Uzalwa otholile waseMexico, u-Echeveria, noma i-Stone Rose, isitshalo esihle kakhulu somndeni wakwaCrassulaceae futhi isitshalo esinothando lokushisa.
Ikhula kahle ezindlini zokugcina izindlu, emafasitela efasitela, asetshenziselwa umhlobiso we-florariums kanye nezitidi ze-stony.
Ukungathobeki ezimweni, nokuba nemiphumela ephakeme yokuhlobisa, i-Echeveria ngeke ibangele inkathazo enkulu futhi iyohlale ijabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo.
Izimo ezihle endlini yokukhula
Njengommeleli wezinsalela, i-Echeveria - ukukhula kancane kwesibindi eside. Ukuze ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kudinga ukudala ngokusemandleni izimo zemvelo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungenzima.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama elivela kumculi ovela eMexico ogama lakhe lingu-Atanasio Eheverria Koda, owabonisa incwadi ephathelene nomfula ezweni lakubo.
Ukukhanyisa
Isimo esiyinhloko senhlalakahle ye-Echeveria ukukhanya okwanele. Uthanda amafasitela e-sunny - eningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile akuyesabi, akudingi ukugoba. 
Ehlobo, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuhlela i-"rose vacation" yamatshe ngokuthuthela emanzini, i-veranda evulekile noma i-balcony eluhlaza, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukunakekela ukuvikelwa emvula.
Uyazi? I-Echeveria yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izimpawu ezixhunywe nazo zikhuluma ngamakhono okuvikela wesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, itshe elikhuphukile endlini liyivikela emimoyeni emibi. Uma ikhula phezu kophahla lwama-sod, liyakucasula ulaka lwawonkulunkulu kusukela endlini ngendlela yombani.Ebusika, ukukhanya okungaka kakhulu kuyoba yimbali emahoreni amancane emini.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunethezekayo kuphakama ilitshe ehlobo - ama-18-25 degrees. Ebusika, ama-succulents amaningi, ne-Echeveria ahlukile, adinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyokwanela amazinga akhe angu-10-15 ukunikeza izimo ezihloniphekile kulesi sigaba. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-drafts.
Kubalulekile! Umoya obusika obusika obuningi buzobonisa i-rosette elula futhi amaqabunga ahlanzekile e-Echeveria.Lesi simiso asikwazi ukusetshenziswa kulezo zilwane lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ebusika. Kudingeka banikeze indawo efudumele ebomvu endlini njalo.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Echeveria iyimbali enhle kakhulu futhi engahlonipheki, ukuyikhathalela akulula. Ngisho novice uyakwazi ukumnikeza impilo ehle ekhaya.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Echeveria iyasiza ukuhlanza nokuchitha imithi emoyeni, futhi ukumnika kwayo kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amathumba namanxeba.
Ukunisela
Ukuphakama kwamatshe kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokuchelela okuvamile, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, akufanele kube luningi. Kunconywa ukulinda ukomiswa koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni kuya ku-3 cm ububanzi.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphisa kakhulu kanye ngenyanga; lokhu konke okuphuthumayo okunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
I-Echeveria ayithandi amanzi angena kulethengisi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani. Umswakama owedlulele ungaqala inqubo yokubola.
Amanzi kufanele avikeleke kahle futhi angabi kubanda.
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo ze-Echeveria ezinamaqabunga aphansi. Ngezimo ezinjalo kufanele ziqaphele ikakhulukazi. Amanzi amaningi asele asebenzisa i-pallet, adle umswakama owedlule ngemuva kokugcwalisa inhlabathi nayo.
Umswakama womoya
Njengamanye ama-succulents, i-Echeveria idinga umoya omile. Akadingi izinqubo zokupuniza, futhi ngisho nakakhulu ngakho-ke kuqiniswa ngokuphelele imiphefumulo engeke ilethe nzuzo, ngokuphambene nalokho, izolimaza futhi iholele emiphumeleni ebabazayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakuguqulwa.
