Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ezincane, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwonyaka dahlia "Merry guys" kuyinto jikelele, ngoba izimbali ezihlukahlukene ezimibalabala futhi eside kakhulu. Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukukhulisa lezi zimbali, futhi sikutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngezansi.
"Abafana abathandekayo": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-dahlias yonyaka owodwa "Ukuhlangana nabantu" iyinhlanganisela yama-dahlias aminyaka yonke, enikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kakade ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela imbewu. Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias, ngesikhathi sezitshalo, izimbali zakha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezifanele ukutshala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, emgwaqeni ophakathi lapho i-Ukraine itholakala khona, izilimo eziyizigaxa azikwazi ukwenza ubusika emhlabathini; ngakho-ke, azisebenziswanga ngokusakazwa kweDahlia Guy dahlia.
"I-Jolly Fellows" iyimbali enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa, engasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-flowerbeds kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yemingcele yokuhlobisa kanye nezindlela zegadi. Lezi zimbali ziheha iziqu ezinamandla, amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga amakhulu, angaba ngu-9 cm ububanzi. Umbala wezimbali kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kuhlanganisa cishe ama-shade ayishumi, okuvamile kuwo: 
- umhlophe;
- i-pink;
- i-lilac;
- obomvu;
- ophuzi
Uyazi? Ukuphakama kwala ma dahlias amancane kuncane, kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-30 kuphela, nakuba kunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokudla okuhle, iziqu zezimbali ziyakwazi ukwelula kuze kube ngu-70 cm.
Izimbali ngaphakathi kwengxube yezinhlobonhlobo zibuye zihluke ngokwezimo ze-inflorescences, ngoba phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili okulula futhi okunamandla kakhulu. Esihlahleni esisodwa singabumba izimbali ezivela ku-3 kuya kwezingu-7 ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinganqunywa ngoJulayi, nakuba ngokuvamile ziyakwazi ukujabulisa iso phambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Izici ukufika dahlias "Merry guys"
Ukutshala dahlias "Merry guys" kungase kusiphakamise izinketho ezahlukene - futhi ukuhlwanyela izimbali nge izithombo for izithombo, futhi ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma uhlala ezimweni zezulu, lapho ngoMeyi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liqhuma kuze kufike ku-10 ° C, ungahlwanyela izimbali ngokushesha emibhedeni yemifula. Kodwa uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sifike eduze kwehlobo kuphela, kuphumelela kakhulu ukukhula izimbali ngezithombo, ezisesimweni esifudumele esingatshalwa endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Kuphi futhi kuphi ukutshala isitshalo
Umthetho oyinhloko wokutshala i-dahlia yonyaka "I-Jolly Fellows" yiyona ndawo yokukhetha indawo enelanga, elikhanyiswa ilanga lonke usuku. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali ziyokhula ngendlela efanayo, iziqu zazo ziyoba namandla, noma ziphansi. Kodwa uma uhlwanyela lokhu kuhlanganiswa emthunzini, izitshalo zizofika ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngenxa yokuthi zingakwazi ukululalela kufika ku-70 cm, kodwa ngeke zenze izimbali eziluhlaza (ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ziboshwe).
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, lokhu ama-dahlias amancane angakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngisho nangomswakama ophansi. Kungenxa yokumelana nesomiso ukuthi i-dahlias iyakuthanda abalimi, abangakwazi ukuphuza ama-flowerbeds abo nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi singabanjwa yizilokazane nezifo ezingase zihlale emhlabathini kwezinye izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuhambisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Usuku lokuhlwanyela kuncike ekutheni unqume kanjani ukutshala. - izithombo noma ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Esikhathini sokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ekupheleni kukaMashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Bakhula kuleli fomu kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, emva kwalokho izithombo zingatshala emibhedeni yemifula.
