Isitshalo se-Ornamental sikhula

Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwama-daisies

Ngesinye isikhathi, uShakespeare wathi: "Ingubo yakhe emhlophe imelela i-naivety."

Wabhekisela kula mazwi ku-daisy, i-flower yonyaka noma ehlala njalo.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngendlela yezihlahla ezinomsoco ezinama-inflorescences abomvu, amhlophe namhlophe.

I-Daisies ingenye yokuqala kokuphuma ekuphumeni kwelanga, ngakho kwezinye izindawo babizwa ngokuthi "iso losuku."

Uyazi? Ama-margarite, ahunyushwe kusuka esiGriki, asho "pearl".

Indlela yokutshala imbewu enobuthi emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-Daisies ayabanda kakhulu, ngakho angakhula cishe kunoma yiziphi izindawo. Ukutshala kudinga indawo enelanga futhi inhlabathi engekho-alkali, okumele ikhululeke kahle ukuze umswakama ungahlali kuwo.

Ukutshala ama-daisies ngembewu kuyindaba elula, futhi indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile ihilela ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, nakuba izithombo zisetshenziswa kaningi.

Ukwelashwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu enomsoco iboshwe ngokubaluleka okukhethekile kwezakhi zokulandelela ezondla ngezinto eziwusizo futhi zivuselele ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yegobolondo elivikelayo, imbewu ifana namabhola, ngakho igama lendlela - i-drazhirovanie.

Ukusebenzisa okunjalo ngembewu kuvumela ukuba i-daisy ikhule ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igobolondo ivikela imbewu ekuthonyekeni kwezinhlobo ze-pathogenic, ikakhulukazi ezivela ezifwini, kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane.

Ngokuvamile, imbewu ephathwayo ihlwanyelwa ngabanye futhi iqhathaniswa nejwayelekile, idinga ukuchelela okuvamile. Uma umswakama okwanele, igobolondo ngeke ichithe ngokuphelele, okuyinto eyokwenza ukukhula kwembali.

Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselelwa kwenhlabathi

Ukukhula okungenakwenzeka akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho indawo otshala ngayo imbali kufanele ivuleke kahle.

Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, ama-daisies ayengenakuzithoba. Lezi zimbali zingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kepha uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukhethe ukukhanya okuhlelekile.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, udinga ukuhlanza inhlabathi emhlathini ngamakhemikhali. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ikhululeke ekujuleni okwanele ukuba umoya ufinyelele ezimpandeni zesitshalo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imbewu

Uma usuqumile ukuthi uzotshalaphi ama-daisies, ungaqhubeka ngqo esenzweni ngokwawo. Ukutshala kufanelekile njengezimbewu ezijwayelekile, kanye ne-dredge.

Endabeni evamile, zihlwanyelwa emakhasethi akhethekile e-3-4 izicucu bese zifakwa emhlabathini. Ngemva kwenyanga, baqala ukuhluma. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, udinga ukugcina umswakama ophezulu womoya nomhlabathi.

Uma ama-cotyledons evulekile, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umswakama, kodwa ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni. Kudingekile ukuba amanzi kuphela ekuseni. I-top-dressing yokuqala yenziwa nge-weakash potash nitrogen fertilizer. Kancane kancane, ngokucabangela amandla okukhula kwemifino, ukuhlushwa komanyolo nakho kwanda.

Isikhathi esanele sokutshala imbewu enobungozi ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi iyashisa futhi imbewu izohluma masinyane.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-daisisi nezinye izitshalo

Izimbali zikaMargarita zihlangene ngokuphelele nezimbali ezihlukahlukene zentwasahlobo, isibonelo, nge-tulips, primroses, hyacinths, daffodils, iminduze yesigodi, amafriji, ama-primroses. Amancane angikhohlwa-ama-violet, ama-violets, ama-viols, atshalwe eduze kwe-daisies, ngokumangalisayo ahlukanise ubuhle bawo futhi ayisekele.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-daisies ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okukhulu

Ukunakekela ama-daisies endle akudingi umzamo owengeziwe nokuhlukunyezwa, njengoba lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba ngokukhula. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kube nezimbali ezingcono kunamanye amacebo.

Indlela yokuphuza ama-daisies

Ama-daisies adinga ukuchelela njalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kungumswakama esimweni esomile, ngoba ekushiseni izimbali zifa kancane kancane. Ngaphambi kokunisela ngamunye, inhlabathi kumele ichithe kahle, ngaphandle kwayo, izogcina umswakama, futhi ukuphefumula kwesimiso ngeke kuphelele, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukudla kokuqala kwembali kufanele kwenziwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-nitrogen ne-potassium. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali, bese kuthi, imbali iphethwe ngxube olukhethekile.

