbali ngokuqondile kuncike ngobuningi kanye nekhwalithi yama-fertilizer. Ezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle komanyolo ngeke zikwazi ukuqhakaza. Umquba omuncu we-tea rose kufanele ube ne-potassium, i-magnesium ne-phosphorus.
Isigqoko sokuqala esihlahleni kufanele senziwe nge-nitrogen fertilizer, owesibili ngamaminerali aqukethe i-potassium, kanti konke okunye kufanele kuhambisane phakathi kwamaminerali kanye nemvelo. Umanyolo odingekayo ikakhulukazi wenyuka ngesikhathi sezimbali nezimbali.
Indlela yokucwenga
Ukutshala i-tea rose kufanele kwenziwe kathathu ngonyaka. I-pruning yokuqala kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo, eyesibili - ehlobo, kanti yesithathu - ekwindla. Ukudubula kokugcina kuzosiza isihlahla ukulungiselela ubusika.
Kodwa ukusika okuyinhloko, lapho kuxhomeke khona ukuthi i-rose izobukeka kanjani, iza entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla kufanele ususe kahle ukubonakala kwehlathi futhi uthathe amahlumela amakhulu namafihledi.
Ngaphambi kokusika i-rose, udinga ukuyihlola. Sika i-rose kufanele ibe mkhulu kunesigamu sehlumela lesentimitha. Ekuqaleni, amagatsha agulayo nalabo abonakalisiwe abhekwa. Futhi, qiniseka ukusika amagatsha amancane, ububanzi bawo obungaphansi kwamentimitha.
Ukusika amagatsha amakhulu, udinga ukushiya ingxenye yesithathu yobude bawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-rose izoba nethuba lokukhula iziqu ezinamandla, lapho kuzoba khona iziqu ezinkulu.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost: kanjani ukulungiselela itiye rose ebusika ebanda
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni i-tea roses ebusika ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokukhosela nokusika. Uma kusencane kakhulu ukumba noma ukumboza i-rose, khona-ke uzobuthakathaka umkhuhlane wayo, futhi uzofa ngesifo sokuqala. Uma sekwephuzile ukulungiselela, i-rose isengozini yokufa kusuka emakhazeni.
Isikhathi esihle sokulungiselela amahlathi asobusika ekupheleni kwekwindla. Kodwa usuku oluqondile kunzima ukusho, ngoba isimo sezulu singase sihluke. Isiqalo sokuqala kokulungiselela singasebenza njengesibonakaliso ku-thermometer ku-0 degrees.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuze ulungiselele ama-roses ebusika ukucubungula amahlumela amakhulu kakhulu. 6 amahlumela asele ehlathini ukuze ngonyaka ozayo i-rose ikhule futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola amahlumela asele. Uma kutholakala izindawo zamanzi noma ezinemibala, kufanele zisuswe.
Ngemva kwalokho, i-rose kufanele ihlanganiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukukopisha i-prikopat emhlabeni jikelele, uhlanganise izimpande kanye nengxenye yeziqu. Phakathi nale nqubo, inhlabathi igcwele umoya, okwenza kanjalo njengesivikeli sokushisa, ukugcina umhlabathi ukukhanda.
Ukuphikiswa kwetiye kwavela ezifweni nasezinambuzane
I-rose rose ithinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuwabona ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokwelapha izifo, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokulahlekelwa izihlahla zakho.
Omunye wezitha ze-roses kuthathwa njengokucatshangelwa i-powdery isikhutha. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokomisa emhlabathini. Izimpawu zibukeka ngothuli omhlophe noma ompunga. Uma ubona ukubonakaliswa okufanayo ema-roses akho, ngokushesha uphefaza amahlumela ngo "Raykom" noma "Fundazole".
Grey ukubola ayivumeli amaqabunga ukuba aqhakaze. Uwafihla ngeqhwa elimhlophe, futhi aqala ukubola. Isizathu siwumswakama ophezulu. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, i-Euparin Multi isetshenziswa, ephathwa nge-rose bushes.
Umdlavuza wesibindi kuthinta izimpande. Kunzima ukulandelela, njengoba kugxila kwezifo kufihlwe phansi. Hlola i-collar yezimpande zokukhula. I-Cancer iqala ngenxa yamanzi, i-fertilizer ngokweqile kumanyolo kanye nezimpande ezimele.
Ukwelapha i-rose emdlavuza, udinga ukusika ukukhula nokwelapha amanxeba ngopende oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sigciniwe futhi sigxilwe esixazululweni sulfal sulfate.
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwezinambuzane zibhekwa amabhungane we-bronze. Babukeka njengezinyosi ngoMeyi futhi ikakhulukazi bathanda ama-roses amathoni alula. Lapho izibhungane ziqala phezu kwe-rose, zizothola amaqabunga.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izinkukhu zifihla emhlabathini, kanti entwasahlobo ziyakhuphuka futhi ziqhubeke nokudla ama-roses. Indlela kuphela yokuqeda izimbungulu ukuqoqa ngesandla sonke. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu lapho behlala bengahlali emanzini.
Ngokuvamile, i-rose rose iyoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuklama uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho, nolwazi oluzuziwe luzokusiza ukuba ukhule isitshalo esinempilo futhi esinamandla. Ikhwalithi engenakuphika yetiye rose ibuye ikhono ukuyisebenzisa ekuphekeni.