Kubalulekile! Kuvunyelwe ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu elithambile, elingalimazi ukugqoka kwe-wax, ukususa uthuli nokuvimbela ama-parasites ekulimazeni i-echeveria.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ushiya isigaba esiqhelile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-rose rose kufanele iqale ukudla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungagcini lesi sitshalo, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wezinsalela, ukuhlunga kwawo kufanele kube nesigamu, ukuwuhlanza ngamanzi aphuliziwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ebusika, i-rose rose ayidingi ukugqoka.
Ukudluliselwa nini futhi kanjani
I-Echeveria yonakaliswa kalula, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, gwema ukuthinta amaqabunga ukuze ungalimazi uhlaka lwe-wax. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvuselelwa kwendawo yonyaka, abadala bakhula njengoba kudingeka.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokushiya isiteji sokuphumula. Uyakuthanda ithangi elibanzi, elihlome kahle amanzi:
- izinhlanzi ze-ceramic;
- ubumba obwandisiwe;
- amahlumela.
I-Echeveria ibheka kakhulu eduze kwamanye ama-succulents - i-cacti, i-agave, i-airshyzoni, i-havortiya, i-kalanchoe, i-hatior, i-zigokaktus, i-bluff, i-sansevierie.Umhlabathi woketshelwa ngamatshe kufanele ube yinto evulekile, ingasetshenziselwa izakhi, isisekelo saso singaba ingxube ekhethekile eyenzelwe ama-succulents. Emhlabathini uvunyelwe ukungeza:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- izitini zezitini;
- itshe elichotshoziwe;
- amalahle avimbela izimpande ukubola.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha:- hhayi ibhola lomhlaba elimanzi eliphuma ebhodweni;
- ngokuthinta ngobumnene ukuhlukanisa i-delenki;
- hlambulula inhlabathi endala ngangokunokwenzeka;
- hlola uhlelo lwempande yezingcezu ezifile, ezibolile noma ezinye ezigqamile, zisuse;
- faka i-delenka emkhakheni okhethiwe kuwo;
- ungangeni amanzi ngesinye isonto, bese uhambisa kancane kancane izingxenye ezincane.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
I-Echeveria ingasakazeka kalula ekhaya:
- ukusika amaqabunga;
- i-rosettes - i-basal ne-apical;
- imbewu.
I-Echevieria ivame ukutshala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-florariums, idale izingoma ezifingqiwe.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
I-Echeveria ingakhula kusuka enzalweni, nakuba iyinkinga enkulu kunawo wonke indlela ekhona. Uma, ngemva kokuqhakaza, i-rose yamatshe iveza izithelo, kungenzeka ukuthi iphile.
Isithelo sembewu sakhiwa ngenxa yokuvota impova.
- Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe engxenyeni elungiselelwe yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-coarse river sand kanye ne-peat mix.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kumele ihlanzwe futhi ibalwe ukuvimbela izifo ze-rose.
- Izinto zokuhlwanyela zincane kakhulu futhi akudingeki ukuba zifakwe umquba nomhlaba, ukungena okuncane emhlabathini kuyanele.
- Ngemuva kwalendlela, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ayiphuziswa ngamanzi ukuze igweme i-leaching, ukusabalalisa okungalingani phezu kombuso nokungena ngaphakathi, kepha ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray elimbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi.
- Ukushisa kufakwa endaweni efudumele (ama-20-25 degrees), umoya njalo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile moisten.
- Emva kwamahlumela amabili noma amathathu amasonto azoqala ukuvela. I-Glass noma ifilimu isusiwe futhi ifaka isitsha ngezihlumela endaweni ekhanyayo.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, izithombo zihambela ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
- Ngemuva kokulinda ububanzi bezitshalo ezincane ukuze kufinyelele kumamitha amathathu, zifakwa endaweni yokuhlala unomphela.
Ukukhiqizwa kweLeaf
I-Echeveria iyathakazelisa ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuyakwenzeka ngisho nangesiza sokusika amaqabunga.
- Kusuka kumama wesitshalo kufanele uphule ishidi eliphansi nelinempilo bese ulishiya ukuze lome amahora ambalwa.
- Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini, 1 ingxenye ye-calcined coarse river sand. Thela ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayizi-3 zesihlabathi.
- Ngemva kokubeka iqabunga elincane, kufanele lichotshozwe enhlabathini.
- Hlanganisa ama-cuttings asetshalwe kabusha, faka nge-cellophane.
- Okuqukethwe lokushisa kungama-20-25 degrees.
- Hlanganisa umoya njalo bese unomhlabathi njalo.
- Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, amasokhethi amancane azovela phansi. Emva kokumiswa kokugcina kweqabunga lomkhuhlane, bawela emabhokisini abakhethiweyo lapho bazohlala khona.
I-rosettes ebelethayo
Ngalendlela, i-rose yama stone ephelele ingatholakala engakapheli unyaka.
- I rosette ye-apical noma yase-basal iyanqunywa ngommese obukhali, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe futhi ashiye ilanga amahora ambalwa ukuze omiswe.
- Ilungiselelwe embizeni yenhlabathi: ingxenye yomhlabathi wensimu kanye nengxenye yegrivel emihle noma isihlabathi esinamafutha.
- Isixhumi sinamathele emhlabathini, siswakanyiswe.
- Ukushisa okuqukethwe - ama-20-25 degrees, umswakama njalo wenhlabathi.
- Ngemva kwenyanga, isikhwama sigxilile futhi siqala ukukhula, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili singatshalwa kabusha. Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwele ndawo kuvunyelwe ukutshala kabusha kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.
Izinkinga ezikhona ekulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwe-wax, amacembe aphakama ngamatshe ajwayele ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. 
- Ngenxa yomonakalo, i-aphid noma i-mealybug ingatholakala. Lezi yizinambuzane ezondayo, indawo yazo eyintandokazi yokuhlala kuyo yizono ezinamagatsha. Amahlamvu anegciwane ahlanganiswe neqhwa elimhlophe elimhlophe, elomile futhi liwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesimo. Indlela yokulwa nama-parasites - ukugeza ngamanzi asozini bese ulandela ukupuniza ngezinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa ukukhipha ugwayi noma i-garlic.
- Uma i-echeveria ibolile, kungenzeka ukuthi, uma ithela, i-outlet noma amaqabunga ayo agcwele amanzi, angenakwenziwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iphunga likaMealy liphinde libe nomphumela wokuphulwa kombuso wokunisela. Inkinga enjalo iqedwa ngokutshala isitshalo sibe yisidlo esisha ngemuva kokususwa kokugunyazwa kweziqephu ezifile noma ezibolile zesimiso sempande kanye nengxenye yendiza.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka i-rose ishiywa ngokubola, indlela enengqondo yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuhlukanisa phezulu bese uyiqeda. Kungcono ukuqeda ingxenye ethintekile yesitshalo.
- Ukubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabunga kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Ukuze uziqede, kufanele ubuyekeze imodi yokuthambisa ama-roses amatshe.
- Amaqabunga aqhathanisiwe futhi acindezelekile, omisiwe angaphakathi phakathi kwawo abonisa isidingo sokunisela okuphuthumayo.
- Ukukhanyisa okwanele yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi le nsimbi ikhuphuke futhi amaqabunga ayo abe ngaphezulu.
- Ngokwemvelo kwendawo yokuhlala noma ukuntuleka kokuchelela kusho ukususa amaqabunga nemali encane.
Ukuqala abalimi bezimbali bangakwazi ukuqala ngokuphepha idwala elimangalisayo elisekhaya. Kuyinto engenakuzithoba, isimo sengqondo esihle ezindabeni zezindlu, iveza ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ingabheki ikakhulu nezifo. Kulula ukukhula, uma uthanda, ngokubamba iqhaza kwayo, ungakha izingqungquthela ezimnandi ezenziwe ngamatshe, amatshe amatshe noma ezinye izakhi eziqinile zingabonakala ngokukhethekile. I-Echeveria isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wamakamelo, uma udala izivande zezitshalo nezitshalo ze-alpine.
