I-Vitamin iklabishi "Gloria" F1: imifino enomnandi futhi enempilo etafuleni lakho!

Iklabishi elimhlophe litshalwe cishe zonke izakhiwo zasadini. Abalimi bemifino abangenalwazi bakuthola kunzima ukuhlunga izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo bese ukhetha okulungile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gloria iklabishi ayizithobeki ngokwanele ukuze zikhule futhi zivune isivuno esihle, ngisho nesikhombisi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwakha izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokukhula nokugcina iklabishi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Gloria - ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakuqala. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekuvuneni kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-130. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemibala e-wax, enamafutha, egcwele. Umngcele ophezulu wamaqabunga uyaphazamisa, okwenza uvumelane ngokuqinile uma ikhanda lenziwa.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye namalungiselelo ebusika. Ifomu elisha lihlala ezinyangeni ezingu-5.

Umlando we

I-Gloria - i-hybrid (F1), eyakhiwe ngabalimi besiDashi. IRejista Yombuso yemikhiqizo yembewu yaseRussian Federation yayikufaka ohlwini lwazo ngo-2011.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko walezi ezihlukahlukene yiyona ndlela yokutshala ngamagama amabili. Ukuvuna kokuqala kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha nokupheka. Esesibili - sokugcina ebusika.

Izinhlobo zeKlabishi Gloria inothile kakhulu ezinsaweni zensimbi ne-calcium, kanye namavithamini A kanye noC. Unayo ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle, izinyanga ezi-5, ukugcina ukubukeka nokunambitha.

Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo Gloria inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• ukunambitheka okuhle, okungahle kulahleke ngesikhathi sokugcina;
• ukugqoka, okugcinwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
• isivuno esivumelana kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ikhono lokumelana nokushisa okushisa, ukushisa, ukubandayo;
• Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali njalo akudingeki;
• Izinhloko zeklabishi azihambisani nokuqhekeka;
• i-universality isetshenziswa.

Izinkinga zalezi zihlukahlukene:

• ukuxhomeka komhlabathi wokuzala;
• isidingo sokukhula endaweni evulekile, evulekile;
• ukuhambisana ngokusemthethweni nobuchwepheshe bezolimo;
• Izithombo zijwayele ukudonsa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekelwa nokufika

1. Kuphi futhi kungakanani ukuthengwa kwembewu. I-Gloria - i-variety ejwayelekile, ungayithenga kunoma imuphi umnyango okhethekile noma isitolo. Futhi, imbewu nezithombo zihlinzekwa emibonweni ehlukahlukene yezolimo nemiboniso.

   Indlela elula ukuthenga esitolo esise-inthanethi lapho imbewu ihanjiswa ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukulalela izingosi zokuqinisekisa kanye negama lomenzi. Izindleko zihlukile, kuye ngokuthi inani lembewu, kusuka ku-ruble angu-32 ngezicucu ezingu-16.

2. Isikhathi sokufika. Ukulima kwalolu hlobo ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngehora lokuqala lika-Ephreli. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho umoya nomhlabathi usuvele usufinyelele ngokwanele.
3. Ukukhetha indawo yokufika. Ukutshala kufanele kuvuleke futhi kukhanyiswe ilanga. Kungcono ukuyikhetha, ukubuka ukujikeleza kwezitshalo. Abandulele iklabishi kungaba amakakhukhamba, anyanisi, amazambane, izithelo. Akufanele utshale izithombo lapho ngonyaka odlule kwakuyi-radishes, turnips, rutabagus, nezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi notamatisi.
4. Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi azikhuli kahle ezindaweni ezine-acidic, ngakho indawo yokutshala ilungile ukuqala ukupheka ekwindla. I-lime, i-choki, ne-ash ash ishuthukiswa emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokutshala entwasahlobo, izithombo zondliwa ngama-organic fertilizer. I-Peat, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-wood ash itholakala emithonjeni. Ngokuba izithombo zisebenzisa inhlabathi exubekile noma ixube umhlaba ngokuzimela nge-peat kanye ne-humus.
5. Ukufika. Imbewu yezithombo ingcwatshwa yi-1-2 cm, ikhuphule umhlabathi futhi ihlanganise nefilimu noma ingilazi. Amahlumela okuqala avela cishe ngesonto. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili, iklabishi isuke ibanjwe, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lingaba ngu-6 cm. Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho amaqabunga ama-5-7, aphezulu ka-20 cm.

   Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga uma utshala isitshalo okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-50. I-aisle cishe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Thepha amanzi angama 1 litre emgodini ngamunye, faka imbewu lapho, ugcwalise inhlabathi emaqabeni owokuqala, futhi uhlanganise umhlaba kancane. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutshala izithombo zidinga ukugoba.

6. Ukushisa Ukuze izithombo ngaphambi kokuhluma, ukushisa okungenani +10 kunconywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela, imodi esuka ku- +14 kuya ku-+18 emini, kusukela ngo -6 kuya ku -10 ebusuku isekelwa. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zenziwa emoyeni ukuze zikhuni.

   Ukutshala kwezithombo ezikhiqizwa ngamazinga okushisa asemini asuka ku-+12 degrees. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukushisa kwehla lokushisa kusuka ku- +20 ntambama kuya ku -6 ebusuku, kodwa izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizoba kusuka ku -10 kuya ku-20.

7. Ukunisela Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele kuphuziswa kabili ngosuku ngesonto. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisi-5-6. Amanzi kumele asetshenziswe, awathulule empandeni, angawa emagqabeni.
8. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Inani eliphakanyisiwe lokugqoka liphindwe kathathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Khona-ke iklabishi iyoba namaqabunga afana namanzi futhi ikhule ngokulinganayo. Entwasahlobo emva kokutshala emhlabathini ogcotshwe ingxube ye-urea, i-superphosphate ne-ash ash, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, yenza izinto eziphilayo nezitrogen.

   Ukugqoka kokugcina kwenziwa esikhungweni sokuqala, amasonto 3-4 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Iqukethe izingxenye ze-potassium-nitrogen nge-addition of superphosphate. Enye yezinzuzo ze-Gloria ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa akuyona inqubo edingekayo.

9. Ezinye izinyathelo zokunakekela imifino. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye umhlabathi udinga ukukhululeka. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo, futhi kuzoba yisisindo sokuvimbela izifo zefungal.

   I-Hilling yinye imfuneko edingekile ye-agrotechnology. Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa emavikini amabili ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, esikhathini esizayo, okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokuswakama kangcono, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngendlala ye-peat cishe ububanzi obuyi-5 cm.

10. Ukuvuna. Izimpawu zokuvuthwa iklabishi yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengokunqanda ukukhula kwenhloko iklabishi, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo, kanye nokuphuza kwamaqabunga aphansi. Ukuhlanza kungenziwa kuphela ngesandla, kodwa futhi ngomshini. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi ashintsha ukuklama kwamakhemikhali emaqabunga, okuthinta impilo yeshalofu.

Gcina isitoreji

Ukuxhumeka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kukuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziselwe zonke izinhlobo zezinkomba, futhi kufaka futhi kugcinwe okusha.

Ukuze kugcinwe iklabishi, kufanele uhambisane nombuso wokushisa. Kumanani angaphezulu kuka-3, amafoloko angaqala ukuhluma nokuqhakaza.

Ngokuvamile, ama-cabbages afakwa egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni, ngenkathi efaka emabhokisini noma kumabhalansi, kushiya isikhala phakathi kwamafoloko. Ngezinye izikhathi ziboshwe ngesiqu noma zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngokunamathela ifilimu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Le hybrid imelana nokulimala kwesifo esiyinhloko sezinto eziphilayo - i-fusarium. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu angase avulelwe isikhunta esijulile nesiphunga se-powdery. Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-anyanisi kanye ne-garlic ikhasi noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zohlobo lwe-Fitosporin.

Futhi I-Gloria ehlukahlukene ingase ihlupheke ngamacimbi, i-cockchafer, i-aphid. Ukubuyisela izinambuzane, ufafaza ukumnika kwamapulangwe noma ama-pei anyanisi. Futhi kule njongo, u-sage, i-mint, i-marigold, i-rosemary nezinye izitshalo ezine-arom elimnandi zitshalwe esiteshini.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo kusuka kulezi ezihlukahlukene, udinga ukukhumbula ezinye izimo:

1. ukulima kufanele kwenziwe njalo;
2. Ukungena kwamanzi kungabangela izifo;
3. Ukhula kufanele lususwe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi;
4. Ukuchelela okunye kumele kuhambisane nokukhipha;
5. Iphethini lokufika kufanele lihlonishwe.

I-Gloria iyi-hybrid yenhloso yendawo yonke, eyavela ezifundeni zaseRussia Federation maduze nje, kodwa ukwazi ukuzimela futhi uthandwa. Izimfanelo ezinhle zokugcina ikhwalithi nezambatho zenza kube lula ukuba zikhule emikhiqizweni emikhulu ngenjongo yokuhweba, kanye nasezikhungweni zasehlobo zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.