Kuzo zonke izindlu ofuna ukudala ukubumbana nobuhle. Ukushiswa komhlaba kwamaswidi amawindi namashalofu asodongeni kunomthelela ekugcekeni okungaphakathi kwekamelo. Abantu abaningi abathandani izitshalo eziqhakazayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye ezixakile njenge-cacti. Kaningi emabhodweni ungazitholela lezi ziphathimandla. Iningi lazo zingamalungu wohlobo Cereus. Izitshalo zinezimpande ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma ubakhela yonke imibandela efanelekile.
I-Cereus inezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane kanye nezinhlobo ezithile. Iningi lazo likhule njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Izimbali zayo zihlobisa kahle ingaphakathi lendlu.
Cactus ngezimbali ezimhlophe
Cactus Cereus Peruvian
I-Rocky noma i-Ceruus Cereus ye-Rocky noma ye-Peru kuvame ukulinywa ekhaya. Ine-stylindrical stem ephakeme. Emaphethelweni kuneziqeshisi ezeluka kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Umbala wesiqu uluhlaza ngombala onsundu. Ezimweni zasendlini ifinyelela ku-0.5 m ukuphakama. Kwezinye izimo, ikhula ibe ngu-1 m.
Akha izimbali ezimhlophe, amacembe awo avuleka kuphela ebusuku. Isitshalo siphuma iphunga elimnandi lezimbali. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kwakheka i-berry ebomvu. Kungadliwa.
Kubalulekile! UCereus Peruvian ungumsunguli wazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezilandelwayo nezinhlobonhlobo.
UCereus omangazayo
Kuyindlela engaphansi kweCeru yaseCeru. Emvelweni, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, ngamamitha ayi-5. Inesimo esingajwayelekile, isiqu saso sikhula siqonde ngokulandelana, sakha izibalo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ayikaze iqhume, ukukhula kwama-greens kuhamba kancane - cishe nge-1 m ngonyaka.
IMontex Cereus nayo ikhule ekhaya. Isiqu saso sikhula kakhulu. Inkomba, ukwakheka nomdwebo wokugcina kwehluke kakhulu.
I-cactus engajwayelekile
Cactus chamecereus
Umndeni - uCactus. Umsuka - I-Argentina. Yisitshalo esincane esifushane esihle ukuhlobisa ikhaya. Yakha iziqu eziphansi, cishe cm 15-20, okuluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Zinezinaliti ezikhanyayo. ICactus Chamecereus ithambekele ekuklameni, izimbali ziqala iminyaka emi-3-4 yesikhathi sezitshalo.
Unikeza izimbali ezinombala obomvu okhanyayo noma wezitini, omise okomhlana. Mikhulu, enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-7,8. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngezinqubo noma ngembewu. Ukuze kube nezimbali, isitshalo sidinga imbiza eminyene.
Cactus Echinocereus
ISuccante itholakala ngemvelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika. Ngokuvamile kukhula kuma-sill e-windows njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-60 cm. Isiqu sinesilinda, sizungezwe ngazo zonke izinhlangothi. Amagatsha aqine, akha izinqubo eziningi. Izinaliti zilula, ziqoqwe emabungeni, zakha imigqa ejwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! I-Echinocereus inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60.
I-Cactus Echinocerus iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana ezime ngendlela ye-funeli, equkethe inani elikhulu lezinsimbi. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo, ezinamanzi, ezidliwayo.
Izinhlobo zeCereus ezitholakala kakhulu:
- I-Echinocereus pectinatus. Isiqu esifushane kufika ku-15 cm, esinamabambo, izinaliti zombala opinki noma ophuzi zitholakala kuwo.
- I-Echinocereus knippel. Isiqu esiphakeme sinezimbambo, kuso kukhona izinaliti ezimhlophe. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezi-pink ezibucayi, ezifana ne-camomile.
- I-Echinocereus rubrispinus. Isiqu esifushane ngezinaliti ezimhlophe. Blooms entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu pink.
- I-Echinocereus subinermis. Akwenzi izinhlaka. Blooms izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngezimbali ophuzi.
Cactus ngezimbali ezipinki
Okunye
I-cactus yasePeru inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezibuye zivame ukulinywa ekhaya:
- I-Cereus azure. Bayibize ngokuthi ngenxa yombala wesiqu. Ine-tint elula. Isiqu siqondile, singamasilinda, sinezimbambo lapho kukhona izinaliti. Ama-blooms ngezimbali ezimise okomhloshana omhlophe.
- UCereus mkhulu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-20. Inesiqu esiminyene futhi igatsha kuso. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni ngezimbali zophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi nohlaza. Ngemuva kwamafomu izithelo ezidliwayo.
- Cactus Oreocereus. Ubude besiqu - 8 cm, lukhuni. Izinaliti zemibala ehlukene: obomvu, ophuzi noma omhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka we-10 wezimila. Izimbali ziphenduka zibe nsomi, lilac noma isitini.