Kodwa uma uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukulinda ukushisa, ngakho imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngoMeyi kuphela, ngezinye izikhathi ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, uma isimo sezulu sibangele kulokhu. Kubalulekile ukubuka njalo amahlumela okuqala, ukuwafihla ubusuku namathuba amaqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo zingakhula kude3 cmkusuka komunye nomunye, kodwa lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm, kuyodingeka ukuthi idlule - ifakwe emabhokisini amakhulu. Ungasebenzisa kulezi zimbiza eziphambili, okuyintokhona-ke kuyokwazi ukumba emhlabathini ngesitshalo.
Indlela yokutshala "Merry guys"?
Uma kuhlwanyela imbewu akudingeki ukuba kubekwe ngaphambili noma kuqhwaqwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuphumelela kwezithombo ngokuyinhloko kuncike ekutheni imbewu ivuthwe ekwindla noma cha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uqoqa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi awunalutho. Kodwa uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo, akufanele kube nezinkinga.
Inqubo yonke yokuhlwanyela imbewu yedahlia "Merry guys" ikulezi zigaba ezilandelayo:
- Enhlanganisela yomhlabathi elungiselelwe futhi evuthayo, engathathwa ngokuqondile embhede wembali, imbewu ifakwa cishe cishe ku-2 cm.
- Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi iyanisela kakhulu. Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ebhokisini, ukuchelela okuphindaphindiwe kungadingeka kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
- Ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwezithombo, imibhede yemifino noma amabhokisi embewu kumele kuhlanganiswe nefilimu engasuswa ngesikhathi semini.
- Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Ngemuva kwesinye isonto bangakhanjiswa ngaphandle.
Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kwenziwe emigqeni, futhi njengoba lezi zitshalo ziqhwa, ungashiya isikhala esingaba ngu-30 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni ofanayo - 20 cm. Umthetho ofanayo kufanele usetshenziswe lapho uhlwanyela imbewu kaDahlia "Joyina amantombazane" emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokungavamile akufanelekile, kungcono ukunciphisa izitshalo emva kwesikhathi nokufakelwa.
Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zinconywa ukuba ziphuze, futhi inhlabathi ezungezile kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-peat mulch, ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Wonke ukuchelela okulandelayo akufanele kube njalo, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe inqwaba.
Izici ukunakekelwa izinhlobo ze-dahlias "Abafana abahle"
I-dahlia dahlias, njengezo zonke izimbali, idinga ukunakekelwa, okusho ukuthi, kodwa, akusho ukuthi kukhona njalo umgadi wegadi engadini. Kodwa namanje Ngokunisela nokuvundiswa njalo, izimbali zizokuthokozisa ngezinhlanzi eziluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescences.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ngokuphathelene nokuphuza isitshalo akudingi kakhulu. "Abafana abajabulayo" babekezelela kalula isomiso kunomswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezikhulile, ungasebenzisa cishe iphethini elilodwa lokunisela njengezithombo - Amanzi anconywa ukuba enze kanye kanye ngesonto, kodwa ngobuningi obukhulu. Ngemuva kokunisela, isikhala sempande singafakwa ngendwangu yamanzi ukuze amanzi agcinwe isikhathi eside emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sezulu sezulu, kungcono ukungenzi lokhu, njengoba izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola ngenxa yobuningi obuningi.
Ngo-Agasti, ukukhula kwezimbali kuyomisa, futhi ngeke badinge amanzi, ngoba banemvula eyanele yemvelo.
Uyazi? Ukuze lesi sitshalo sigcine umsebenzi wayo obalulekile futhi sijabule ngezimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi sekwindla izimpande zesikhumba se-dahlia zinconywa ukuba zihlanganiswe nefilimu evamile noma ezinye izinto ezingekho ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okungeke kuvumele iqhwa ukuba linciphise ukushisa kwenhlabathi.
Ukudla nezimbali nini futhi kanjani
I-Dahlias ayidingi ukondliwa okweziwe, njengoba lesi sitshalo sichitha ngokuphelele umanyolo futhi singakhula ngempumelelo futhi sinikeze ama-inflorescences amahle ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu kakhulu. Kodwa okwamanje, ukuthola i-flowerbed enemibalabala, kubalulekile ukumba futhi ugeze umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-dahlias kusukela ekwindla - Kunconywa ukwenza umquba noma i-humus, okuyinto entwasahlobo izoba nesikhathi sokubola futhi ibe abagqugquzeli abakukhula kahle.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dahlia "Joyina amantombazane"
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-dahlias ethi "Happy Guys" iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esakazwa ngokuyinhloko ngembewu. Kodwa njengoba lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zakhiwa minyaka yonke emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, abalimi abaningi basebenzise ukusabalalisa lezi zimbali. Nokho izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomphumela owodwa omkhulu: uma zisetshenzisiwe, izimbali zingahle zilahlekelwe umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
Kanjani futhi nini ukuqoqa imbewu?
Emva kokuba ama-dahlias ayeke ukukhula, ama-inflorescence ambalwa kufanele ashiywe emahlathini ukuze avuthwe imbewu. Uma izimo zesimo sezulu zingasakhuthazi ukushisa, ama-inflorescences akhululwa emagumbini bese eqoqa endaweni efudumele nephuzile ukuze kume ngokuphelele imbewu. Emva kwalokho, imbewu izothuthukisa kuphela i-inflorescence bese iqoqa emasakeni esikhwameni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ugcina imbewu ka-dahlia "Joyina amantombazane" emasakeni esikhwameni nasezingeni lokushisa kwamahhala, angahlala efanelekile ukutshala enye iminyaka engu-2-4.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungasheshi ngokuqoqwa kwama-inflorescences. Emva kwakho konke, uma imbewu ingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngeke isinike izithombo ezifunwayo, kanti ukutshalwa kwembewu kuzodingeka kuthengwe futhi.
Izimfihlo zokulondolozwa nokukhiqizwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-"Merry guys"
Uma ukhetha ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia zonyaka ukuze uzihlwanyele ngonyaka olandelayo, ukuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ziqale emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ugobe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlahleni ozithandayo, susa inhlabathi engaphezu kwazo (kodwa hhayi konke) futhi ube nesikhathi sokubuna iziqu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uzalisa ama-dahlias anezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukuxosha zonke izimbali ezivela ehlathini ngesikhathi ziqala ukubola. Lokhu kuzosindisa ubungqabavu obuningi emathunjini, ngenxa yokuthi bazoletha imbali enhle ngempela ngonyaka ozayo.
Umbuzo oyinhloko abalimi abawubuzayo: kanjani ukugcina dahlias "Merry guys", ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zabo ezithinta amaqabunga zigcine izimpilo zabo kuze kufike isikhathi esisha. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emgodini ofudumele lapho zoma khona kahle. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukugoqa izimpande ngobumba ukuze kugcinwe umswakama futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa azime. Ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwama-dahlias kuhilela ukuwahambisa egumbini elingaphansi, lapho kufanele kufakwe khona emabhokisini amakhadibhodi ngaphambili aphethwe iphepha elinzima. I-tuber ngayinye iyadingeka ukuhlukanisa nabanye ngephepha elikhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokubola noma isikhutha. Ngentwasahlobo, zonke izindawo ezilimazekile zimiswa futhi zicutshungulwe ngamafutha omzimba, emva kwalokho zingatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi. Izihlahla ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa zibe "delenok" eziningana, into esemqoka ukuba nezimpendulo eziphilayo kubo.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, qaphela umbala wezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo bese ufaka izilimo eziyizigaxa zingabi zijule kakhulu, ukuze isisekelo sezinhlumela sihlale sisenhla. Ngalokhu uyoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhluma okusheshayo kunokwenzeka. Phinda le nqubo ingabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu elandelanayo, kusukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazoqala ukuguga.
Manje ukuthi awukwazi nje kuphela indlela yokutshala kodwa futhi indlela yokulondoloza dahlias ebusika "Merry guys", Umbhede wakho wembali uzohlotshwa ngezimbali ezimibalabala njalo ngonyaka. Khumbula nje ukuthi lapho uzalisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezixubaniswe nezilimo eziyizigaxa eminyakeni embalwa, "Abafana" bangase balahlekelwe umbala wabo wokuqala, ngakho-ke ningabi abavilapha ukuqoqa imbewu kubo.
