Echinocystis - isitshalo esiyinqaba, abanye abantu bayibona njengokhula, bephonsa yonke amandla alo ngokumelene nalo, kanti abanye bayakhula ngenhloso, ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Ongazifiki ofika esifundeni sethu e-Eastern Canada naseMelika wayiphumelela ngokuphumelela izindawo zethu futhi wathola amagama amaningi, okuvame kakhulu kuwo izithelo eziwusizo, i-blackberry ekhanda, ikhukhamba le-spiny, ivy zokudubula nezinye.
Incazelo
Isitshalo sonyaka owodwa simelela uhlobo lwe-Echinocystis kuhlobo olulodwa; Umndeni we-pumpkin. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo ngokungeza amagama amabili esiLatini: "echinos" - i-hedgehog, "cystis" - bubble noma ibhola.
Iphunga, ikhabe, ikhukhamba kanye ne-melon, kanye no-Echinocystis, bangabomndeni wePumpkin, owaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwalawo wonke amazwe ashisa.
I-Echinocystis isisekelo liana ekhula ngokushesha okuyinto ingafinyelela uphawu lwama-8-10-imitha. Umsuka - ngokuyisisekelo, isakhiwo - i-fibrous. I-Kolyucheplodnik kahle ikhula ngobude nangemuva. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ukufihla izindawo ezingaqondakali, ngoba uma kungekho ukusekela okuqondile eduze kwalo, okumele akhuphuke khona, uqala ukukhinga konke okuzungezile.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimnandi, izinga lokukhula nsuku zonke le-echinocystis lingama-15 cm.Ubonakala buncane, buxhunywe ekusekeleni ngosizo lwe-antennae. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-5-15 cm usayizi anobuso obushelelezi, ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes angu-5. Zonke izingxenye zetshe zinomumo wesigxathu nge-tip ekhaliphile, enomphetho ogqamile.
Ikhukhamba elinamafutha - kunjalo isitshalo se-monoecious lapho kukhona khona ubulili obuhlukile, amancane futhi abukeka kakhulu ekubukeni. Izimbali zesilisa zincane, ziqoqwe kwi-inflorescences ngendlela yekhandlela. Izimbali zabesifazane zingashadile, zikhulu ngobukhulu, ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinsikazi, ku-axils amaqabunga. I-Echinocystis ihlolwe yizinambuzane nomoya (umoya ovuthiwe ukwanele ukuba impova evela ezimbali zendoda ukuze ibheke ezinhlokweni zesifazane). Kuye ngesifunda, izimbali ziqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
I-monoecious - izitshalo lapho izimbali zesilisa nabesilisa ezifanayo zisesimweni esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwe-echinocystis, ama-monoecious nawo afaka phakathi: i-birch, i-walnut, i-oki, ummbila, i-hazelnut ne-alder.Izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Isithelo sesitshalo siyisimo esihle kakhulu - into efana ne-hedgehog ehlanganisiwe: i-bubble oval kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi, kuze kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi, ehlanganiswe nezipikane ezincane ezingavamile, kunalokho zithandeka kumathinta. Ekuqaleni, isithelo sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okugcina uphenduka ophuzi, umile bese uphonsa imbewu emigodini eyakhiwe. Kukhona imbewu emibili izithelo ngasinye.
Uyazi? Iphunga elimnandi lezinyosi livela ku-inflorescences yamadoda; yibo abaheha izinyosi ukuqoqa impova.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Yeka ukuthi kwakungeke kube kuhle kangakanani, kodwa i-Echinocysts ingavela kusayithi lakho ngaphandle kokungenelela kwakho. Kwanele ukuthi lesi siko sibonakala ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-5-10 km, futhi ungayinika izilwane, izinyoni noma abahambayo zingaletha imbewu ephakathi kwamabhodlela.
Lapho umhlaba uphahlazela entwasahlobo, ihlumela eliqukethe ama-cotyledons amabili ku-stem eqinisiwe likhethiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, isiqu sithathwa futhi siqala ukunamathela ekusekeleni ngamadevu awo amancane.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala imbewu enameva. Ekwindla, ngasebusika, imbewu emibili ihlwanyelwa emithonjeni ekhona kude kwe-80-100 cm komunye nomunye. Imbewu ayikwazi ukuvuza, okwanele ukujula, ukuhamba phezu kwayo. Ngentwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo, kufanele kube mnandi. 
Yebo, uma wena, u-willy-nilly, usuvele uthola lesi siko, kuzomele udinga ukuthi kusukela izinhlamvu zembewu azivuthanga futhi ngokuvamile isitshalo sikhiqiza, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amahlumela amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Isivinini esivunyelwe ngayo i-Echinocystis imbewu engu-11 m ngomzuzwana, kanti indawo yomlilo ingu-8 m.
Ukunakekela
Kulungile isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Uthanda umhlaba omanzi omile. Udinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphela emanzini omunyu, okukhula emhlabathini omnyama, akudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu okungeziwe. Ikhukhamba elinamafutha njengalokhu ayidingi ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle kokuthi kuphela ehlobo elomile - ngesimo sokunisela okungeziwe. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Akuzange kuqaphele ukuthi i-echinocystis yavezwa izifo noma inentshisekelo ezinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi indawo enomsoco kanye nezindawo ezifakwe emanzini: isitshalo siyadliwa, ubukhulu bamaqabunga abubunjwa kahle, abuqamuki.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ezindaweni ezilawulwa yi-Echinocystis ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kubonakala ukuthi ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nalesi sitshalo sezimbali.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Emklamo wezwe, isitshalo lisetshenzisiwe kungekudala, sibonisa imiphumela emangalisa ekulimeni okuqondile. Ngenyanga eyodwa nengxenye noma ezimbili, u-Echinocystis uyakwazi ukwakha igodi elihle, ukuhlobisa izindawo ezidingekile, ukwakha udonga oluhlaza omile.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akudingeki ukwesekwa okudingekayo, futhi isitshalo sinjengawo, singasetshenziswa njengesembozo somhlabathi, isitshalo esisodwa singathatha kuze kufike kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili. amamitha womhlaba.
Ikhukhamba elinamafutha lathandana nabaningi bezinyosi, ngoba liyi-honey honey plant. Uju kusuka kulo, nakuba kungenjalo umbala ohlukile, kodwa kunomnandi kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukunambitha.