Kufaka: izipuni ezimbili ze-nitrophoska kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Agricola-Fantasia kuhlanjululwe amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Lo umanyolo udinga ukuphuziswa izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile.

Futhi, kufanele uqaphele ingxube ye-potassium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate (1: 1: 1), lokhu kubumba kunomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwama-daisies.

Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwembewu enobungozi

Nakuba ama-daisies eqhakaza cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbewu yabo ayivuthisi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqoqo lezinhlamvu zembewu livela njengoba livuthwa, cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

Ukuze uqoqe imbewu, udinga ukukhetha amafihledi aphelile bese ugoqa okuqukethwe kwawo ephepheni. Imbewu eyakwazi ukuthola isidingo sokumiswa ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle. Ngemva kokuma, bawafake esikhwameni sephepha kanye nesitolo endaweni eyomile, emnyama.

Kubalulekile! Ama-inflorescences kufanele akhishwe ngaphambi kokuba avele emvuleni, njengoba amanzi azohlanza yonke imbewu, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuhlwanyela ama-daisies ngonyaka ozayo..

Ukushisa kweqhwa nokuqhwa kwama-daisies okungapheli

Ebusika, izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa ngamaqabunga e-spruce, i-peat noma amaqabunga awile, ngaphandle kwalokho umbhede wakho we-daisy uyomisa futhi ufe.

Ngisho nasekuweni, isayithi kufanele lihlanganiswe ngobuningi obukhulu be-humus ezizovikela uhlelo lwempande lembali kusuka ekuqhenqeni ebusika obubandayo neqhwa. Isendlalelo sokugqoka kumelwe sibe okungenani u-1 cm.

Uma uthola ukuthi ezinye izihlahla seziqalile ukuphuma emhlabathini futhi ziveze izimpande, kuzomele udlulise kahle inhlabathi.

Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, lezi zimbali zidinga ukutshalwe kwenye indawo bese zimba kancane.

Izindlela zokuzalisa ama-daisies ekhaya

Ngabe nini futhi nini ukutshala ama-daisies owaziyo kakade, manje ake sicabangele indlela yokusakaza imbali ekhaya.

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho inhlabathi isifudumele kakade. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ngokweqile, okungukuthi, nje uchithe imbewu emhlabathini, bese uhlanganisa umquba womhlabathi ongcolile noma i-humus.

Kubalulekile! Asikho isidingo sokungcwaba imbewu, bazoqala ukungabi nokukhanya futhi kuzokhula isikhathi eside.

Cuttings

Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ungaqala ukukhiqiza i-daisy ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ihlumela elincane ngommese okhaliphile (kufanele libe nesitokisi se-axillary) bese uyilungisa ngempande.

Okulandelayo, ihlumela itshalwe ku-abamba ukushisa okubandayo, igxilise izinso 1 cm emhlabathini. Emva kwamasonto amabili, isiqu sizoqala futhi siqale ukuhluma. Ukufakelwa kwe-cuttings yama-daisies ukugeza kuqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-shrub daisy kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwezimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo esakhiwe kahle sifanelekile esingakadluli eminyakeni engama-3.

Ugujwa futhi uhlukaniswe ngokucophelela zibe izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nomgogodla wayo. Amahlamvu namafihlekile kudingeka asuswe, bese ukhetha izimpande zama-daisies.

Uyazi? Ngenxa yenqubo yokwahlukanisa isihlahla, uzogeza ukuvuselela isitshalo sakho.

Ama-Daisies nezinambuzane zama-daisies, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo

I-Daisy imelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ihlaselwe yi-gray rot ne-powdery isikhutha. Imbali ingagula ngoba:

  • ukungena ngokwanele kwesayithi kanye nokutshala okuqinile;
  • umanyolo obuningi;
  • ukunqwabelana komhlabathi nezitshalo;
  • izinga lokushisa elikhulu.
Uma uthola isikhumba se-powdery ensimini yakho yemifino, sebenzisa amafungicidal biological ukuze usiqede. Uma kwenzeka inhlekelele enjalo njengokubola okungcolile, kufanele usebenzise i- "Fundazol", "Euparin" noma "Skor". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sigcinwe somile.

Izinambuzane ze-Chemical and biological ezifana neLepidocid, Fitoverm, Bicol kanye no-Aktellik usizo oluvela emacimbini ahlukene namashubhu. Ungasebenzisa futhi "i-Metaldehyde" (ihlangene kahle ne-slugs). Kubalulekile ukunamathela emiyalweni ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ithuba lokulimaza izitshalo.

Yilokho konke, manje unolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ukhule futhi unakekele lezi zimbali ezinhle. Ukulandela le mithetho elula, imbali iyokujabulela isikhathi eside nobuhle bayo.