- Cactus Cephalocereus. Inesiqu esiyi-cylindrical stem engu-10- 20 cm. Isici esivelelayo ukuba khona kwezinwele ezimhlophe. Benza i-cactus fluffy. Ekhaya, akuqhakaza.
Cactus Cephalocereus
Ukuze okuthandekayo kuthokozise ngezimbali zawo, kudinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zalokhu, kanye nokubheka ukuthambisa, ukukhanyisa, nokugqoka okuphezulu. Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweCereus Peru.
Ukushisa kwamakamelo nokukhanya
Njengezinye izitshalo, imbali kaCereus ithande ukukhanya kwelanga, okunokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga. Kungokoqobo ukuthi ilanga liwela kulesi sitshalo amahora angu-8 ngosuku. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunconywa ukudala umthunzi omncane efasiteleni ukuvikela ukushiswa kukakhokho. Kusihlwa nasebusuku, isivalo siyasuswa.
Ehlobo, uCereus ubekezelela kalula noma yikuphi ukushisa, njengoba evela emazweni ashisayo. Ebusika, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula nokululama. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukudlulisa okubabayo egumbini lokushisa lika + 13-16 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanya okungekuhle kuvimbela izimbali.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Inhlabathi ye-cacti ingasetshenziswa ekhethekile eyenziwe yenzelwe. Ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezolimo. Imvamisa imakwe "nge-cacti kanye ne-anculents."
Ungakupheka futhi ngokwakho:
- Ama-humus amaqabunga, umhlaba wesod, isihlabathi somfula, namalahle ahlanganiswe esitsheni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho uthele le ngxube ekhasini lokubhaka kanye ne-calcine kuhhavini ku-100 ° C imizuzu engama-20.
- Uma selehlile, ingasetshenziswa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukukala inani le-acidity yenhlabathi. Akufanele idlule ku-6.5. Futhi, inhlabathi kumele ibe nokuqina komoya kanye nokubonakala kwamanzi.
ICacti ingondliwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Umanyolo ofanele kubo yizingxube ezikhethekile zama-anculents lapho kungekho nitrogen. Zilethwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi.
Cactus ngezimbali onsomi
Ukunisela
Ama-Succulents aqongelela umswakama ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ayakwazi ukungabi namanzi isikhathi eside. Ungahlanganyeli futhi unisele isitshalo nsuku zonke. Babheka isimo somhlabathi, uma womile, lapho-ke isikhathi sokunisela sesifikile. Ebusika, inani lamanzi liyancipha, ngoba i-cactus isesimweni se-hibernation. Ukunakekela i-Cereus kulula, bazithoba ekunakekelweni.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuthulula uCereus. Lokhu kuzodala ukubola kwezimpande nokufa.
Umswakama womoya
AmaCereuse ajwayele ukomisa umoya. Ikakhulu le pharamitha inconyelwe ukubonwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi somsebenzi wezitshalo. I-cactus ayidingi ukufafazwa ngamanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukufakelwa i-cactus njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ikhula kancane, kanti nokudla okunezakhi kusuka enhlabathini kuphansi. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi endala, uyihlikihle kancane nge-humus nesihlabathi. Inqubo yenziwa kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika.
Cactus ngezimbali ezibomvu
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza isitshalo:
- ngembewu;
- izinqubo.
Imbewu itholakala kusukela embusini okuphumayo. Iyasuswa, inqunywe, bese kususwa amathambo. Bese zomile. Entwasahlobo, bayiphonsa esitsheni ngenhlabathi, bayimboze ngefilimu yepulasitiki bese beyiyisa endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kokuhluma, linda kuze kube yilapho ikhula lisuka laya ku-3 cm, bese litshalwe emiphongolweni entsha.
Izinqubo zigxile kakhulu entwasahlobo esihlabathini esimanzi. Basuswa ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers ku-cactus kamama. Ngemuva kwalokho watshalwa esitsheni esisha esigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, ziba nezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenza nama-presulents, kufanele unakekele izandla zakho, ngoba izinaliti zingadala ukukhahlela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukungavikeleki kwe-cacti kuqinile kakhulu. Empeleni aziguli, zimelana nakho konke ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane. Inkinga kuphela ukubola kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Futhi ku-cacti, izinambuzane eziyingozi zivame ukuzala. Akhiwe phakathi kwenaliti. Imvamisa, imikhaza, izinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nezikelemu kuyathinteka. Zingabonakala ngezibonakaliso: Isiqu se-cactus sizoqala ukuguqula umbala, bese ifomu lesikhala elikhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
I-Cacti ye-genus Cereus inobuhle obungaphezu kokuqhakaza. Basebenza ngokuphelele umhlobiso wekamelo. Lezi zitshalo zivela emazweni aseningizimu nasendaweni eyomile, azinambithiso ekunakekelweni. Ukuzigcina ekhaya kulula. Akuvamile ukuthi kunwe futhi kudliwe, amasayizi awaphazamisi ukutholakala kwezinye izitshalo nezimbali. AmaCereus futhi anokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlobo, cishe zonke zazo zingatshalwa ezindlini.
