Izithelo utamatisi zokuqala zokuvuthwa zakuqala ziyindlela enhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ekuqaleni, utamatisi wadalwa ukulima phakathi nendawo enyakatho yezulu yeRussia. Ziqedile futhi zingenakuzithoba, zithela izithelo azibi nakakhulu kunezihlobo ezide.
Utamatisi Winter cherry F1 - nje ezihlukahlukene. Ibekezelela izimo zezulu ezimbi futhi ikhula ngokuphumelelayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezivulekile ezitsheni zaseChina nase-Urals. Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa futhi zibhaliswe ngabalimi bekampani yaseRussia Biotechnology ngo-1998.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi esihlokweni sethu. Kuzo uzothola izici eziyinhloko, ujwayele incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zokulima.
Ubusika be-Cherry Tomate: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Winter Cherry yilezi zakuqala (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-105) utamatisi ngenhlobo ekhethekile yokukhula. Lesi sitshalo sijwayelekile, sihlangene, singaphezu kuka-70 cm high. Sihloselwe ukulima emhlabathini ngaphandle kwamahholo. Ukuphikisana negciwane lesigqebhezana sogwayi kanye ne-fusarium wilt, i-cladosporia ne-powdery isikhutha. Isivuno esiphezulu - kufika ku-2.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Njengoba izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nenhlabathi yokuzala, isivuno ngasinye esihlahleni singaba ngu-3.7 kg.
Isici esiyinhloko samatamatisi e-Winter Cherry ukuphikiswa okubandayo nokunciphisa izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kanye nomhlabathi onomsoco. Ukungabikho okuphelele kwezinyathelo ezinjalo njenge-pasynkovanie ne-garter kwenza lokhu kuhloswe kungabizi ngokwemigomo yokusebenzisa amandla emvelo.
Izithelo zotamatisi ezithandekayo zincane, zizungeze, ziphathwe kancane "nezibonda". Isikhumba esimnyama somzimba nenyama. I-Cherry yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-110 g) nezithelo ezinomzimba. Amakamelo katamatisi ngayinye avela ku-3 ukuya ku-5, imbewu ephakathi kwayo iyambalwa, kuncane. Okuqukethwe izinto ezomile ku-utamatisi ujusi we-Winter Cherry ufinyelela ku-7%. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle (ezinsukwini ezingafika ku-60 ezindaweni ezipholile). Utamatisi we-winter cherry afaneleka ukusetshenziswa okusha ngendlela yama-saladi nokupheka izitsha ezishisayo. Futhi, izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinkulu ekukhethweni nasezinhlanzini.
Izici
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobo ze-Winter Cherry ukungabi khona kwesidingo sokuba i-garter ne-pasynkovanie. Isiqalo sezitshalo siphelele, okwenza kube lula ukuthi angadli isihlahla ukuze asivimbe ngisho nalapho kuthulwa izithelo. Futhi ekubukeni kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kubhekiswa ukunambitheka okuphezulu kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yabo yokugcina enhle kakhulu. Ukungahleleki kuyisivuno esincane kakhulu ngenxa yenani elinganiselwe lemibhulashi esitshalweni ngasinye.
Isithombe
Ungakwazi ukubona ngokucacile Utamatisi we-Winter Cherry esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Ukukhula i-cherry ye-utamatisi Ebusika kunconywa indlela yokutshala. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli, ukutshala emhlabathini - hhayi ngaphambi kuka-Julayi. Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni enomphela, kubalulekile ukukhetha izithombo. Uhlelo lokutshala emhlabathini - 25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, 35-45 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, utamatisi Winter Cherry akafaki amagatsha ahlangothini emagatsheni angaphansi, kanti isitshalo sesitshalo sikhula kakhulu ehlobo. Konke lokhu kuvumela ukuba ungasebenzisi ekutshalweni kwetamatisi imisebenzi enjenge-pasynkovanie ne-garter. Ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo kanye nomsoco wezithelo okumele zithathelwe, kutuswa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile uhlahlele izihlahla.
Utamatisi ukhetha izithako eziphilayo ezivela ekungeneni kwe-mullein noma izitshalo ezitshalwe kahle noma ezifakwe emhlabathini emva kokuphuza noma ngesikhathi sokukhipha imibhede.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi we-cherry ubusika awusoze wathinteka yizifo nezinambuzane ngenxa yezithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Ngesikhathi kuqhuma izikhukhula eziphuthumayo nezinye izifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni, izihlahla zinika izitshalo zazo ngokuphelele. Kulezi zinambuzane, zingalimazwa kuphela ngama-aphid, angalawulwa ngamakhambi omuntu (infusions of umhlonyane noma i-garlic) kanye ne-insecticide Fitoverm noma i-Aktar.
Uhlobo lwe-Cherry Winter lubonakala njengendlela ejwayelekile yokukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ngisho naseminyakeni embi kunika isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezihlwabusayo ngezici eziphakeme zezobuchwepheshe nezokuhweba.
Kungcono kakhulu ukubhekana nama-aphid, bheka ividiyo engezansi:
