Ukukhula beet ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo eRussia. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zeqembu eliphakathi?

I-Burak, noma i-beetroot ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zemifino, eyaziwa endaweni yasendulo eyi-Kievan Rus kusukela ku-10-11 eminyaka. Kuye kwaba nezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zemifino enhle futhi enempilo kusuka ku-beet yasendle, eye yanda amakhulu emasimini aseMpumalanga Ekude naseNdiya.

Iqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu ama-antioxidants, insimbi, ama-vithamini B kanye ne-potassium. Izindawo zokuhlwanyela ze-beet zihlala eRussia cishe ngo-10% wendawo yonke yazo zonke izindawo ezihlwanyelwe izitshalo zangaphandle.

Izici zesimo sezulu saseRussia

I-Russia Ephakathi iningi kakhulu. Ihlanganisa esifundeni esiphezulu nezwe elisenyakatho yalo, esifundeni seMnyama Somhlabathi, esifundeni seVolga. Kule ndawo kunesimo sezulu sezulu esinezulu: amahlobo afudumele futhi amahlobo anqabile futhi aneqhwa. Ukukhululeka kubuswa yi-flat. Amazwe ayabonga kakhulu imifula ejulile. Lezi zimo zinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, kuhlanganise nezinyosi zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-amaranth.

Ukudubula kwalesi sitshalo akulona okwezinye izitshalo ezitshalweni, futhi ukukhula akuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni amanzi asezingeni eliphansi kanye nesimo sezulu. Ingozi yokutshala ama-beet ngokuyinhloko ihlotshaniswa nokubhujiswa okukhulu kwezitshalo ngama-parasites, okumele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene. Ama-beet angakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi., kodwa i-optimum izoba ngobumba be-humus ngesakhiwo esihle. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-beet ezifanele kakhulu ukulima endaweni enhle, funda lapha.

Ungakhetha kanjani uhlobo lwe-beetroot?

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala noma ze-ultra zakuqala zifaneleka kangcono eqenjini eliphakathi. Noma kunjalo, mayelana nokukhethwa kwesibili, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokugcina lapho ukugcina kuncane. Ihlobo emgumbini ophakathi ngokuvamile lifushane futhi lihle lipholile, izinhlobo eziphuzile kakhulu zivuthiwe kabi.

Njengezinye izitshalo zasebusika, ama beet angatshalwa hhayi ehlobo kuphela kodwa futhi ekwindla. Kulesi simo, ukuvuthwa kwesivuno esikhathini esilandelayo kuncishisiwe, naphezu kwenkathi yokukhula encane nenani elincane lezinsuku ezifudumele, cishe amasonto amabili.

Yini efanele ukukhula kule simo sezulu?

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zihlukaniswe ushukela, ifolishi kanye netafula, futhi ngokuvuthwa ekuqaleni, phakathi nesikhashana. Kusukela kulesi sidingo sokuqala ukuqhubeka lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zokutshala.

Izinhlobo zemfucuza ziyathakazelisa kakhulu abalimi abagcina izinkomo, kodwa iningi labo lidinga izindawo zokudlela. Ngokuvamile baheha abahlali behlobo. Izinyosi ze-Sugar ziyigugu kulabo abafuna ukwenza ushukela ekhaya.

1. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ze-beet izinhlobo Ukufika emgwaqeni ophakathi kukhulu kakhulu. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala kungahlukaniswa
   • "Izindlu zaseGibhithe";
   • "Ibhola elibomvu";
   • "Ibhola elibomvu lithuthukile."

   Zivuthisa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-90-105, zibe nobukhulu obuphakathi kwama-300 kuya ku-500 amagremu, zine-pulp enamathenda amancane. Zifanele futhi nezitshalo ze-podzimnyh.

2. Izinhlobo ze-Mid-seasonkufanelekile ukunakekelwa:
   • "I-Cylinder";
   • Bordeaux 237;
   • "Detroit";
   • "Borshchevaya".

   Zonke zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-120, zithandekayo. Isisindo siyashintsha kakhulu. Uma, isibonelo, isithelo se-"cylinder" sihlunga singafinyelela isisindo sama-gramu angu-700 bese kuthi "i-Detroit" inesisindo esilinganisiwe sama-150-200 amagremu. Njengomthetho, banekhwalithi enhle yokugcina, bayabanda futhi bayamelana nombala.

3. Ekugcineni kunconywa izinhlobo ze-beet eziphuthumayo zeqembu eliphakathi - Leli "Renova" nelithi "Ataman". Phakamisa izinsuku ezingu-110-130, izithelo zibomvu obomvu ezilinganisa ama-350 amagremu. Inyama iyomvu ebomvu, enamanzi, ngaphandle kokukhala.
4. Izinhlobo ze-beet izinhlobo - Lezi zitshalo zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ekudleni izilwane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zazo zinamavithamini adingekayo ezimvu, izimbuzi nezinkomo.

   Zingatshalwa ngo-Ephreli, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Into eyinhloko ukuwuhambisa ngesikhathi. Lapha iqembu eliphakathi liphuma ebangeni "Lada".

   Izithelo eziphansi, ezinombala omhlophe noma obomvu. Ukuma kuyi-oval-cylindrical ngesisekelo esicacile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile:

   • I-Titanium;
   • "Okokuqala";
   • "UMarshal";
   • "I-orange yaseNyakatho".
5. Izinhlobo ze-beet izinhloboNjengomthetho, zikhuliswe ngamabhizinisi amakhulu ezolimo ngezidingo zembonini yoshukela. Izithelo ziqukethe ushukela ofika ku-20% (izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke zingatholakala lapha). Ikhulile emhlabathini omnyama, kanti izinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke ziyimifino, ibelelwe eJalimane, isibonelo:
   • I-Alabama;
   • "Emilia";
   • "Modus".

   Ukusuka ekhaya kungabonakala njengalawa:

   • "Bohemia";
   • "Bona";
   • "Stall".

Okuhle kakhulu kubo

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kule ndawo, iRussia kufanele inikeze izintandokazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenemibala nezonakele ezibomvu nezinye imibala. Kwezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona iziqhingi nemifula esiseduze, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinomsoco, ngoba kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela ye-borehole. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibandayo, ngokusobala, zikhethwa ngenani elincane lezinsuku ezifudumele, okubikezelwe esikhathini sokuguga.

Kumele kuqashwe ikakhulukazi ukutshala izinhlobo ze-podzimnyh zezinyosi: Ngaphezu kwalokho zidinga ukuxubha imibhede ngomquba noma i-peat, okumele ibhekwe ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ezinhlobonhlobo zetafula, ochwepheshe kule nsimu bayeluleka "ibhola elibomvu elithuthukisiwe", njengoba isikhathi sokuvuthwa sifushane kunalesi sifaniso, kanti ezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile (ukugcina ikhwalithi, ukumelana kwamaqhwa, njll) akuzona eziphansi kubo. Phakathi kokudla kuphuma "uMarshal" no "titanium", njengengqondo engenamthokozi futhi iningi elicebile ngamavithamini izithelo. "Alabama", "modus", "lukas", "emilia" nethi "dante" yiyona engcono kunazo zonke, ngokusho kwabanye abalimi, izinhlobo ze-beet izinhlobo.

I-Beetroot imifino esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene yomnotho.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umthetho, kulula ukunakekela lesi siko. Izithelo ze-beet ebomvu zinambitheka kakhulu, futhi ifolishi iyasiza kakhulu ezilwaneni. Noma kunjalo, izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zihluke kakhulu futhi, ukuze ungalokothi ukhohlwe imithetho yokuhlwanyela, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa, kufanele uqale ngokucophelela inqubo yokukhetha.